Ibiryo

Umusaruro, gukwirakwiza, no kurya ibiryo bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yinyamaswa, ubuzima bwabantu, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Sisitemu y'ibiribwa mu nganda ikunze gushingira ku buhinzi bukomeye bw’inyamanswa, bigira uruhare mu gukoresha no kubabazwa n’inyamaswa za miliyari buri mwaka. Kuva ku nyama n'amata kugeza ku magi n'ibiribwa bitunganijwe, uburyo bwo gushakisha no gukora ibicuruzwa inyuma y'ibyo turya birashobora gukomeza ubugome, kwangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n'ubuzima rusange.
Guhitamo ibiryo nabyo bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho umusaruro wibidukikije ku isi. Indyo iremereye mubikomoka ku nyamaswa bifitanye isano n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, n’amazi menshi n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka. Ibinyuranye, ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera kandi bikomoka ku buryo burambye birashobora kugabanya izo ngaruka mu gihe biteza imbere imyitwarire y’inyamaswa n’abaturage bafite ubuzima bwiza.
Gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yibyo turya, uko ikorwa, ningaruka zayo mbonezamubano nibidukikije ningirakamaro mugutwara amahitamo abimenyeshejwe. Mu guharanira gukorera mu mucyo, gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ikiremwamuntu kandi birambye, no kwakira neza ibyo kurya, abantu barashobora gufasha guhindura gahunda y'ibiribwa mu buryo bushyira imbere impuhwe, irambye, n'uburinganire ku bantu no ku nyamaswa.

Umubano wacu ninyamaswa urangwa no kwivuguruza gukomeye, gushingiye kumico gakondo, gutekereza kubitekerezo, no guhuza amarangamutima. Kuva mu matungo akunzwe atanga ubusabane n'amatungo yororerwa ibiryo cyangwa ibiremwa bikoreshwa mu myidagaduro, uburyo tubona kandi dufata inyamaswa bugaragaza imikoranire igoye yo kubaha no gukoreshwa. Iyi myumvire ivuguruzanya iraduhatira guhangana n’ingorabahizi zishingiye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, kuramba, ndetse n’ibinyabuzima - bidutera gutekereza cyane ku kuntu amahitamo yacu agira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri muntu ndetse n’isi muri rusange?

Injira mwisi yihishe mubuhinzi bwinganda hamwe na * Isambu kugeza Frigo: Ukuri Inyuma Yumusaruro Winyama *. James Cromwell watowe na Oscar, iyi documentaire yiminota 12 yerekana ibintu bibi byahuye n’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda, mu bworozi, no mu ibagiro. Binyuze mu mashusho akomeye n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, butanga ibisobanuro ku bikorwa byihishwa by’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa, harimo n’uburyo butemewe n'amategeko mu mirima y’Ubwongereza no kugenzura bike. Umutungo wingenzi mukuzamura imyumvire, iyi firime irwanya imyumvire, ikongeza ibiganiro byerekeranye nimyitwarire yibiribwa, kandi ishishikarizwa guhindura impuhwe no kubazwa uburyo dufata inyamaswa.

Inganda z’amata zimaze igihe kinini zerekanwa nkibuye ryimfuruka yubuzima bwiza, ariko inyuma yishusho yacyo yatunganijwe neza haribintu byukuri byubugome no gukoreshwa. Uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa James Aspey n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ukuri gukomeye ku bijyanye no gufata neza inka, kuva gutandukanya ihungabana ry’inyana kugeza ubuzima bw’ikiremwamuntu ndetse n’ibikorwa bitemewe. Iyerekwa rirwanya inkuru idiliki yagurishijwe kubaguzi, ikagaragaza ububabare bwihishe bushigikira umusaruro wamata. Ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera, abantu benshi bongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi basaba gukorera mu mucyo mu nganda zuzuye ibanga

Thanksgiving ni kimwe no gushimira, guterana mumuryango, hamwe nibirori bya turkey. Ariko inyuma yimeza yibirori hari ukuri guteye ubwoba: ubuhinzi bwinganda bwingurube butera imibabaro myinshi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yizi nyoni zifite ubwenge, mbonezamubano zigarukira kumiterere yabantu benshi, bagakorerwa inzira zibabaza, kandi bakicwa mbere yuko bagera mubuzima bwabo busanzwe - byose kugirango babone ibiruhuko. Usibye impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa, inganda za karuboni zitera kwibaza ibibazo byingutu birambye. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibiciro byihishe kuriyi migenzo mugihe harebwa uburyo amahitamo yatekereje ashobora gukora ejo hazaza h'impuhwe no kwita kubidukikije

