Ibibazo - Humane Foundation

Igice cya "Ibibazo" gitanga urumuri ku buryo bwagutse kandi bukunze guhishwa imibabaro inyamaswa zihanganira mu isi ishingiye ku bantu. Ibi ntabwo ari ibikorwa byubugome gusa ahubwo nibimenyetso bya sisitemu nini - ishingiye kumigenzo, kuborohereza, ninyungu - isanzwe ikoreshwa kandi ikabuza inyamaswa uburenganzira bwabo bwibanze. Kuva mu ibagiro ry’inganda kugeza ku bibuga by'imyidagaduro, kuva mu kasho ka laboratoire kugeza ku nganda z’imyenda, inyamaswa zigirirwa nabi akenshi usanga zifite isuku, zititaweho, cyangwa zifite ishingiro n’umuco.
Buri cyiciro muriki gice kigaragaza urwego rutandukanye rwibyangiritse. Turasuzuma amahano yo kwica no kwifungisha, imibabaro iri inyuma yubwoya nimyambarire, hamwe nihungabana inyamaswa zihura nazo mugihe cyo gutwara. Duhanganye n'ingaruka z'ubuhinzi bwo mu ruganda, ikiguzi cy'imyitwarire yo gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa muri sirusi, pariki, na parike zo mu nyanja. Ndetse no mu ngo zacu, inyamaswa nyinshi ziherekeza zihura n’uburangare, guhohoterwa, cyangwa gutereranwa. Kandi mwishamba, inyamaswa zirimurwa, zirahigwa, kandi ziracuruzwa - akenshi mwizina ryinyungu cyangwa ibyoroshye.
Muguhishura ibyo bibazo, turatumira gutekereza, inshingano, no guhinduka. Ntabwo ari ubugome gusa - ahubwo ni uburyo amahitamo yacu, imigenzo, ninganda byashizeho umuco wo kuganza abatishoboye. Gusobanukirwa ubwo buryo nintambwe yambere yo kubisenya - no kubaka isi aho impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubana biyobora umubano wacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Guhiga inyamaswa zo mu gasozi bihagaze nk'umwijima ku mibanire y'abantu n'isi. Irerekana ubuhemu bukabije bwibiremwa bitangaje bisangiye umubumbe wacu. Mugihe umubare wubwoko butandukanye ugenda ugabanuka kubera umururumba udahagije wa ba rushimusi, uburinganire bworoshye bwibinyabuzima burahungabana, kandi ejo hazaza h’ibinyabuzima harabangamiwe. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu burebure bw’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, ziga ku mpamvu zitera, ingaruka zabyo, ndetse no gukenera byihutirwa ingamba zo kurwanya iki cyaha gikomeye cyibasiye ibidukikije. Amahano yo guhiga, guhiga mu buryo butemewe, kwica, cyangwa gufata inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, byabaye icyorezo ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi mu binyejana byinshi. Haba biterwa no gukenera ibikombe bidasanzwe, imiti gakondo, cyangwa ibikomoka ku nyamaswa byinjiza amafaranga, ba rushimusi berekana ko basuzuguye agaciro k’ubuzima n’inshingano z’ibidukikije ibyo biremwa byuzuza. Inzovu ziciwe kubera amahembe y'inzovu, imvubu zahigaga amahembe yazo, n'ingwe zibasira…

Inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ni ntangarugero mu kubahiriza amategeko arwanya ubugome agamije kurinda inyamaswa ihohoterwa no kutitabwaho. Imbaraga zabo ntizirenze iperereza, zikubiyemo ubufatanye n’amacumbi y’inyamanswa, imiryango iharanira imibereho myiza n’abaturage kugira ngo ubutabera bw’abahohotewe bugerweho. Mu gushyira imbere uburezi, amahugurwa yihariye, no kunganira ibihano bikaze ku bakoze ibyaha, ibyo bigo bigira uruhare runini mu kwimakaza umuco w’impuhwe no kubazwa ibyo bakora. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma uruhare rwabo mu kubahiriza aya mategeko, gukemura ibibazo biri mu bushinjacyaha, no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba ziteza imbere imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa mu gihe ishishikariza abaturage kuba maso ku bugome.

