Imyambarire - Humane Foundation

Inganda zimyenda zimaze gushingira ku nyamaswa kubikoresho nkubwoya, ubwoya, uruhu, ubudodo, no hepfo, akenshi bikaba byangiza ubuzima bwinyamaswa nibidukikije. Inyuma yishusho isize yimyambarire yimyambarire hamwe namatangazo yamamaza yuzuye ukuri kwubugome no gukoreshwa: inyamaswa zororerwa, zifungirwa, kandi ziricwa byumwihariko kugirango abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye kandi byihuse. Kuva mu nzira ibabaza yo guhinga ubwoya no gukuramo inyamaswa zo mu gasozi hasi, kugeza gukoresha intama mu musaruro munini w’ubwoya no kwica inka ku mpu, imibabaro yihishe mu munyururu w’imyenda ni nini kandi ahanini itabonwa n’abaguzi.
Usibye ubugome butaziguye ku nyamaswa, umubare w’ibidukikije w’imyenda ishingiye ku nyamaswa nawo uteye ubwoba. Guhindura uruhu bisohora imiti y’ubumara mu nzira y’amazi, bigira uruhare mu kwanduza no kwangiza ubuzima ku baturage baturanye. Umusaruro wibikomoka ku nyamaswa ukoresha umutungo munini - ubutaka, amazi, n’ibiryo - bikomeza gutera amashyamba, imihindagurikire y’ikirere, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Mubihe aho ubundi buryo burambye bubaho, gukomeza gukoresha inyamanswa kumyambarire yerekana uburangare bwimyitwarire gusa ahubwo no kutita kubidukikije.
Iki cyiciro gitanga ibisobanuro ku bijyanye n’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije bifitanye isano n’imyambarire n’imyambarire, mu gihe inagaragaza urujya n'uruza rugana ku bikoresho bitarangwamo ubugome kandi birambye. Imyenda mishya ikozwe muri fibre yibihingwa, plastiki itunganijwe neza, hamwe nubundi buryo bwakorewe muri laboratoire ihindura inganda zerekana imideli, zitanga abaguzi uburyo bwiza bwo kwangiza. Mugusobanukirwa ikiguzi nyacyo cyimyenda ishingiye ku nyamaswa, abantu bahabwa imbaraga zo guhitamo ubwenge bwubaha inyamaswa, kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no gusobanura imyambarire nkinganda yashinze imizi mu mpuhwe no kuramba.

Inganda zubwoya, zikunze kugurishwa nkikimenyetso cya opulence, zihisha ukuri gukomeye - inganda zubakiye kubabazwa ninyamaswa zitabarika. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni y'ibiremwa nka marcoun, coyote, bobcats, na otter bihanganira ububabare budasanzwe mumitego yagenewe kubabaza no kwica kubera imyambarire. Kuva mu mutego w'ibyuma ujanjagura amaguru ukageza ku bikoresho nk'imitego ya Conibear ihumeka buhoro buhoro abahohotewe, ubwo buryo ntabwo butera umubabaro mwinshi gusa ahubwo binahitana ubuzima bw'inyamaswa zidafite intego - zirimo amatungo n'ibinyabuzima byangirika - nk'impanuka zitateganijwe. Munsi yacyo yuzuye ububengerane haribibazo byimyitwarire iterwa ninyungu byangiza ubuzima bwinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bibabaje byatewe n’umusaruro w’ubwoya mu gihe ushakisha inzira zifatika zo guhangana n’ubugome no guharanira impinduka

Inganda zimyambarire n’imyenda zimaze igihe kinini zijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho nkubwoya, ubwoya, nimpu, bikomoka ku nyamaswa. Mugihe ibyo bikoresho byizihijwe kubera kuramba, ubushyuhe, no kwinezeza, umusaruro wabyo utera impungenge zikomeye kubidukikije. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’ubwoya, ubwoya, n’uruhu, byerekana ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, imibereho y’inyamaswa, ndetse n’isi muri rusange. Uburyo Umusaruro Wubwoya Wangiza Ibidukikije Inganda zubwoya nimwe muruganda rwangiza ibidukikije kwisi yose. Igitangaje cya 85% byuruhu rwinganda ziva mu nyamaswa zororerwa mu murima w’ubwoya. Iyi mirima ikunze kubamo inyamaswa ibihumbi n’ibihe bigufi, bidafite isuku, aho byororerwa gusa. Ingaruka ku bidukikije zibi bikorwa zirakomeye, kandi ingaruka zirenze kure hafi yimirima. 1. Kwangiza imyanda no guhumana Buri nyamaswa muri uru ruganda…