Kuzenguruka inganda zinyamanswa nyamara akenshi birengagizwa, imbuni zigira uruhare rutangaje kandi rwinshi mubucuruzi bwisi. Yubahwa nk'inyoni nini zitagira indege ku isi, ibyo bihangange bihanganye byahindutse mu myaka miriyoni kugira ngo bitere imbere ahantu habi, ariko uruhare rwabo ntirurenga akamaro k’ibidukikije. Kuva gutanga uruhu ruhebuje kumyambarire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugeza gutanga ubundi buryo bwiza ku isoko ryinyama, ostre ni intandaro yinganda zikomeje kuba impaka mu mpaka zishingiye ku myitwarire ndetse n’ibibazo by’ibikoresho. Nubwo bafite ubushobozi mu bukungu, ibibazo nk’imfu nyinshi z’impfu, impungenge z’imirima, imicungire mibi y’ubwikorezi, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kubaga bitavugwaho rumwe byateye igicucu inganda. Mugihe abaguzi bashaka ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwikiremwamuntu mugihe baringaniza ibitekerezo byubuzima bijyanye no kurya inyama, igihe kirageze cyo kumurikira ibyo bihangange byibagiwe - haba mumateka yabo adasanzwe ndetse no gukenera impinduka muburyo bwabo bwo guhinga.

Munsi yubuso bwibiruhuko hamwe nububiko bwa supermarket burimo ukuri kubabaje kubyerekeye ubuhinzi bwa turukiya. Izi nyamaswa ziyumvamo, imibereho isanzwe ikorerwa mubihe byinshi, inzira zibabaza, nibibazo byubuzima biterwa no gukura byihuse - byose bigamije gukora neza no kunguka. Kuva ziva mu nganda kugeza igihe cya nyuma mu ibagiro, inkoko zihanganira imibabaro myinshi ikunze kutamenyekana. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye mu buhinzi bw’uruganda, isuzuma ingaruka z’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ubuzima mu gihe ishishikariza abantu guhitamo abantu bashyira imbere impuhwe kuruta kuborohereza.

Inkwavu zikunze kugaragazwa nkikimenyetso cyinzirakarengane nubupfura, gushushanya amakarita yo kubasuhuza hamwe nibitabo byabana. Nyamara, inyuma yuru ruhande rwiza hari ukuri gukabije kuri miliyoni zinkwavu zahinzwe kwisi yose. Izi nyamaswa zibabazwa cyane mwizina ryinyungu, ibibazo byabo akenshi birengagizwa hagati yinsanganyamatsiko yagutse ku mibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi nyandiko igamije kumurika ububabare bwibagiwe ninkwavu zahinzwe, gusuzuma imiterere bihanganira ningaruka zimyitwarire yabyo. Ubuzima Kamere bw'Inkwavu Inkwavu, nk'inyamaswa zihiga, zahinduye imyitwarire yihariye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kugira ngo ibeho aho ituye. Nibimera cyane cyane ibyatsi, birisha ibimera bitandukanye, kandi birakora cyane mugitondo na nimugoroba kugirango birinde inyamaswa zangiza. Iyo hejuru yubutaka, inkwavu zigaragaza imyitwarire yo kuba maso, nko kwicara ku maguru yinyuma kugirango isuzume akaga no kwishingikiriza ku myumvire yabo ikaze y’impumuro na peripheri…

Uburobyi bukunze kugaragara nkimyidagaduro yamahoro cyangwa isoko yingenzi yibiribwa, ariko ingaruka zayo kumibereho yinyanja ivuga inkuru itandukanye. Uburobyi bwombi bwidagadura nubucuruzi butera amafi nandi matungo yo mu mazi guhangayika cyane, gukomeretsa, nububabare. Kuva mubugome bwihishe bwuburyo bwo gufata no kurekura kugeza kurimbuka rinini ryatewe no gukurura, ibyo bikorwa ntabwo byangiza amoko yibasiwe gusa ahubwo binangiza nabandi batabarika binyuze mubikoresho byabitswe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza impungenge zijyanye nuburobyi mugihe hagaragajwe ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu burinda ubuzima bwinyanja kandi buteza imbere kubana na kamere

Inyama zihenze nibikomoka ku mata birasa nkaho byumvikanyweho, ariko igiciro cyabyo kirenze kure igiciro. Inyuma yubushobozi buhebuje hari casake yingaruka zihishe kubuzima, ibidukikije, n'imibereho yinyamaswa. Kuva amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugeza kurwanya antibiyotike hamwe n’ubuhinzi butemewe, inganda zikunze gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta kuramba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’inyama zihenze n’umusaruro w’amata, zitanga ubushishozi bwukuntu guhitamo neza bishobora guha inzira umubumbe mwiza, gufata neza inyamaswa, no kuzamura imibereho myiza kuri bose

Inganda z’amata zishushanya umunezero w’abashumba, nyamara ukuri kwinka zitabarika zamata nimwe mububabare budahwema gukoreshwa. Iyo nyamaswa ziyambuye kamere karemano, zihura n’inda zitwite ku gahato, gutandukana n’inyana zazo, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi bugamije kongera umusaruro w’amata ku kiguzi cy’imibereho yabo. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byangiza inka gusa n’amarangamutima ku nka ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima ku bantu barya amata - kubihuza n'indwara z'umutima, kutoroherana kwa lactose, n'izindi ndwara. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibidukikije ntushobora guhakana, kubera ko gutema amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byongera imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’amata mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushingiye ku bimera bifasha imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’abantu, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.