Irushanwa rya Greyhound, siporo yigeze kwambikwa imishino n'imigenzo, ihisha ukuri gukabije gukoreshwa n'ubugome. Munsi yubuso bwihuta bwihuta nimbaga nyamwinshi isakaye hari isi iteye ubwoba aho ibinyamisogwe bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bikoreshwa, kwihanganira kwifungisha, gukomeretsa, no kutita kumwanya muto wo kwidagadura. Kuva mu mateka yabo akomeye nk'inshuti nziza kugeza ku mateka yabo mabi ku marushanwa ya kijyambere, izo nyamaswa zikomeye zihura n'imibabaro itagereranywa iterwa n'inganda itwarwa n'inyungu kubera impuhwe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kwijimye inyuma yisiganwa rya greyhound - ingaruka zayo zica imbwa zabigizemo uruhare ndetse n’ingaruka zayo muri sosiyete - mu gihe risaba ko hajyaho ingamba zihutirwa kugira ngo iki gikorwa cy’ikiremwamuntu kirangire

Ubworozi bw'ubwoya bukomeje kuba bumwe mu buryo butongana cyane mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, bugaragaza amamiriyoni ya mink, imbwebwe, n’andi matungo ubuzima bw’ubugome budasanzwe ndetse no kwamburwa. Gufungirwa mu kato gafite insinga zidafite amahirwe yo kwerekana imyitwarire karemano, ibyo biremwa bifite ubwenge bihanganira imibabaro yumubiri, imibabaro yo mumitekerereze, hamwe no gukoreshwa imyororokere - byose bigamije imyambarire myiza. Mu gihe imyumvire ku isi igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka z’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije biva mu musaruro w’ubwoya, iyi ngingo iratanga ibisobanuro ku bintu bibi byugarije inyamaswa zororerwa mu gihe isaba ko hajyaho inzira zishingiye ku mpuhwe zishingiye ku mpuhwe.

Inkwavu zikunze kugaragazwa nkikimenyetso cyinzirakarengane nubupfura, gushushanya amakarita yo kubasuhuza hamwe nibitabo byabana. Nyamara, inyuma yuru ruhande rwiza hari ukuri gukabije kuri miliyoni zinkwavu zahinzwe kwisi yose. Izi nyamaswa zibabazwa cyane mwizina ryinyungu, ibibazo byabo akenshi birengagizwa hagati yinsanganyamatsiko yagutse ku mibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi nyandiko igamije kumurika ububabare bwibagiwe ninkwavu zahinzwe, gusuzuma imiterere bihanganira ningaruka zimyitwarire yabyo. Ubuzima Kamere bw'Inkwavu Inkwavu, nk'inyamaswa zihiga, zahinduye imyitwarire yihariye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kugira ngo ibeho aho ituye. Nibimera cyane cyane ibyatsi, birisha ibimera bitandukanye, kandi birakora cyane mugitondo na nimugoroba kugirango birinde inyamaswa zangiza. Iyo hejuru yubutaka, inkwavu zigaragaza imyitwarire yo kuba maso, nko kwicara ku maguru yinyuma kugirango isuzume akaga no kwishingikiriza ku myumvire yabo ikaze y’impumuro na peripheri…

Ubwoya bumaze igihe kinini buvuga kimwe no guhumurizwa no kwinezeza, ariko munsi yacyo yoroheje hari ukuri gukomeye abaguzi benshi batabizi. Inganda zubwoya, zikunze gukundwa mubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza, zuzuyemo ibikorwa byo guhohotera inyamaswa ndetse n’imikorere idahwitse ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza yintama. Kuva mubikorwa bibabaza nko kwikinisha kugeza mubikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi bwo kogoshesha, izi nyamaswa zoroheje zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mu nganda zubakiwe. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubugome bwihishe inyuma yubwoya bwintama, bugaragaza ihohoterwa ryimyitwarire, impungenge z’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibikenewe byihutirwa by’impuhwe. Muguhishura uku kuri guteye ubwoba, tugamije guha imbaraga abasomyi guhitamo neza no kunganira ejo hazaza heza - kuko nta mwenda ukwiye ubuzima bwububabare.

Ihene y’amata ikunze kugaragazwa nkikimenyetso cyumutuzo w’abashumba, kurisha mu bwisanzure mu murima utoshye. Ariko, ukuri kwihishe inyuma yiyi shusho idiliki irakabije. Munsi yubuso bwamata yihene azwi neza hariho isi yihishe yubugome no gukoreshwa. Kuva mu bworozi bwororerwa no konsa hakiri kare kugeza kuvanaho amahembe kubabaza hamwe nubuzima bwuzuye, ihene y’amata yihanganira imibabaro myinshi kugirango ishobore gukenera inganda. Iri perereza ryerekanye ukuri gukomeye mu mibereho yabo, rirwanya imyumvire itari yo ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’amata y’amata kandi ugasaba abakiriya kongera gutekereza ku byo bahisemo kugira ngo ejo hazaza harangwe impuhwe

Urugendo ruva mu murima rugana ku ibagiro ni ikibazo kibabaje cy’inyamanswa miriyoni buri mwaka, kigaragaza umwijima utagaragara mu nganda z’inyama. Inyuma y’amashusho yamamaza isuku iri inyuma yukuri: inyamaswa zihanganira ubucucike bwinshi, ubushyuhe bukabije, ihohoterwa ryumubiri, nububabare bumara igihe cyo gutwara. Kuva ku makamyo magufi kugeza ku mato adahumeka neza, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire bihura n'imihangayiko idashoboka ndetse no kutitabwaho - akenshi bikabaviramo gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa mbere yuko bigera aho bijya. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ubugome bukabije bwinjizwa mu bwikorezi bw’inyamaswa kandi burasaba ko habaho ivugurura ryihutirwa kugira ngo impuhwe zishyirwe imbere.

Uburobyi bukunze kugaragara nkimyidagaduro yamahoro cyangwa isoko yingenzi yibiribwa, ariko ingaruka zayo kumibereho yinyanja ivuga inkuru itandukanye. Uburobyi bwombi bwidagadura nubucuruzi butera amafi nandi matungo yo mu mazi guhangayika cyane, gukomeretsa, nububabare. Kuva mubugome bwihishe bwuburyo bwo gufata no kurekura kugeza kurimbuka rinini ryatewe no gukurura, ibyo bikorwa ntabwo byangiza amoko yibasiwe gusa ahubwo binangiza nabandi batabarika binyuze mubikoresho byabitswe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza impungenge zijyanye nuburobyi mugihe hagaragajwe ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu burinda ubuzima bwinyanja kandi buteza imbere kubana na kamere

Ibisanduku byo gusama, akazu kagufi gakoreshwa mu bworozi bw'ingurube, bishushanya ubugome bw'ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. Gufata imbuto zitwite ahantu hato cyane kuburyo zidashobora guhindukira, utuzitiro dutera ububabare bukabije bwumubiri nububabare bwamarangamutima ku nyamaswa zifite ubwenge, zisabana. Kuva ibibazo byubuzima byangirika kugeza ibimenyetso byububabare bukabije bwo mumitekerereze, gesta yambuye imbuto kuburenganzira bwabo bwibanze bwo kugenda no kwitwara neza. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma yibi bikorwa, irasobanura ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire yabo, kandi isaba ko hajyaho uburyo bw’ubuhinzi bw’impuhwe kandi burambye bushyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa kuruta inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu.