Ibibazo - Humane Foundation

Igice cya "Ibibazo" gitanga urumuri ku buryo bwagutse kandi bukunze guhishwa imibabaro inyamaswa zihanganira mu isi ishingiye ku bantu. Ibi ntabwo ari ibikorwa byubugome gusa ahubwo nibimenyetso bya sisitemu nini - ishingiye kumigenzo, kuborohereza, ninyungu - isanzwe ikoreshwa kandi ikabuza inyamaswa uburenganzira bwabo bwibanze. Kuva mu ibagiro ry’inganda kugeza ku bibuga by'imyidagaduro, kuva mu kasho ka laboratoire kugeza ku nganda z’imyenda, inyamaswa zigirirwa nabi akenshi usanga zifite isuku, zititaweho, cyangwa zifite ishingiro n’umuco.
Buri cyiciro muriki gice kigaragaza urwego rutandukanye rwibyangiritse. Turasuzuma amahano yo kwica no kwifungisha, imibabaro iri inyuma yubwoya nimyambarire, hamwe nihungabana inyamaswa zihura nazo mugihe cyo gutwara. Duhanganye n'ingaruka z'ubuhinzi bwo mu ruganda, ikiguzi cy'imyitwarire yo gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa muri sirusi, pariki, na parike zo mu nyanja. Ndetse no mu ngo zacu, inyamaswa nyinshi ziherekeza zihura n’uburangare, guhohoterwa, cyangwa gutereranwa. Kandi mwishamba, inyamaswa zirimurwa, zirahigwa, kandi ziracuruzwa - akenshi mwizina ryinyungu cyangwa ibyoroshye.
Muguhishura ibyo bibazo, turatumira gutekereza, inshingano, no guhinduka. Ntabwo ari ubugome gusa - ahubwo ni uburyo amahitamo yacu, imigenzo, ninganda byashizeho umuco wo kuganza abatishoboye. Gusobanukirwa ubwo buryo nintambwe yambere yo kubisenya - no kubaka isi aho impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubana biyobora umubano wacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Ibikomoka ku bimera byerekana ihinduka rikomeye muburyo tubona no gufata inyamaswa, guhangana na sisitemu yashinze imizi mu gihe duteza imbere impuhwe, uburinganire, no kuramba. Kurenza ibyo kurya byokurya, nigikorwa gishinze imizi muburyo bwo kwanga gukoresha inyamaswa nkibicuruzwa. Mu gukurikiza imibereho y’ibikomoka ku bimera, abantu bahagurukira kurwanya ubugome n’ibidukikije mu gihe bakemura akarengane kagari k’abaturage kajyanye n’ibi bikorwa byo gukoresha nabi. Iyi filozofiya isaba kumenya agaciro k’ibinyabuzima byose bifite imyumvire kandi bigatera impinduka zifatika zigana ku isi irenganuye kandi ihuza abantu, inyamaswa, ndetse nisi yose.

Kwipimisha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi byabaye umusingi witerambere ryubuvuzi, gufungura imiti irokora ubuzima no guteza imbere imyumvire yacu yindwara zikomeye. Nyamara, iracyari imwe mubikorwa bitandukanya amacakubiri muri siyansi igezweho, itera kwibaza ibibazo byimyitwarire yerekeye imibereho y’inyamaswa n’imyitwarire yo gukurikiza ibinyabuzima ubushakashatsi. Hamwe noguhamagarira gukorera mu mucyo no kuzamura ubundi buryo bushya nkubuhanga bwa tekinoroji, iki kibazo cyamakimbirane gisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa. Gucukumbura inyungu zayo, imbogamizi, hamwe nigisubizo kigaragara byerekana amahirwe akomeye yo kuvugurura uburyo bwubushakashatsi mugihe uharanira impuhwe no kubazwa ibyavumbuwe na siyansi.

Dolphine na baleine byashimishije ikiremwamuntu mu binyejana byinshi, nyamara kuba imbohe zabo zo kwidagadura no kurya bitera impaka zimbitse. Kuva kuri koreografiya yerekana muri parike zo mu nyanja kugeza igihe zikoreshwa nk'ibiryo biryoshye mu mico imwe n'imwe, gukoresha inyamaswa z’inyamabere zifite ubwenge zo mu nyanja bitera kwibaza ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga, n'imigenzo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibintu bikaze byihishe inyuma yimikorere nuburyo bwo guhiga, bikerekana ingaruka kumubiri no mubitekerezo mugihe harebwa niba imbohe zikora uburezi cyangwa kubungabunga ibidukikije - cyangwa bikomeza kugirira nabi ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire.