Uruhu rwa Vegan ruhindura uburyo twegera imyambarire, ruvanga kuramba hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ubugome butarangwamo ubugome kuruhu gakondo. Ikozwe mubikoresho bishya nkibibabi byinanasi, ibishishwa bya pome, hamwe na plastiki zongeye gukoreshwa, ubu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa igishushanyo. Mugihe ibirango byinshi byakira uruhu rwibikomoka kuri vegan kubintu byose kuva mumifuka yoroheje kugeza inkweto zirambye, biragaragara ko guhitamo imyitwarire ari hano kugumaho. Menya uburyo guhinduranya uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kuzamura imyenda yawe mugihe ushyigikiye ejo hazaza heza

Iyo dutekereje ku bimera, ibitekerezo byacu bikunze guhita bijya mu biryo - amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera, ibintu bitarimo ubugome, hamwe nuburyo bwo guteka burambye. Ariko kubaho kwinyamanswa nyabyo kurenga imbibi zigikoni. Urugo rwawe rwuzuyemo amahitamo agira ingaruka ku nyamaswa, ibidukikije, ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe. Kuva mubikoresho wicaye kugeza kuri buji ucana, urugo rwawe rusigaye rushobora gute guhuza imyitwarire yubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera? Gutwika impuhwe Ibikoresho byo mu nzu no gushushanya mu ngo zacu akenshi bihisha inkuru yo gukoresha inyamaswa benshi muri twe bashobora kwirengagiza. Ibintu nkuburiri bwuruhu, ibitambaro byubwoya, nubudodo bwubudodo nibintu bisanzwe murugo, ariko umusaruro wabyo akenshi bigira ingaruka mbi kubinyamaswa. Uruhu, nk'urugero, ni umusaruro w’inganda n’inyama, bisaba kwica inyamaswa no kugira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu gutunganya uburozi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umusaruro w'ubwoya urahambiriwe…

Inganda zerekana imideli zimaze igihe kinini ziterwa no guhanga udushya no gushimisha ubwiza, nyamara inyuma ya bimwe mubicuruzwa byiza cyane, amarorerwa yihishe akomeje. Uruhu, ubwoya, nibindi bikoresho bikomoka ku nyamaswa bikoreshwa mu myambaro n'ibikoresho ntibigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo binagira ubugome bukabije ku nyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubugome bucece burangwa no gukora iyi myenda, isuzuma inzira zirimo n'ingaruka zabyo ku nyamaswa, ibidukikije, ndetse n’umuguzi. Uruhu: Uruhu ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya kera kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bikomoka ku nyamaswa mu nganda zerekana imideli. Kugira ngo habeho uruhu, inyamaswa nk'inka, ihene, n'ingurube zifatwa nabi. Akenshi, izo nyamaswa zororerwa ahantu hafunzwe, zikamburwa imyitwarire karemano, kandi zigapfa. Igikorwa cyo gutwika uruhu kirimo kandi imiti yangiza, yangiza ibidukikije nubuzima. Byongeye kandi, ubworozi bujyanye no gukora uruhu bugira uruhare runini…

Inganda zerekana imideli, zikunze kwizihizwa kubera guhanga no gukurura, zihisha ukuri guhungabanya munsi yacyo. Inyuma yamakoti yubwoya hamwe namashashi yimpu yerekana ibinezeza hariho isi yubugome budasanzwe ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije. Amamiriyoni yinyamanswa yihanganira ibihe biteye ubwoba - gufungwa, gukoreshwa, no kubagwa - byose kugirango bishoboke. Kurenga ku myitwarire y’imyitwarire, umusaruro w’ubwoya n’uruhu byangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima binyuze mu gutema amashyamba, umwanda, no gukoresha umutungo ukabije. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri guteye inyuma yibi bikoresho mugihe ushakisha ubundi buryo bushya butanga uburyo butababaye. Igihe kirageze cyo gutekereza ku guhitamo kwacu no kwakira ejo hazaza h'impuhwe mu myambarire

