Ubugome bwinyamaswa - Humane Foundation

Ubugome bwinyamaswa bukubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi aho inyamaswa zikorerwa kutitabwaho, gukoreshwa, no kugirira nabi nkana intego zabantu. Kuva ku bugome bwo guhinga uruganda nuburyo bwo kubaga ubumuntu kugeza kububabare bwihishe inyuma yinganda zidagadura, gukora imyenda, nubushakashatsi, ubugome bugaragarira muburyo butabarika mu nganda n’umuco. Akenshi byihishe mubitekerezo rusange, ibyo bikorwa birasanzwe gufata nabi ibiremwa bifite imyumvire, bikagabanuka kubicuruzwa aho kubimenya nkabantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare, ubwoba, nibyishimo.
Gukomeza ubugome bwinyamaswa bikomoka kumigenzo, inganda zishingiye ku nyungu, no kutita kubantu. Ibikorwa byubuhinzi bukomeye, nkurugero, shyira imbere umusaruro kuruta imibereho, kugabanya inyamaswa kubice byumusaruro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukenera ibicuruzwa nk'ubwoya, uruhu rutangaje, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yapimwe ninyamaswa bikomeza uruzinduko rwo kwirengagiza ko habaho ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Iyi myitozo igaragaza ubusumbane hagati yubworoherane bwabantu nuburenganzira bwinyamaswa zo kubaho zidafite imibabaro idakenewe.
Iki gice kirasuzuma ingaruka nini zubugome burenze ibikorwa byabantu kugiti cyabo, byerekana uburyo kwemerwa numuco numuco bikomeza inganda zubakiye kubibi. Irashimangira kandi imbaraga z'igikorwa cya buri muntu hamwe na hamwe - uhereye ku buvugizi bw'amategeko akomeye no guhitamo abaguzi b'imyitwarire - mu guhangana na sisitemu. Gukemura ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ukurinda ibiremwa bifite intege nke gusa ahubwo ni no gusobanura inshingano zacu zumuco no gushiraho ejo hazaza aho impuhwe nubutabera biyobora imikoranire yacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Inganda zerekana imideli, zikunze kwizihizwa kubera guhanga no gukurura, zihisha ukuri guhungabanya munsi yacyo. Inyuma yamakoti yubwoya hamwe namashashi yimpu yerekana ibinezeza hariho isi yubugome budasanzwe ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije. Amamiriyoni yinyamanswa yihanganira ibihe biteye ubwoba - gufungwa, gukoreshwa, no kubagwa - byose kugirango bishoboke. Kurenga ku myitwarire y’imyitwarire, umusaruro w’ubwoya n’uruhu byangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima binyuze mu gutema amashyamba, umwanda, no gukoresha umutungo ukabije. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri guteye inyuma yibi bikoresho mugihe ushakisha ubundi buryo bushya butanga uburyo butababaye. Igihe kirageze cyo gutekereza ku guhitamo kwacu no kwakira ejo hazaza h'impuhwe mu myambarire

Isano iri hagati yihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo n’ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa ryerekana uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura n’ubugome bigira ingaruka ku bantu ndetse n’inyamaswa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abahohoteye benshi bibasira amatungo mu rwego rwo gutera ubwoba, gukoresha, cyangwa kugirira nabi abo bashakanye, aho abagera ku 71% barokotse ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo bavuga ko ari ibintu nk'ibi. Iyi sano ntabwo yongerera ihungabana abahohotewe gusa ahubwo inagora ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushaka umutekano kubera impungenge zinyamaswa bakunda. Mugutanga urumuri kuri uku guhuzagurika, turashobora gukora kugirango habeho ingamba zuzuye zirengera abantu ninyamanswa mugihe twimakaza impuhwe numutekano mumiryango yacu

Amagambo akomeye ya Paul McCartney muri * "Niba Ibagiro Ryari rifite Urukuta rw'Ibirahure" * ritanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bintu byihishe mu buhinzi bw'amatungo, ahamagarira abareba kureba ku byo bahisemo. Iyi videwo ikangura ibitekerezo iragaragaza ubugome bwatewe n’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda no mu ibagiro, mu gihe zigaragaza ingaruka z’imyitwarire, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima biterwa no kurya inyama. Mugushira ahabona ibintu byihishwa mubitekerezo rusange, biraduhatira guhuza ibikorwa byacu nindangagaciro zimpuhwe no kuramba - gukora urubanza rukomeye rwibikomoka ku bimera nkintambwe yo kurema isi nziza.

Amatungo niyo shingiro ryimikorere yubuhinzi, atanga ibikoresho byingenzi nkinyama, amata, nubuzima bwa miriyoni. Nyamara, urugendo rwabo kuva bakivuka kugeza kubagiro rugaragaza ukuri kugoye kandi akenshi gutera ibibazo. Gucukumbura iyi mibereho bitanga urumuri kubibazo bikomeye bijyanye n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’imikorere y’ibiribwa. Kuva ku bipimo byitaweho hakiri kare kugeza kugaburira ibiryo, ibibazo byo gutwara abantu, no kuvura ubumuntu - buri cyiciro kigaragaza amahirwe yo kuvugurura. Mugusobanukirwa izi nzira ningaruka zazo zigera kubidukikije ndetse na societe, turashobora kunganira ubundi buryo bwimpuhwe bushyira imbere ubuzima bwiza bwinyamaswa mugihe tugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo yibanda cyane mubuzima bwamatungo kugirango ihabwe ubushobozi bwo guhitamo abaguzi bujyanye nigihe kizaza cyubumuntu kandi kirambye.

Injira mubyukuri bikabije byubuhinzi bwuruganda, aho inyamaswa zamburwa icyubahiro kandi zifatwa nkibicuruzwa mu nganda ziyobowe ninyungu. Byavuzwe na Alec Baldwin, * Tahura Inyama zawe * byerekana ubugome bwihishe inyuma yimirima yinganda binyuze mumashusho akomeye agaragaza imibabaro yatewe nabantu bafite imyumvire. Iyi documentaire ikomeye irahamagarira abayireba kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi ikunganira ibikorwa byimpuhwe, birambye bishyira imbere imibereho yinyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire.

Munsi yubuso bwa aquarium na parike zo mu nyanja haribintu byukuri biteye ubwoba bitandukanye cyane nishusho rusange yabyo. Mugihe ibi bikurura ibintu byizeza uburezi n'imyidagaduro, akenshi biza ku giciro kinini ku nyamaswa zifungiye imbere. Kuva kuri orcas koga inziga zidashira muri tanks zitagira ingumba kugeza kuri dolphine zikora amayeri adasanzwe yo gukomera amashyi, imbohe yambura ibiremwa byo mu nyanja umudendezo, icyubahiro, nimyitwarire karemano. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’umubare w’imitekerereze yo gufata inyamaswa zo mu nyanja kugira ngo zishimishe abantu - zigaragaza inganda zubakiye aho gukoreshwa aho kubungabunga

Inganda z’amata zimaze igihe kinini zerekanwa nkibuye ryimfuruka yubuzima bwiza, ariko inyuma yishusho yacyo yatunganijwe neza haribintu byukuri byubugome no gukoreshwa. Uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa James Aspey n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ukuri gukomeye ku bijyanye no gufata neza inka, kuva gutandukanya ihungabana ry’inyana kugeza ubuzima bw’ikiremwamuntu ndetse n’ibikorwa bitemewe. Iyerekwa rirwanya inkuru idiliki yagurishijwe kubaguzi, ikagaragaza ububabare bwihishe bushigikira umusaruro wamata. Ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera, abantu benshi bongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi basaba gukorera mu mucyo mu nganda zuzuye ibanga

Ubworozi bw'uruganda bukomeje kuba rumwe mu nganda zihishe kandi zitavugwaho rumwe, zikorera kure y’abaturage mu gihe zangiza inyamaswa imibabaro idashoboka. Binyuze muri firime zikomeye hamwe niperereza ryihishwa, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kwijimye guhura ninka, ingurube, inkoko, nihene mubuhinzi bwinganda. Kuva ibikorwa bidahwema gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amata kugeza ku buzima bubi bw'inkoko zororoka zororerwa kubagwa mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bitandatu, aya makuru yerekanwe ku isi itwarwa n'inyungu bitwaje ubuzima bw'inyamaswa. Mugushira ahabona ibyo bikorwa byihishe, turasabwa gutekereza ku ngeso zacu zo kurya no gutekereza ku ngaruka zabyo ku biremwa bifite ubuzima muri iyi sisitemu.

Thanksgiving ni kimwe no gushimira, guterana mumuryango, hamwe nibirori bya turkey. Ariko inyuma yimeza yibirori hari ukuri guteye ubwoba: ubuhinzi bwinganda bwingurube butera imibabaro myinshi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yizi nyoni zifite ubwenge, mbonezamubano zigarukira kumiterere yabantu benshi, bagakorerwa inzira zibabaza, kandi bakicwa mbere yuko bagera mubuzima bwabo busanzwe - byose kugirango babone ibiruhuko. Usibye impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa, inganda za karuboni zitera kwibaza ibibazo byingutu birambye. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibiciro byihishe kuriyi migenzo mugihe harebwa uburyo amahitamo yatekereje ashobora gukora ejo hazaza h'impuhwe no kwita kubidukikije

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yububiko bwitondewe, buhisha imibabaro ikabije yatewe ninyamaswa mwizina ryiza. Video yacu ikomeye yiminota itatu yerekana amashusho yukuri yihishe, kumurika ibikorwa bisanzwe ariko bigoye nko gukata umunwa, gufunga umurizo, no kwifungisha bikabije. Hamwe n'amashusho akangura ibitekerezo hamwe no kuvuga inkuru zingirakamaro, iyi firime ngufi irahamagarira abayireba guhangana ningorabahizi yimyitwarire yubuhinzi bwamatungo ya kijyambere no gutekereza kubindi bintu byiza. Reka duceceke dukikije ubwo bugome kandi dushyigikire impinduka zifatika zijyanye no gufata abantu inyamaswa zose