Munsi y'umuraba, akaga katagaragara karimo kwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja - uburobyi bw'abazimu. Urushundura rwatereranywe hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kuroba byanyuze mu nyanja bucece, bifata kandi byica inyenzi zo mu nyanja, dolphine, balale, n’ibindi biremwa bitabarika byo mu nyanja. Uku kurimbuka gukomeje kutabangamira ubwoko bumwe gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije byose. Mugihe izo "inshundura" zikomeje urugendo rwazo rwica, bagaragaza ko byihutirwa ingamba zo kurinda inyanja yacu no kubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Shakisha ingaruka mbi zo kuroba kwizimu hanyuma umenye uburyo imbaraga rusange zishobora gufasha kurinda ubuzima bwinyanja ibisekuruza bizaza

Kwiyongera kw'ibikomoka ku nyanja byatumye ubworozi bw'amafi bwinjira mu nganda zitera imbere, ariko imibereho y’amafi yororerwa ikomeje kuba igitekerezo. Kugarukira gusa ku bigega byuzuyemo abantu bikungahaye cyane, izi nyamaswa zihura n’imihangayiko, indwara, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza neza ko hakenewe amahame meza mu bworozi bw’amafi, agaragaza imbogamizi z’ibikorwa bigezweho mu gihe harebwa ubundi buryo burambye kandi bw’imyitwarire. Menya uburyo guhitamo amakuru n'amabwiriza akomeye bishobora gufasha guhindura ubworozi bw'amafi mubikorwa byubumuntu kandi bifite inshingano

Ingurube zirashobora kuba ikintu cyibanze ku masahani menshi, ariko inyuma ya buri gice kinini cya bacon kirimo inkuru igoye cyane kuruta uburyohe bwayo. Kuva ku bidukikije bitangaje by’ubuhinzi bw’inganda kugeza ku kibazo cy’imyitwarire ikikije imibereho y’inyamaswa n’akarengane k’abaturage bibasira abaturage batishoboye, umusaruro w’ingurube utwara ibiciro byihishe bidusaba ko tubyitaho. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara zijyanye nibiryo byingurube dukunda kandi byerekana uburyo ibyemezo bifatika bishobora gushyigikira gahunda yibiribwa birambye, byubumuntu, kandi byiza kuri bose.

Inganda z’inyamanswa, zikunze guhishwa mu ibanga, zifatanije cyane n’urwego rw’amata, zigaragaza inzitizi yihishe y’ubugome abaguzi benshi bashyigikira batabizi. Kuva gutandukana ku gahato inyana na ba nyina kugeza mubihe bidasanzwe byubumuntu aya matungo akiri muto yihanganira, umusaruro winyamanswa ugaragaza uruhande rwijimye rwubuhinzi bwinganda. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano itajegajega hagati y’amata n’inyamanswa, itanga urumuri ku bikorwa nko kwifungisha bikabije, indyo idasanzwe, n’ihungabana ry’amarangamutima ryatewe ku nyana na ba nyina. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu no gushakisha ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire, dushobora guhangana niyi gahunda yo gukoresha no guharanira ejo hazaza h'impuhwe

Indyo ishingiye ku bimera ku matungo yagiye ikundwa cyane mu myaka yashize, aho abafite amatungo menshi kandi benshi bahitamo kugaburira bagenzi babo b'ubwoya indyo igizwe gusa n'ibimera. Iyi myumvire yatewe ahanini n’inyungu zigenda ziyongera ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera ku bantu no kwizera ko indyo ishingiye ku bimera ari amahitamo meza ku bantu no ku nyamaswa. Icyakora, iyi mpinduka yerekeza ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera ku matungo nayo yateje impaka hagati y’abatunze amatungo, abaveterineri, n’inzobere mu mirire y’inyamaswa. Mu gihe bamwe bemeza ko indyo ishingiye ku bimera ishobora gutanga ubuzima butandukanye ku matungo, abandi bakavuga ko idashobora gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe ku buzima bwiza ndetse ko ishobora no kwangiza ubuzima bwabo. Ibi biganisha ku kibazo: indyo ishingiye ku bimera kubitungwa bifite ubuzima bwiza cyangwa byangiza? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibyiza n'ibibi byo kugaburira amatungo indyo ishingiye ku bimera, ishyigikiwe na siyansi…

Ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na shark fin isupu, igiciro kirenze kure ibyo bihura nuburyohe. Mubyukuri, kurya ibyo biryoha bizana hamwe ningaruka zimyitwarire idashobora kwirengagizwa. Kuva ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku bugome buturuka ku musaruro wabo, ingaruka mbi ziragera kure. Iyi nyandiko igamije gucengera mubitekerezo byerekeranye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye no guhitamo inshingano. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo kurya ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nziza kandi Kurimbuka kuroba no gutura guterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na soupe fin isupu bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Bitewe cyane n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nziza cyane, abaturage b’amafi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bafite ibyago byo gusenyuka. Kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima byoroshye kandi bigahungabanya ibyoroshye…