Ubugome bwinyamaswa - Humane Foundation

Ubugome bwinyamaswa bukubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi aho inyamaswa zikorerwa kutitabwaho, gukoreshwa, no kugirira nabi nkana intego zabantu. Kuva ku bugome bwo guhinga uruganda nuburyo bwo kubaga ubumuntu kugeza kububabare bwihishe inyuma yinganda zidagadura, gukora imyenda, nubushakashatsi, ubugome bugaragarira muburyo butabarika mu nganda n’umuco. Akenshi byihishe mubitekerezo rusange, ibyo bikorwa birasanzwe gufata nabi ibiremwa bifite imyumvire, bikagabanuka kubicuruzwa aho kubimenya nkabantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare, ubwoba, nibyishimo.
Gukomeza ubugome bwinyamaswa bikomoka kumigenzo, inganda zishingiye ku nyungu, no kutita kubantu. Ibikorwa byubuhinzi bukomeye, nkurugero, shyira imbere umusaruro kuruta imibereho, kugabanya inyamaswa kubice byumusaruro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukenera ibicuruzwa nk'ubwoya, uruhu rutangaje, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yapimwe ninyamaswa bikomeza uruzinduko rwo kwirengagiza ko habaho ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Iyi myitozo igaragaza ubusumbane hagati yubworoherane bwabantu nuburenganzira bwinyamaswa zo kubaho zidafite imibabaro idakenewe.
Iki gice kirasuzuma ingaruka nini zubugome burenze ibikorwa byabantu kugiti cyabo, byerekana uburyo kwemerwa numuco numuco bikomeza inganda zubakiye kubibi. Irashimangira kandi imbaraga z'igikorwa cya buri muntu hamwe na hamwe - uhereye ku buvugizi bw'amategeko akomeye no guhitamo abaguzi b'imyitwarire - mu guhangana na sisitemu. Gukemura ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ukurinda ibiremwa bifite intege nke gusa ahubwo ni no gusobanura inshingano zacu zumuco no gushiraho ejo hazaza aho impuhwe nubutabera biyobora imikoranire yacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Inyuma yuburyo busa nkaho ari inzirakarengane zo gutanga amata hari imyitozo ikunze kutamenyekana - gutandukanya inyana na ba nyina. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku marangamutima n’imyitwarire yo gutandukanya inyana mu bworozi bw’amata, ikora ubushakashatsi ku mibabaro ikabije itera inyamaswa ndetse n’abayibonye. Isano iri hagati yinka n’inyana, kimwe n’inyamabere nyinshi, zikora ubumwe bukomeye n’urubyaro rwabo. Ubushake bwa kibyeyi bugera kure, kandi isano iri hagati yinka ninyana yayo irangwa no kurera, kurinda, no kwishingikiriza. Inyana ntizishingikiriza kuri ba nyina gusa kugirango zibone ibibatunga gusa ahubwo zishimangira amarangamutima no gusabana. Inka nazo zigaragaza ubwitonzi n'urukundo kubana bato, bagaragaza imyitwarire yerekana isano ikomeye y'ababyeyi. Inyana zidakenewe ni 'ibicuruzwa biva mu myanda' Iherezo ryizi nyana zitifuzwa ni mbi. Benshi boherejwe kubagwa cyangwa salle, aho bahura nigihe kitaragera…

Amamiriyoni y'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja byafatiwe mu mibabaro mu nganda zigenda ziyongera mu bworozi bw'amafi, aho usanga abantu benshi kandi bakirengagiza guhungabanya imibereho yabo. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikomoka ku nyanja kigenda cyiyongera, ibiciro byihishe - ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’imibereho - bigenda bigaragara. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye guhura n’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja bwahinzwe, kuva ku bibazo by’ubuzima bw’umubiri kugeza ku ihungabana ry’imitekerereze, mu gihe bisaba ko habaho impinduka zifatika kugira ngo habeho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu kandi burambye ku bworozi bw'amafi.

Inganda z’amata zishushanya umunezero w’abashumba, nyamara ukuri kwinka zitabarika zamata nimwe mububabare budahwema gukoreshwa. Iyo nyamaswa ziyambuye kamere karemano, zihura n’inda zitwite ku gahato, gutandukana n’inyana zazo, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi bugamije kongera umusaruro w’amata ku kiguzi cy’imibereho yabo. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byangiza inka gusa n’amarangamutima ku nka ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima ku bantu barya amata - kubihuza n'indwara z'umutima, kutoroherana kwa lactose, n'izindi ndwara. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibidukikije ntushobora guhakana, kubera ko gutema amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byongera imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’amata mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushingiye ku bimera bifasha imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’abantu, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Mubikorwa byigicucu cyubuhinzi bwinganda, ubwikorezi bwingurube kubaga bugaragaza igice kibabaje mugukora inyama. Bakorewe ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi, kwifungisha, no kwamburwa ubudasiba, izo nyamaswa zumva zifite imibabaro idashoboka kuri buri cyiciro cyurugendo rwabo. Ibibazo byabo bishimangira ikiguzi cyimyitwarire yo gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe muri sisitemu ihindura ubuzima. “Iterabwoba ryo Gutwara Ingurube: Urugendo rutoroshye rwo kwica” rugaragaza ubu bugome bwihishe kandi rusaba ko byihutirwa gutekereza ku buryo dushobora kubaka gahunda y'ibiribwa iha agaciro impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubaha ibinyabuzima byose

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, urufatiro rw’inyama z’inganda n’umusaruro w’amata, uragenda unengwa kubera ingaruka mbi zagize ku mibereho y’inyamaswa ndetse n’ubuzima rusange. Usibye ibibazo by'imyitwarire yerekeye gufata nabi inyamaswa, ibyo bikorwa ni ahantu h’indwara zonotike, kurwanya antibiyotike, n'indwara ziterwa n'ibiribwa - bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu. Imiterere yuzuye, isuku nke, hamwe no gukoresha antibiyotike ikabije ntabwo byangiza inyamaswa gusa ahubwo binatera inzira inzira ziterwa na virusi nka Salmonella na E. coli kugirango zanduze ibyo kurya byacu. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma isano iri hagati yubugizi bwa nabi bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda n’ingaruka zayo ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage mu gihe hagaragazwa igisubizo gishobora guteza imbere uburyo bwizewe, bwuzuye impuhwe ku musaruro w’ibiribwa

Iriburiro Inkoko za Layeri, intwari zitavuzwe mu nganda z’amagi, zimaze igihe kinini zihishe inyuma y’amashusho meza y’ubuhinzi bw’abashumba n’ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruhande hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana - ikibazo cyinkoko zibyara umusaruro wamagi yubucuruzi. Mugihe abaguzi bishimira amagi ahendutse, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bijyanye nimyitwarire n'imibereho bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'izi nkoko. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu byunamo by'icyunamo, itanga urumuri ku mbogamizi bahura nazo kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe nyinshi ku bijyanye no gutanga amagi. Ubuzima bwa Layeri Hen Inzira yubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mumirima yinganda rwose yuzuyemo imibabaro nububabare, byerekana ukuri gukabije kw’amagi y’inganda. Hano haribintu byimbitse byerekana ubuzima bwabo: Ubusambo: Urugendo rutangirira mubyumba, aho inkoko zororerwa muri incubator nini. Inkoko z'abagabo, zifatwa…

Ibitangazamakuru byagaragaye nkigikoresho gikomeye muguhishura ukuri guhishe ubuhinzi bwuruganda nubugome bukabije bwakorewe inyamaswa muri ibyo bikorwa. Binyuze mu iperereza rwihishwa, documentaire, hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bwa virusi, abanyamakuru n’abarwanashyaka berekeje ibitekerezo ku bihe bibi byatewe n’inyamaswa - ahantu hafunganye, ibidukikije bidafite isuku, hamwe n’ubugome bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza. Ibi byerekanwe ntabwo bitera uburakari bwa rubanda gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku guhitamo kwabaguzi no gufata ingamba zo gushyiraho ivugurura. Mu kongera ubumenyi no gushishikariza kubazwa, itangazamakuru rifite uruhare runini mu guhangana n’imikorere idahwitse no guharanira ko habaho ubumuntu ku musaruro w’ibiribwa

Ubugome bwinyamaswa kumirima nikibazo gikunze kwirengagizwa ningaruka zo mumitekerereze igera kure. Kurenga kwangirika kugaragara kumubiri, inyamaswa zo muririma zihanganira ububabare bukabije bwamarangamutima kubera kutitaweho, guhohoterwa, no kwifungisha. Ibi biremwa bifite imyumvire ihura nibibazo bidakira, ubwoba, guhangayika, no kwiheba - ibintu bihungabanya imyitwarire yabo nubusabane. Gufatwa nabi ntabwo bigabanya imibereho yabo gusa ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye zijyanye nubuhinzi bukomeye. Mugukemura ibibazo byubugome bwibikoko ku matungo y’ubuhinzi, turashobora guharanira amahame yimibereho yimpuhwe ateza imbere ubuvuzi bwabantu ndetse nuburyo burambye mubuhinzi

Urugendo rwinkoko broiler kuva mubyumba kugeza ku isahani yo kurya irerekana isi yihishe yububabare ikunze kutamenyekana nabaguzi. Inyuma yorohereza inkoko zihendutse hariho gahunda iterwa no gukura byihuse, imiterere yabantu benshi, hamwe nubumuntu butagira inyungu bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ingorabahizi zashyizwe mu nganda z’inkoko broiler, isaba abasomyi guhangana n’igiciro nyacyo cy’umusaruro w’inkoko. Mugushakisha uko ibintu bimeze no guharanira impinduka, dushobora gutera intambwe ifatika mugushiraho uburyo bwibiryo bwuzuye impuhwe kandi burambye