Ubugome bwinyamaswa - Humane Foundation

Ubugome bwinyamaswa bukubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi aho inyamaswa zikorerwa kutitabwaho, gukoreshwa, no kugirira nabi nkana intego zabantu. Kuva ku bugome bwo guhinga uruganda nuburyo bwo kubaga ubumuntu kugeza kububabare bwihishe inyuma yinganda zidagadura, gukora imyenda, nubushakashatsi, ubugome bugaragarira muburyo butabarika mu nganda n’umuco. Akenshi byihishe mubitekerezo rusange, ibyo bikorwa birasanzwe gufata nabi ibiremwa bifite imyumvire, bikagabanuka kubicuruzwa aho kubimenya nkabantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare, ubwoba, nibyishimo.
Gukomeza ubugome bwinyamaswa bikomoka kumigenzo, inganda zishingiye ku nyungu, no kutita kubantu. Ibikorwa byubuhinzi bukomeye, nkurugero, shyira imbere umusaruro kuruta imibereho, kugabanya inyamaswa kubice byumusaruro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukenera ibicuruzwa nk'ubwoya, uruhu rutangaje, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yapimwe ninyamaswa bikomeza uruzinduko rwo kwirengagiza ko habaho ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Iyi myitozo igaragaza ubusumbane hagati yubworoherane bwabantu nuburenganzira bwinyamaswa zo kubaho zidafite imibabaro idakenewe.
Iki gice kirasuzuma ingaruka nini zubugome burenze ibikorwa byabantu kugiti cyabo, byerekana uburyo kwemerwa numuco numuco bikomeza inganda zubakiye kubibi. Irashimangira kandi imbaraga z'igikorwa cya buri muntu hamwe na hamwe - uhereye ku buvugizi bw'amategeko akomeye no guhitamo abaguzi b'imyitwarire - mu guhangana na sisitemu. Gukemura ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ukurinda ibiremwa bifite intege nke gusa ahubwo ni no gusobanura inshingano zacu zumuco no gushiraho ejo hazaza aho impuhwe nubutabera biyobora imikoranire yacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Foie gras, ikimenyetso cyigiciro cyibiryo byiza, ahisha ukuri gukabije kubabazwa ninyamaswa bikunze kutamenyekana. Bikomoka ku mbaraga zagaburiwe n’ingurube n’ingagi, ubu buryohe butavugwaho rumwe butangwa binyuze mu myitozo yitwa gavage - inzira y’ubumuntu iteza ububabare bukabije bw’umubiri n’imibabaro yo mu mutwe kuri izo nyoni zifite ubwenge. Inyuma yizina ryayo ryuzuye hari inganda zuzuyemo amahame mbwirizamuco, aho inyungu irenze impuhwe. Mugihe imyumvire igenda yiyongera kubugome bwihishe kumirima ya foie gras, igihe kirageze cyo guhangana nigiciro cyimyitwarire yo kwinezeza no guharanira ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu mumigenzo yacu yo guteka

Inganda z’inkoko zikorera ku rufatiro rubi, aho ubuzima bw’inyoni miriyoni bugabanuka ku bicuruzwa gusa. Imbere mu murima w’uruganda, inkoko n’izindi nkoko bihanganira ahantu huzuye abantu, gutemwa kubabaza nko gutema amababa no gukata amababa, hamwe nububabare bukabije bwo mumutwe. Bambuwe imyitwarire karemano kandi bakorerwa ibintu bidafite isuku, izi nyamaswa zihura nububabare budashira mugushakisha inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye mu buhinzi bw’inganda, isuzuma umubare w’umubiri n’amarangamutima ku nkoko mu gihe iharanira ivugurura ry’impuhwe rishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa ku isonga.

Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ubucuruzi bwinyamanswa nzima kwisi yose kubaga cyangwa kubyibuha, byerekana amamiriyoni yinyamanswa yimirima murugendo rutoroshye rwuzuyemo imibabaro. Kuva aho abantu batwara ibintu byinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije kugeza igihe cyo kwamburwa igihe kirekire no kuvura amatungo adahagije, ibyo biremwa byiyumvo bihanganira ingorane zidashoboka. Mu gihe ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera binyuze muri raporo z’iperereza no guharanira ibikorwa by’ibanze, ingaruka z’imyitwarire y’inganda ziragenda zikurikiranwa cyane. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukabije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ikora ubushakashatsi ku bugome bwayo ndetse no guhamagarira abantu kuvugurura ko hajyaho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu ku matungo y’ubuhinzi ku isi

Inyuma y'ibicuruzwa by'inyama bipfunyitse neza mu maduka hari ukuri kubabaje: gushakisha ubudahwema inyungu mu nganda z’inyama biza ku giciro cyangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange. Amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa yumutima yihanganira ubuzima bwubugome nububabare mumirima yinganda no kubagamo, bifatwa nkibikoresho gusa byo gutwika sisitemu idashoboka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’ubuzima ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama mu nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo amahitamo y’abaguzi ashobora gutanga inzira y’ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye.