Kuzenguruka inganda zinyamanswa nyamara akenshi birengagizwa, imbuni zigira uruhare rutangaje kandi rwinshi mubucuruzi bwisi. Yubahwa nk'inyoni nini zitagira indege ku isi, ibyo bihangange bihanganye byahindutse mu myaka miriyoni kugira ngo bitere imbere ahantu habi, ariko uruhare rwabo ntirurenga akamaro k’ibidukikije. Kuva gutanga uruhu ruhebuje kumyambarire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugeza gutanga ubundi buryo bwiza ku isoko ryinyama, ostre ni intandaro yinganda zikomeje kuba impaka mu mpaka zishingiye ku myitwarire ndetse n’ibibazo by’ibikoresho. Nubwo bafite ubushobozi mu bukungu, ibibazo nk’imfu nyinshi z’impfu, impungenge z’imirima, imicungire mibi y’ubwikorezi, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kubaga bitavugwaho rumwe byateye igicucu inganda. Mugihe abaguzi bashaka ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwikiremwamuntu mugihe baringaniza ibitekerezo byubuzima bijyanye no kurya inyama, igihe kirageze cyo kumurikira ibyo bihangange byibagiwe - haba mumateka yabo adasanzwe ndetse no gukenera impinduka muburyo bwabo bwo guhinga.

Ubworozi bw'ubwoya bukomeje kuba bumwe mu buryo butongana cyane mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, bugaragaza amamiriyoni ya mink, imbwebwe, n’andi matungo ubuzima bw’ubugome budasanzwe ndetse no kwamburwa. Gufungirwa mu kato gafite insinga zidafite amahirwe yo kwerekana imyitwarire karemano, ibyo biremwa bifite ubwenge bihanganira imibabaro yumubiri, imibabaro yo mumitekerereze, hamwe no gukoreshwa imyororokere - byose bigamije imyambarire myiza. Mu gihe imyumvire ku isi igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka z’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije biva mu musaruro w’ubwoya, iyi ngingo iratanga ibisobanuro ku bintu bibi byugarije inyamaswa zororerwa mu gihe isaba ko hajyaho inzira zishingiye ku mpuhwe zishingiye ku mpuhwe.

Inkwavu zikunze kugaragazwa nkikimenyetso cyinzirakarengane nubupfura, gushushanya amakarita yo kubasuhuza hamwe nibitabo byabana. Nyamara, inyuma yuru ruhande rwiza hari ukuri gukabije kuri miliyoni zinkwavu zahinzwe kwisi yose. Izi nyamaswa zibabazwa cyane mwizina ryinyungu, ibibazo byabo akenshi birengagizwa hagati yinsanganyamatsiko yagutse ku mibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi nyandiko igamije kumurika ububabare bwibagiwe ninkwavu zahinzwe, gusuzuma imiterere bihanganira ningaruka zimyitwarire yabyo. Ubuzima Kamere bw'Inkwavu Inkwavu, nk'inyamaswa zihiga, zahinduye imyitwarire yihariye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kugira ngo ibeho aho ituye. Nibimera cyane cyane ibyatsi, birisha ibimera bitandukanye, kandi birakora cyane mugitondo na nimugoroba kugirango birinde inyamaswa zangiza. Iyo hejuru yubutaka, inkwavu zigaragaza imyitwarire yo kuba maso, nko kwicara ku maguru yinyuma kugirango isuzume akaga no kwishingikiriza ku myumvire yabo ikaze y’impumuro na peripheri…

Ubwoya bumaze igihe kinini buvuga kimwe no guhumurizwa no kwinezeza, ariko munsi yacyo yoroheje hari ukuri gukomeye abaguzi benshi batabizi. Inganda zubwoya, zikunze gukundwa mubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza, zuzuyemo ibikorwa byo guhohotera inyamaswa ndetse n’imikorere idahwitse ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza yintama. Kuva mubikorwa bibabaza nko kwikinisha kugeza mubikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi bwo kogoshesha, izi nyamaswa zoroheje zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mu nganda zubakiwe. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubugome bwihishe inyuma yubwoya bwintama, bugaragaza ihohoterwa ryimyitwarire, impungenge z’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibikenewe byihutirwa by’impuhwe. Muguhishura uku kuri guteye ubwoba, tugamije guha imbaraga abasomyi guhitamo neza no kunganira ejo hazaza heza - kuko nta mwenda ukwiye ubuzima bwububabare.