Ibibazo - Humane Foundation

Igice cya "Ibibazo" gitanga urumuri ku buryo bwagutse kandi bukunze guhishwa imibabaro inyamaswa zihanganira mu isi ishingiye ku bantu. Ibi ntabwo ari ibikorwa byubugome gusa ahubwo nibimenyetso bya sisitemu nini - ishingiye kumigenzo, kuborohereza, ninyungu - isanzwe ikoreshwa kandi ikabuza inyamaswa uburenganzira bwabo bwibanze. Kuva mu ibagiro ry’inganda kugeza ku bibuga by'imyidagaduro, kuva mu kasho ka laboratoire kugeza ku nganda z’imyenda, inyamaswa zigirirwa nabi akenshi usanga zifite isuku, zititaweho, cyangwa zifite ishingiro n’umuco.
Buri cyiciro muriki gice kigaragaza urwego rutandukanye rwibyangiritse. Turasuzuma amahano yo kwica no kwifungisha, imibabaro iri inyuma yubwoya nimyambarire, hamwe nihungabana inyamaswa zihura nazo mugihe cyo gutwara. Duhanganye n'ingaruka z'ubuhinzi bwo mu ruganda, ikiguzi cy'imyitwarire yo gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa muri sirusi, pariki, na parike zo mu nyanja. Ndetse no mu ngo zacu, inyamaswa nyinshi ziherekeza zihura n’uburangare, guhohoterwa, cyangwa gutereranwa. Kandi mwishamba, inyamaswa zirimurwa, zirahigwa, kandi ziracuruzwa - akenshi mwizina ryinyungu cyangwa ibyoroshye.
Muguhishura ibyo bibazo, turatumira gutekereza, inshingano, no guhinduka. Ntabwo ari ubugome gusa - ahubwo ni uburyo amahitamo yacu, imigenzo, ninganda byashizeho umuco wo kuganza abatishoboye. Gusobanukirwa ubwo buryo nintambwe yambere yo kubisenya - no kubaka isi aho impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubana biyobora umubano wacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Ifunguro rya buri funguro rivuga inkuru yimbitse - imwe ifitanye isano no gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo gukwega umutobe utoshye ntawahakana, ingaruka z’ibidukikije akenshi zikomeza guhishwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’umusaruro w’inka, usuzuma ibirenge bya karuboni, ingaruka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n’ingutu ku mutungo w’amazi ku isi. Urebye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kwishimira ibiryo biryoshye mugihe ushyigikiye umubumbe mwiza. Impinduka nto mubyo wahisemo birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryibidukikije-guhera ku isahani yawe

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, imbaraga ziganje mu musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi, bihisha ibibazo byinshi by’imyitwarire isaba kwitabwaho. Munsi yubuso bwinyama zihenze, amagi, n amata harimo gahunda yuzuye ubugome bwinyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n’ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu. Kuva ubuzima bubi bw’amatungo kugeza ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, ingaruka zayo ziragenda ziyongera muri sosiyete. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibyo bibazo by’ingutu mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo bw’ubuhinzi burambye bushimangira imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubwuzuzanye bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’amahitamo meza - butumira gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gutsimbataza uburyo bunoze bwo kugaburira isi

Kwinjira mu isi igoye y'amarangamutima n'ubwenge byerekana ukuri kwimbitse: inyamaswa zirumva cyane kandi zifite ubwenge kuruta uko twigeze tubyizera. Kuva ku nzovu ziririra abapfuye kugeza ku nyoni zikemura ibisubizo hamwe n'ubuhanga budasanzwe, iterambere rya siyansi ryerekanye ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ubujyakuzimu bw'amarangamutima n'ubushobozi bw'ubwenge ku moko atabarika. Uyu mubiri wubushakashatsi ugenda wiyongera kubibazo byashaje, bidusaba kongera gusuzuma uburyo dufata inyamaswa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi - cyane cyane muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda akenshi rwirengagiza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva ububabare, umunezero, ubwoba, nimpuhwe. Mugushakisha siyanse yibitekerezo byinyamanswa, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zimyitwarire yubuvumbuzi kandi irasaba guhitamo impuhwe nyinshi mubicuruzwa no kurya. Twiyunge natwe mugihe tumenye ubuzima bwimbere bushimishije bwibiremwa bitari abantu kandi dusuzume uburyo gusobanukirwa amarangamutima yabo bishobora gutera ejo hazaza heza, harambye kubiremwa byose.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye kigomba gukemurwa. Kuvura inyamaswa muribi bigo akenshi ni ubumuntu kandi nta mpuhwe. Kubwamahirwe, hari igisubizo gishobora gufasha kugabanya iki kibazo - ibikomoka ku bimera. Muguhitamo gukurikiza ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, abantu barashobora kugira uruhare mukurangiza ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ibyiza byo guhitamo ibikomoka ku bimera, n’uburyo bishobora guteza ejo hazaza h’ubugome butagira ubugome. Twifatanije natwe gusobanukirwa uruhare rukomeye ibikomoka ku bimera bigira mu kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa no gufata ingamba zo kurushaho gufata neza inyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku bimera ku bugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda Ibikomoka ku bimera biteza imbere impuhwe ku nyamaswa birinda kubikoresha mu mirima y’uruganda. Muguhitamo ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, abantu barashobora gufasha kugabanya…

