Imibereho y’inyamaswa nuburenganzira

Imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa nuburenganzira biraduhamagarira gusuzuma imipaka yimyitwarire yimibanire yacu ninyamaswa. Mu gihe imibereho y’inyamanswa ishimangira kugabanya imibabaro no kuzamura imibereho, uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa burakomeza - bisaba ko inyamaswa zimenyekana nk’umuntu ufite agaciro kavukire, atari umutungo cyangwa umutungo. Iki gice kiragaragaza imiterere igenda ihinduka aho impuhwe, siyanse, n'ubutabera bihurira, kandi aho imyumvire igenda yiyongera ihura n’amahame amaze igihe asobanura ishingiro.
Kuva izamuka ry’ibipimo by’ikiremwamuntu mu buhinzi bw’inganda kugeza ku ntambara zemewe z’amategeko z’ubumuntu, iki cyiciro kigaragaza urugamba rw’isi yose rwo kurengera inyamaswa muri gahunda z’abantu. Irasesengura uburyo ingamba zimibereho akenshi zinanirwa gukemura ikibazo cyumuzi: kwizera ko inyamaswa arizo zacu gukoresha. Inzira zishingiye ku burenganzira zirwanya iyi mitekerereze rwose, isaba ko hava mu ivugurura ukajya mu mpinduka - isi aho inyamaswa zidacungwa neza, ariko zikubahwa cyane nkibinyabuzima bifite inyungu zabo bwite.
Binyuze mu gusesengura kunegura, amateka, n'ubuvugizi, iki gice giha abasomyi kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yimibereho nuburenganzira, no kwibaza kubikorwa bikiganza ubuhinzi, ubushakashatsi, imyidagaduro, nubuzima bwa buri munsi. Iterambere nyaryo ntirishingiye gusa ku gufata neza inyamaswa, ahubwo ni ukumenya ko ridakwiye gufatwa nkibikoresho na gato. Hano, turatekereza ejo hazaza hashingiwe ku cyubahiro, kubabarana, no kubana.

Ibikomoka ku bimera ntibirenze guhitamo imirire - ni urugendo rugenda rwiyongera rugaragaza impuhwe, kuramba, no guharanira kwibohora inyamaswa. Imizi yabyo mubuzima bwimyitwarire, iyi mibereho irwanya ikoreshwa ryinyamanswa mu nganda mugihe gikemura ibibazo byingutu nko kwangiza ibidukikije nubutabera. Mu gihe ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi bw’inganda bugira ingaruka ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abantu bukomeje kwiyongera, ibikomoka ku bimera bigira uruhare runini ku muntu ku giti cye ndetse no guharanira ko habaho impinduka. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo ibikomoka ku bimera byahindutse imbaraga zo guhindura isi nziza - aho ibikorwa byose bigira uruhare mu kurinda inyamaswa, kubungabunga isi, no guteza imbere uburinganire bw’ibinyabuzima byose

Uruhu rwa Vegan ruhindura uburyo twegera imyambarire, ruvanga kuramba hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ubugome butarangwamo ubugome kuruhu gakondo. Ikozwe mubikoresho bishya nkibibabi byinanasi, ibishishwa bya pome, hamwe na plastiki zongeye gukoreshwa, ubu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa igishushanyo. Mugihe ibirango byinshi byakira uruhu rwibikomoka kuri vegan kubintu byose kuva mumifuka yoroheje kugeza inkweto zirambye, biragaragara ko guhitamo imyitwarire ari hano kugumaho. Menya uburyo guhinduranya uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kuzamura imyenda yawe mugihe ushyigikiye ejo hazaza heza

Ibikomoka ku bimera ntibirenze guhitamo imirire - ni umuryango ukomeye uharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, ndetse n’ubuzima bwiza. Kubera ko ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bwiganje ku musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi, ingaruka mbi z’inyamaswa, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, n’ubuzima rusange byateje impaka zihutirwa. Inyamaswa zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mu bihe byuzuye mu gihe inganda zigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba, imihindagurikire y’ikirere, n’umwanda. Kwakira ibikomoka ku bimera bitanga ubundi buryo bwimpuhwe zirwanya ibyo bikorwa bibi. Iyi ngingo irasobanura isano iri hagati y’ibikomoka ku bimera n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, yerekana uburyo ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera bushobora kurwanya ubugome mu buhinzi bw’uruganda mu gihe buteza imbere ejo hazaza h’ibinyabuzima byose.

Ibisanduku byo gusama ku ngurube ni umuco utavugwaho rumwe cyane mu bworozi bwa kijyambere. Iyi myanya mito, ifunzwe ikoreshwa mu kubamo ingurube, cyangwa kubiba, mugihe batwite. Imyitozo yateje impaka zishingiye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, kuko akenshi zitera umubabaro mwinshi ku mubiri no mu mutwe ku nyamaswa zirimo. Iyi ngingo irasobanura neza ibisanduku byo gusama aribyo, impamvu bikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwinganda, nibibazo byimyitwarire bazamura. Ibisanduku byo gusama ni iki? Ibisanduku byo gusama, byitwa kandi aho babiba, ni bito, bifungiwe mu cyuma cyangwa insinga zagenewe gufata ingurube zitwite (kubiba) mu buhinzi bw’inganda. Utwo dusanduku twakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo tubuze imbuto igihe atwite, bitanga umwanya muto wo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ubusanzwe gupima uburebure butarenze metero ebyiri z'ubugari na metero zirindwi z'uburebure, igishushanyo ni gito, nkana kubiba umwanya uhagije wo guhagarara cyangwa kubeshya…

Amazi yo mu nyanja ni ibiryo by'ibiryo byo ku isi, ariko urugendo rwayo ku masahani yacu akenshi ruza ku giciro cyihishe. Inyuma yo gukwega imizingo ya sushi hamwe n’amafi yuzuye amafi hari inganda zuzuyemo ibicuruzwa, aho usanga kuroba cyane, ibikorwa byangiza, hamwe no gufata nabi inyamaswa zo mu mazi. Kuva mu bworozi bw'amafi bwuzuye abantu benshi kugeza ku ifatwa ridasobanutse mu rushundura runini rwo kuroba, ibiremwa bitabarika byihanganira imibabaro myinshi itagaragara. Mu gihe ibiganiro by’imibereho y’inyamanswa byibanda ku moko ashingiye ku butaka, ubuzima bwo mu nyanja buracyirengagizwa nubwo bwifashe nabi cyane. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera kuri ubwo bugizi bwa nabi bwirengagijwe, hagenda hahamagarwa uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa zo mu mazi no guhitamo inyanja zo mu nyanja - bitanga ibyiringiro ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja ndetse n’ubuzima babamo.

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, ikibazo cyihishe kibera munsi y’amazi - amafi, ibiremwa bifite ubwenge kandi bifite ubwenge, bihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mucecetse. Mu gihe ibiganiro byerekeranye n'imibereho y’inyamaswa bikunze kwibanda ku nyamaswa zo ku butaka, gukoresha amafi binyuze mu burobyi bw’inganda n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi bikomeje kwirengagizwa. Bafatiwe mu bihe byuzuye kandi bahura n’imiti yangiza no kwangiza ibidukikije, ibyo biremwa bihura nubugome budashira butamenyekana nabaguzi benshi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no guhamagarira byihutirwa ko amafi akwiye kurindwa n’impuhwe muri gahunda zacu zibyo kurya. Impinduka itangirana no kumenya - reka tuzane ibibazo byabo mubitekerezo

Ubuhinzi bwa Octopus, igisubizo cy’ibikenerwa n’ibikomoka ku nyanja, byateje impaka zikomeye ku bijyanye n’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije. Iyi cephalopode ishimishije ntabwo ihabwa agaciro gusa kubwo guteka kwabo ahubwo inubahwa kubwubwenge bwabo, ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, hamwe nimbaraga zamarangamutima - imico itera kwibaza ibibazo bikomeye kubijyanye na morale yo kubafungira muburyo bwo guhinga. Kuva ku mpungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa kugeza ku buryo bwagutse bwo guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa zo mu nyanja, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingorane zikikije ubworozi bw’amafi ya octopus. Iyo dusuzumye ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, kugereranya n’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku butaka, no guhamagarira abantu gufata neza abantu, duhura n’ibikenewe byihutirwa gushyira mu gaciro ibyo abantu bakoresha mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja.

Menya uburyo guhitamo ibiryo bishobora gutera ingaruka zimpuhwe no kuramba. Indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera irenze ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye - ni inzira ikomeye yo kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu gihe uteza imbere ubuzima bwiza no kwita ku bidukikije. Muguhitamo amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera, ugabanya icyifuzo cyo gukoresha inyamaswa, ugashyigikira ibikorwa bya kinder, kandi ugafasha kurinda umutungo wisi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano iri hagati y’ibikomoka ku bimera n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, igaragaza imizi y’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ubushobozi bwo gutera umuryango w’impuhwe kurushaho. Shakisha uburyo kurya ufite intego bishobora guhindura ejo hazaza heza kubinyabuzima byose

Injira mubyukuri bikabije byubuhinzi bwuruganda, aho inyamaswa zamburwa icyubahiro kandi zifatwa nkibicuruzwa mu nganda ziyobowe ninyungu. Byavuzwe na Alec Baldwin, * Tahura Inyama zawe * byerekana ubugome bwihishe inyuma yimirima yinganda binyuze mumashusho akomeye agaragaza imibabaro yatewe nabantu bafite imyumvire. Iyi documentaire ikomeye irahamagarira abayireba kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi ikunganira ibikorwa byimpuhwe, birambye bishyira imbere imibereho yinyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire.