Ibibazo - Humane Foundation

Igice cya "Ibibazo" gitanga urumuri ku buryo bwagutse kandi bukunze guhishwa imibabaro inyamaswa zihanganira mu isi ishingiye ku bantu. Ibi ntabwo ari ibikorwa byubugome gusa ahubwo nibimenyetso bya sisitemu nini - ishingiye kumigenzo, kuborohereza, ninyungu - isanzwe ikoreshwa kandi ikabuza inyamaswa uburenganzira bwabo bwibanze. Kuva mu ibagiro ry’inganda kugeza ku bibuga by'imyidagaduro, kuva mu kasho ka laboratoire kugeza ku nganda z’imyenda, inyamaswa zigirirwa nabi akenshi usanga zifite isuku, zititaweho, cyangwa zifite ishingiro n’umuco.
Buri cyiciro muriki gice kigaragaza urwego rutandukanye rwibyangiritse. Turasuzuma amahano yo kwica no kwifungisha, imibabaro iri inyuma yubwoya nimyambarire, hamwe nihungabana inyamaswa zihura nazo mugihe cyo gutwara. Duhanganye n'ingaruka z'ubuhinzi bwo mu ruganda, ikiguzi cy'imyitwarire yo gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa muri sirusi, pariki, na parike zo mu nyanja. Ndetse no mu ngo zacu, inyamaswa nyinshi ziherekeza zihura n’uburangare, guhohoterwa, cyangwa gutereranwa. Kandi mwishamba, inyamaswa zirimurwa, zirahigwa, kandi ziracuruzwa - akenshi mwizina ryinyungu cyangwa ibyoroshye.
Muguhishura ibyo bibazo, turatumira gutekereza, inshingano, no guhinduka. Ntabwo ari ubugome gusa - ahubwo ni uburyo amahitamo yacu, imigenzo, ninganda byashizeho umuco wo kuganza abatishoboye. Gusobanukirwa ubwo buryo nintambwe yambere yo kubisenya - no kubaka isi aho impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubana biyobora umubano wacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Guhinga uruganda nigikorwa cyiganje mu nganda zibiribwa, ariko akenshi biza ku giciro kinini ku nyamaswa zirimo. Ubuvuzi bwa kimuntu nubugome bikorerwa inyamaswa zororerwa kubyara umusaruro ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimyitwarire gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no kubuzima. Mu gusubiza izo mpungenge, abantu benshi bahindukirira ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera nkuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubugome bwuruganda. Mu gukuraho inkunga kuri ibyo bikorwa no guhitamo indyo ishingiye ku bimera, abantu barashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bwabo, n’ibidukikije. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma kujya kurya ibikomoka ku bimera ari igisubizo gikomeye ku bugome bw’uruganda, tugaragaza inyungu zacyo ndetse tunatanga inama zifatika zo kwimukira mubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera. Gusobanukirwa Ubuhinzi bwuruganda Ubugome bwuruganda urugomo bivuga gufata nabi inyamaswa zororerwa kubyara umusaruro. Amatungo yo mumirima yinganda akenshi…

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu bitandukanye byimirire ishingiye ku bimera, harimo inyungu zubuzima, ingaruka ku bidukikije, no gukuraho imigani yimirire. Tuzagaragaza kandi ukuri kwihishe hagati yo kurya inyama n'indwara, tunatanga igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugera ku mirire myiza idafite inyama. Reka twibire kandi duhangane nigitekerezo cyuko abantu bakeneye inyama kugirango indyo yuzuye. Gusuzuma inyungu zubuzima bwibiryo bishingiye ku bimera Indyo zishingiye ku bimera byagaragaye ko zigabanya ibyago by’indwara zidakira nk'indwara z'umutima, diyabete, na kanseri zimwe na zimwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko indyo ishingiye ku bimera ishobora guteza imbere ubuzima muri rusange kandi ikagira uruhare mu kugabanya ibiro no kugabanya urugero rwa cholesterol. Indyo ishingiye ku bimera ikungahaye kuri fibre, vitamine, hamwe n’imyunyu ngugu, ishobora gushyigikira umubiri w’umubiri kandi igatera igogorwa. Kwimura indyo ishingiye ku bimera birashobora gufasha abantu kugera no kugumana ibiro byiza, bikagabanya ibyago byindwara ziterwa n'umubyibuho ukabije. Gucukumbura…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nukuri kutoroshye societe igomba guhura nayo. Inyuma yumuryango ufunze ibyo bikorwa byinganda, inyamaswa zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mugushakisha inyungu. Nubwo ibyo bikorwa akenshi bihishwa mumaso ya rubanda, ni ngombwa kumurika amahano yihishe yo guhinga uruganda no guharanira ubuhinzi bwimyitwarire kandi burambye. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku bintu bitangaje by’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda kandi bugaragaza ingaruka ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ndetse n’uburyo abantu bashobora kwihagararaho bakarenganya. Amahano Yihishe Yimirima Yuruganda Imirima yuruganda ikorera rwihishwa kandi igakomeza ibikorwa byabo guhisha rubanda. Uku kutagira umucyo ubafasha kwirinda kugenzurwa no kubazwa uburyo bwo kuvura inyamaswa aho zikorera. Gufungwa n'imibereho mibi y’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda biganisha ku mibabaro myinshi. Inyamaswa ni…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yumwenda ukorwa neza kandi uhendutse, uhisha imibabaro nini yihanganira amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa buri mwaka. Ibi biremwa bifite ibyiyumvo bigarukira ahantu huzuye abantu, bikabura imyitwarire karemano, kandi bigakorerwa umubabaro kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Usibye ubugome bwakorewe inyamaswa, ubu buryo bw’inganda bwangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu guhumana, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe bibangamira ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage hakoreshejwe antibiyotike. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bibi byihishe mu murima w’uruganda kandi ikora ubushakashatsi ku buryo burambye bushyira imbere impuhwe, kwita ku bidukikije, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa - bitanga ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza ku buzima bwose ku isi

Ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda byiyongera nkimibereho ihinduka iharanira kuramba nimpuhwe. Mu gukuraho ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, bikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije nko gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibura ry’amazi mu gihe haharanira ko inyamaswa zifata neza. Iri hinduka ntirishyigikira gusa umubumbe muzima ahubwo rihuza no kwiyongera kwisi yose kubyerekeye ubuzima bufite inshingano. Shakisha uburyo gufata ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora guteza impinduka zifatika kubidukikije ndetse n'imibereho y'ibinyabuzima byose

Kurwanya Antibiyotike ni ikibazo cy’ubuzima ku isi cyiyongera, aho ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa bugaragara nk’uruhare runini muri iki kibazo. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike mu bworozi bw'amatungo, bigamije kuzamura imikurire no kwirinda indwara, byatumye habaho iterambere ry’imiterere ya bagiteri idashobora kwihanganira. Ibi binyabuzima birashobora gukwirakwira ku bantu binyuze mu biribwa byanduye, amasoko y'amazi, no kwangiza ibidukikije, bikangiza imikorere y’ubuvuzi bukomeye. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma isano iri hagati yo gukoresha antibiyotike mu buhinzi no guteza imbere kurwanya mu gihe hagaragazwa ibisubizo birambye bishobora kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage no kubungabunga ingaruka za antibiyotike mu bihe bizaza.

Murakaza neza kurubuga rwacu rwateguwe, aho ducengera mu mpande zihishe zingingo zingenzi, tukamurikira amabanga akunze kutavugwa. Uyu munsi, twibanze ku ngaruka zikomeye zo mu mutwe z’ubugome bw’inyamaswa, dusaba ko zahita zihagarara. Muzadusange mugihe tugenda tunyura mumihanda yijimye yiki kibazo, tuvumbuye umubare wihishe utwara inyamaswa n'abantu. Gusobanukirwa Ubugome bwinyamaswa Ubugome bwinyamaswa, mubigaragaza byose bya groteque, bikomeje kwibasira societe yacu. Byaba ari uburyo bwo kwirengagiza, guhohoterwa, cyangwa urugomo, ni ngombwa kuri twe gusobanukirwa intera n'uburebure bw'ibi bikorwa. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ubugome bwinyamaswa busobanurwa, dushobora gutahura ibipimo bitandukanye ningaruka zabyo zibabaje. Mu mateka yacu, imyumvire yacu ku nyamaswa yarahindutse, kuva mubintu gusa ihinduka ibiremwa bikwiye bikwiye kubahwa n'impuhwe. Ariko, isano iri hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa nubundi…

Inyamaswa zizana umunezero, ubusabane, nurukundo mubuzima bwacu, nyamara munsi yuwo mubano hari ukuri kubabaje: isano iri hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa nubugizi bwa nabi bwabantu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abakoresha nabi inyamaswa akenshi bagaragaza imyitwarire ikaze ku bantu, bishimangira uburyo bubi sosiyete idashobora kwirengagiza. Mugusuzuma imizi ya psychologiya yiri sano no kumenya ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare, dufite amahirwe yo gutabara mbere yuko ibyago byiyongera. Gukemura iki kibazo ntabwo ari ngombwa mu mibereho y’inyamaswa gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa mu kubaka umuryango utekanye kandi wuje impuhwe

Twese twunvise kubyerekeye ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ariko ukuri kwimikorere yubumuntu ntigushobora kwirengagizwa. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw'inganda bwateje impungenge zikomeye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa n’ingaruka zijyanye n’imyitwarire yo guhitamo ibiryo. Igihe kirageze cyo kumurikira ukuri kubi inyuma yubuhinzi bwuruganda no gucukumbura impamvu tutagishoboye guhuma amaso ibikorwa byubumuntu. Gusobanukirwa Guhinga Uruganda Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ruzwi kandi nkubuhinzi bukomeye cyangwa ubuhinzi bwinganda, ni gahunda ishyira imbere inyungu nubushobozi kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Muri ibyo bigo, inyamaswa zifungirwa ahantu hato, akenshi zikaba ziri mu kato ka batiri, mu bisanduku byo gusama, cyangwa mu bigega byuzuye abantu.Iyi myanya ifunzwe ntabwo igabanya gusa inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inababuza kwishora mu myitwarire isanzwe. Tekereza inkoko idashobora kurambura amababa cyangwa ingurube itwite idashobora guhindukira mu gisanduku cye. Ingaruka zo mu mutwe no ku mubiri…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bwahinduye uburyo inyama n’amata byakozwe, bishyira imbere ubwiza. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwateye imbere mu nganda buzana ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima ku baguzi, harimo guhura na bagiteri zidakira antibiyotike, guhagarika imisemburo, n'indwara ziterwa n'ibiribwa. Umubare w’ibidukikije uteye ubwoba kimwe - umwanda, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ni zimwe mu ngaruka zangiza. Imyitwarire yimyitwarire nayo nini cyane mugihe inyamaswa zihanganira ibihe byubumuntu kugirango bikorwe ninyungu. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma akaga kajyanye n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku ruganda kandi ikagaragaza amahitamo arambye ashyigikira ubuzima bw’umuntu ndetse n’umubumbe mwiza