Imyambarire yamye ari inganda zihora zitera imbere, zihora zisunika imipaka kandi zishyiraho inzira nshya. Ariko, hagati yicyubahiro na glitz, hari impungenge zigenda zitera ingaruka kumyambarire kubidukikije. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwimyambarire yihuse ningaruka zayo mbi kuri iyi si, habaye impinduka ziganisha kumikorere irambye kandi yimyitwarire muruganda. Imwe mungendo nkiyi igenda yiyongera ni ibikomoka ku bimera, ntabwo ari uguhitamo imirire, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kubaho no guhitamo imyambarire. Igitekerezo cy’ibikomoka ku bimera, giteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo inyamaswa, byageze no mu myambarire, bituma havuka ijambo "imyambarire y’ibikomoka ku bimera" cyangwa "imyenda y’ibikomoka ku bimera". Iyi myumvire ntabwo ari imyambarire irengana gusa, ahubwo ihinduka rikomeye ryerekeza kubidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera cyane ku ruhare rw’ibikomoka ku bimera mu buryo burambye, dushakisha ibyiza byacyo…

Inyuma yishusho ihumuriza yibiryo byiza byumuryango hamwe nimbuto-yumurima mushya hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana: guhinga uruganda. Ubu buryo bwateye imbere mu musaruro w’ibiribwa bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe, bikaviramo ubugome bukabije bw’inyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, ndetse n’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima ku baguzi. Hafi yikibanza cyabashumba duhuza nubuhinzi gakondo, imirima yinganda ikora nkimashini zidacogora zibyara umusaruro, kwigomwa imyitwarire no kuramba kugirango bikore neza. Mugihe ayo mahano yihishe akomeje gushiraho icyarangirira ku masahani yacu, ni ngombwa guhishura ukuri inyuma yiyi sisitemu no gutekereza ku zindi nzira zifatika zihuza umubumbe muzima hamwe nigihe kizaza

Shira amenyo yawe mumateka inyuma ya cheeseburger ukunda - umugani urenze kure ibice byayo biryoshye. Kuva ku nka za metani-zifata kugeza ku mashyamba aterwa no gutema amashyamba, buri kuruma bitwara ikirere cyibidukikije bigira ingaruka ku mubumbe wacu muburyo bwimbitse. Iyi ngingo yibanda cyane kubiciro byihishe mu buhinzi bw’inyamaswa, byerekana uburyo cheeseburgers igira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, ibura ry’amazi, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no kwangiza aho gutura. Twiyunge natwe mugihe dusuzuma urugendo "Kuva mu rwuri rugana ku mubumbe," tumenye umubare wibidukikije byibi biryo byoroheje kandi bitera amahitamo arambye kubuzima bwiza bwisi

Ibura ry'inzuki ryabaye impungenge ku isi mu myaka yashize, kubera ko uruhare rwabo nk'ibyangiza ari ingenzi ku buzima no guhungabanya ibidukikije. Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyibiribwa byacu bitaziguye cyangwa butaziguye biterwa n’umwanda, igabanuka ry’abaturage b’inzuki ryazamuye inzogera zivuga ku buryo burambye gahunda y’ibiribwa byacu. Mu gihe hari ibintu bitandukanye bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kwinzuki, ibikorwa byo guhinga inganda byagaragaye ko ari nyirabayazana. Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhinga monoculture ntabwo byangije gusa abaturage b’inzuki, ahubwo byanabangamiye aho batuye ndetse n’isoko ry’ibiribwa. Ibi byavuyemo ingaruka za domino, ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku nzuki gusa ahubwo no ku yandi moko ndetse no kuringaniza ibidukikije. Mu gihe dukomeje gushingira ku buhinzi bw’inganda kugira ngo duhuze ibiribwa bikenerwa, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibi…

Antibiyotike yashimiwe ko ari imwe mu majyambere akomeye y’ubuvuzi mu bihe bya none, itanga igikoresho gikomeye cyo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ariko, kimwe nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gikomeye, burigihe hariho amahirwe yo gukoresha nabi ningaruka zitateganijwe. Mu myaka yashize, gukoresha cyane no gukoresha nabi antibiyotike mu nganda z’ubuhinzi byateje ikibazo ku isi hose: kurwanya antibiyotike. Ubwiyongere bw'ubuhinzi bw'uruganda, bwibanda ku musaruro mwinshi w'amatungo mu bihe bifunze, akenshi bidafite isuku, byatumye hakoreshwa antibiyotike mu biryo by'amatungo mu rwego rwo gukumira no kuvura indwara. Nubwo ibi bisa nkaho ari ingamba zikenewe kugirango ubuzima bw’amatungo bumere neza, byagize ingaruka zitunguranye kandi zangiza ku buzima bw’inyamaswa ndetse n’abantu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo buteye ubwoba bwo kurwanya antibiyotike no guhuza ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda. Tuzibira muri…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye ningaruka zikomeye zo mumitekerereze yinyamaswa, abakozi, na societe. Inyuma y’ubuhinzi bwateye imbere mu nganda, inyamaswa zitabarika zihanganira imihangayiko idakira, ihohoterwa, no kwamburwa - bikabasiga bahahamutse kandi bafite amarangamutima. Abakozi muri ibi bidukikije bakunze guhangana nububabare bwumunaniro numunaniro wimpuhwe mugihe bagenda babona ukuri kwinshingano zabo. Ingaruka mbi ziragenda ziyongera, bigatuma abantu baterwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu gihe havuka impungenge zikomeye zishingiye ku myitwarire y’ikiremwamuntu ku bantu bafite imyumvire. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka z’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe zihishe zijyanye n’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, irasaba gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gushyira imbere impuhwe no kuramba mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu.