Ibibazo - Humane Foundation

Igice cya "Ibibazo" gitanga urumuri ku buryo bwagutse kandi bukunze guhishwa imibabaro inyamaswa zihanganira mu isi ishingiye ku bantu. Ibi ntabwo ari ibikorwa byubugome gusa ahubwo nibimenyetso bya sisitemu nini - ishingiye kumigenzo, kuborohereza, ninyungu - isanzwe ikoreshwa kandi ikabuza inyamaswa uburenganzira bwabo bwibanze. Kuva mu ibagiro ry’inganda kugeza ku bibuga by'imyidagaduro, kuva mu kasho ka laboratoire kugeza ku nganda z’imyenda, inyamaswa zigirirwa nabi akenshi usanga zifite isuku, zititaweho, cyangwa zifite ishingiro n’umuco.
Buri cyiciro muriki gice kigaragaza urwego rutandukanye rwibyangiritse. Turasuzuma amahano yo kwica no kwifungisha, imibabaro iri inyuma yubwoya nimyambarire, hamwe nihungabana inyamaswa zihura nazo mugihe cyo gutwara. Duhanganye n'ingaruka z'ubuhinzi bwo mu ruganda, ikiguzi cy'imyitwarire yo gupima inyamaswa, no gukoresha inyamaswa muri sirusi, pariki, na parike zo mu nyanja. Ndetse no mu ngo zacu, inyamaswa nyinshi ziherekeza zihura n’uburangare, guhohoterwa, cyangwa gutereranwa. Kandi mwishamba, inyamaswa zirimurwa, zirahigwa, kandi ziracuruzwa - akenshi mwizina ryinyungu cyangwa ibyoroshye.
Muguhishura ibyo bibazo, turatumira gutekereza, inshingano, no guhinduka. Ntabwo ari ubugome gusa - ahubwo ni uburyo amahitamo yacu, imigenzo, ninganda byashizeho umuco wo kuganza abatishoboye. Gusobanukirwa ubwo buryo nintambwe yambere yo kubisenya - no kubaka isi aho impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubana biyobora umubano wacu nibinyabuzima byose.

Iriburiro Inkoko za Layeri, intwari zitavuzwe mu nganda z’amagi, zimaze igihe kinini zihishe inyuma y’amashusho meza y’ubuhinzi bw’abashumba n’ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruhande hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana - ikibazo cyinkoko zibyara umusaruro wamagi yubucuruzi. Mugihe abaguzi bishimira amagi ahendutse, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bijyanye nimyitwarire n'imibereho bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'izi nkoko. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu byunamo by'icyunamo, itanga urumuri ku mbogamizi bahura nazo kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe nyinshi ku bijyanye no gutanga amagi. Ubuzima bwa Layeri Hen Inzira yubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mumirima yinganda rwose yuzuyemo imibabaro nububabare, byerekana ukuri gukabije kw’amagi y’inganda. Hano haribintu byimbitse byerekana ubuzima bwabo: Ubusambo: Urugendo rutangirira mubyumba, aho inkoko zororerwa muri incubator nini. Inkoko z'abagabo, zifatwa…

Ibitangazamakuru byagaragaye nkigikoresho gikomeye muguhishura ukuri guhishe ubuhinzi bwuruganda nubugome bukabije bwakorewe inyamaswa muri ibyo bikorwa. Binyuze mu iperereza rwihishwa, documentaire, hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bwa virusi, abanyamakuru n’abarwanashyaka berekeje ibitekerezo ku bihe bibi byatewe n’inyamaswa - ahantu hafunganye, ibidukikije bidafite isuku, hamwe n’ubugome bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza. Ibi byerekanwe ntabwo bitera uburakari bwa rubanda gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku guhitamo kwabaguzi no gufata ingamba zo gushyiraho ivugurura. Mu kongera ubumenyi no gushishikariza kubazwa, itangazamakuru rifite uruhare runini mu guhangana n’imikorere idahwitse no guharanira ko habaho ubumuntu ku musaruro w’ibiribwa

Ubugome bwinyamaswa kumirima nikibazo gikunze kwirengagizwa ningaruka zo mumitekerereze igera kure. Kurenga kwangirika kugaragara kumubiri, inyamaswa zo muririma zihanganira ububabare bukabije bwamarangamutima kubera kutitaweho, guhohoterwa, no kwifungisha. Ibi biremwa bifite imyumvire ihura nibibazo bidakira, ubwoba, guhangayika, no kwiheba - ibintu bihungabanya imyitwarire yabo nubusabane. Gufatwa nabi ntabwo bigabanya imibereho yabo gusa ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye zijyanye nubuhinzi bukomeye. Mugukemura ibibazo byubugome bwibikoko ku matungo y’ubuhinzi, turashobora guharanira amahame yimibereho yimpuhwe ateza imbere ubuvuzi bwabantu ndetse nuburyo burambye mubuhinzi