Gukoresha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse bitera impaka zikomeye zishingiye ku myitwarire, kuringaniza gukurikirana iterambere ry’ubuvuzi hamwe n’impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Nubwo ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo bwatumye abantu barokora ubuzima ndetse n'ubushishozi bwimbitse ku binyabuzima bya muntu, binatera kwibaza ku myitwarire, gukorera mu mucyo, no gukenera ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Nkuko societe isaba kubazwa no guhanga udushya mubikorwa byubushakashatsi, iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingingo zerekeye no kurwanya inyamaswa, ikanasuzuma amabwiriza ariho, ikagaragaza ubundi buryo bugaragara, ikanasuzuma uburyo abashakashatsi bashobora kubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco mugihe bateza imbere siyanse mu nshingano zabo.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimibereho yinyamaswa gusa; nikibazo gikomeye hamwe nimbaraga zimbitse zo mumitekerereze no mubaturage. Isano iri hagati yo guhohotera inyamaswa n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, nko guhangayika, kwiheba, n’ihungabana, bishimangira ko hakenewe ubukangurambaga n’ibikorwa byinshi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibikorwa byubugome bigira ingaruka kubabigizemo uruhare, abahohotewe, nabatangabuhamya bigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho myiza yumutima mugihe hagaragajwe uburyo nkurugomo rwihohoterwa rukomeza kugirira nabi abaturage. Mugukemura ayo masano dukoresheje impuhwe, uburezi, no gutabara hakiri kare, turashobora gushiraho umuryango wimpuhwe nyinshi aho abantu ninyamaswa zirinzwe kubabara

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, bakunze kwita ubworozi bw'amatungo, ni imbaraga ziganje mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, bugamije guhaza isi yose inyama, amata, n'amagi. Ariko, inyuma yo gukurikirana imikorere hari umutwaro ukomeye wubukungu ujyanye nibikorwa bitemewe. Kuva kwangirika kwinshi n’amafaranga yemewe n’amategeko kugeza kuzamuka kw’ibiciro no kubahiriza ibidukikije, ikibazo cy’amafaranga y’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda ntikirenze kure inganda ubwacyo - bigira ingaruka ku baguzi, ku baturage, no ku buzima rusange. Mu gihe kumenya ibiciro byihishe bigenda byiyongera hamwe no guhamagarira ivugurura ry’imyitwarire, iyi ngingo irasuzuma uburyo gushyira imbere ibikorwa by’ikiremwamuntu bishobora gutanga inzira yo guhangana n’ubukungu ndetse n’iterambere rirambye.

Inka zitanga amata zihanganira ingorane zo mumarangamutima no mumubiri muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda, nyamara imibabaro yabo iracyagaragara cyane. Munsi y’umusaruro w’amata hari isi yo kwifungisha, guhangayika, no kubabaza umutima kuko izo nyamaswa zumva zihura n’ahantu hagufi, gutandukana ku gahato n’inyana zazo, hamwe n’imibabaro idahwitse yo mu mutwe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza amarangamutima yihishe yinka y’amata, isuzuma ibibazo byimyitwarire ijyanye no kwirengagiza imibereho yabo, ikanagaragaza inzira zifatika zo guharanira impinduka. Igihe kirageze cyo kumenya akababaro kabo bucecetse no gutera intambwe igana kuri gahunda y'ibiryo ya kinder iha agaciro impuhwe zubugome

Reba inyuma yuzuye urumuri rwa pariki, sikusi, na parike zo mu nyanja kugirango umenye ukuri nyako inyamaswa nyinshi zihura nazo mwizina ryimyidagaduro. Mugihe ibyo bintu bikurura abantu bikunze kugurishwa nkuburambe cyangwa uburere bwumuryango, bahisha ukuri kubabaje - imbohe, guhangayika, no gukoreshwa. Kuva mu bigo bibuzanya kugeza imyitozo ikaze no guhungabanya ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, inyamaswa zitabarika zihanganira ibihe biri kure y’aho ziba. Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire ikikije izo nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu bwubahiriza imibereho y’inyamaswa kandi buteza imbere kubana n'icyubahiro n'impuhwe.