Urugendo rwinkoko broiler kuva mubyumba kugeza ku isahani yo kurya irerekana isi yihishe yububabare ikunze kutamenyekana nabaguzi. Inyuma yorohereza inkoko zihendutse hariho gahunda iterwa no gukura byihuse, imiterere yabantu benshi, hamwe nubumuntu butagira inyungu bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ingorabahizi zashyizwe mu nganda z’inkoko broiler, isaba abasomyi guhangana n’igiciro nyacyo cy’umusaruro w’inkoko. Mugushakisha uko ibintu bimeze no guharanira impinduka, dushobora gutera intambwe ifatika mugushiraho uburyo bwibiryo bwuzuye impuhwe kandi burambye

Foie gras, ikimenyetso cyigiciro cyibiryo byiza, ahisha ukuri gukabije kubabazwa ninyamaswa bikunze kutamenyekana. Bikomoka ku mbaraga zagaburiwe n’ingurube n’ingagi, ubu buryohe butavugwaho rumwe butangwa binyuze mu myitozo yitwa gavage - inzira y’ubumuntu iteza ububabare bukabije bw’umubiri n’imibabaro yo mu mutwe kuri izo nyoni zifite ubwenge. Inyuma yizina ryayo ryuzuye hari inganda zuzuyemo amahame mbwirizamuco, aho inyungu irenze impuhwe. Mugihe imyumvire igenda yiyongera kubugome bwihishe kumirima ya foie gras, igihe kirageze cyo guhangana nigiciro cyimyitwarire yo kwinezeza no guharanira ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu mumigenzo yacu yo guteka

Inganda z’inkoko zikorera ku rufatiro rubi, aho ubuzima bw’inyoni miriyoni bugabanuka ku bicuruzwa gusa. Imbere mu murima w’uruganda, inkoko n’izindi nkoko bihanganira ahantu huzuye abantu, gutemwa kubabaza nko gutema amababa no gukata amababa, hamwe nububabare bukabije bwo mumutwe. Bambuwe imyitwarire karemano kandi bakorerwa ibintu bidafite isuku, izi nyamaswa zihura nububabare budashira mugushakisha inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye mu buhinzi bw’inganda, isuzuma umubare w’umubiri n’amarangamutima ku nkoko mu gihe iharanira ivugurura ry’impuhwe rishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa ku isonga.

Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ubucuruzi bwinyamanswa nzima kwisi yose kubaga cyangwa kubyibuha, byerekana amamiriyoni yinyamanswa yimirima murugendo rutoroshye rwuzuyemo imibabaro. Kuva aho abantu batwara ibintu byinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije kugeza igihe cyo kwamburwa igihe kirekire no kuvura amatungo adahagije, ibyo biremwa byiyumvo bihanganira ingorane zidashoboka. Mu gihe ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera binyuze muri raporo z’iperereza no guharanira ibikorwa by’ibanze, ingaruka z’imyitwarire y’inganda ziragenda zikurikiranwa cyane. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukabije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ikora ubushakashatsi ku bugome bwayo ndetse no guhamagarira abantu kuvugurura ko hajyaho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu ku matungo y’ubuhinzi ku isi

Inyanja yacu, ikungahaye ku buzima no ku binyabuzima, ihura n’iterabwoba rigenda ryiyongera: kwaguka byihuse ahantu hapfuye inyanja. Uturere, aho urugero rwa ogisijeni yagabanutse ndetse nubuzima bwo mu nyanja ntibushobora gutera imbere, bigenda bihuzwa n’ingaruka ku bidukikije by’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa. Kuva ifumbire mvaruganda itera uburabyo bwangiza bwa algal kugeza umwanda uva mu myanda y’amatungo n’umusaruro w’ibiryo, ubuhinzi bw’inganda bwangiza cyane urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma uburyo uburyo bw’ubuhinzi budashoboka bugira uruhare mu turere twapfuye mu nyanja kandi bugaragaza ibisubizo bifatika - nko gufata indyo y’ibihingwa no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye - bishobora gufasha kurinda inyanja yacu ibisekuruza bizaza.

Inyuma y'ibicuruzwa by'inyama bipfunyitse neza mu maduka hari ukuri kubabaje: gushakisha ubudahwema inyungu mu nganda z’inyama biza ku giciro cyangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange. Amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa yumutima yihanganira ubuzima bwubugome nububabare mumirima yinganda no kubagamo, bifatwa nkibikoresho gusa byo gutwika sisitemu idashoboka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’ubuzima ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama mu nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo amahitamo y’abaguzi ashobora gutanga inzira y’ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye.