Inyamaswa

Iki cyiciro gisuzuma uburyo inyamaswa-ibyiyumvo, ibiremwa bitekereza-bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu twubaka n'imyizerere dushyigikira. Hirya no hino mu nganda n’umuco, inyamaswa ntizifatwa nkabantu ku giti cyabo, ahubwo zifatwa nkibice by’umusaruro, imyidagaduro, cyangwa ubushakashatsi. Ubuzima bwabo bwamarangamutima bwirengagijwe, amajwi yabo araceceka. Binyuze muri iki gice, dutangiye gusobanura ibyo bitekerezo no kuvumbura inyamaswa nkubuzima bwumutima: bushobora gukunda, kubabara, amatsiko, no guhuza. Nugusubiramo abo twize kutabona.
Ibyiciro biri muri iki gice bitanga ibyiciro byinshi byerekana uburyo ibibi bisanzwe kandi bishyirwa mubikorwa. Inyamanswa zinyamaswa ziraduhatira kumenya ubuzima bwimbere bwinyamaswa na siyanse ibishyigikira. Imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa n’uburenganzira bibaza amahame mbwirizamuco kandi bikerekana inzira zo kuvugurura no kwibohora. Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugaragaza bumwe muburyo bukabije bwo gukoresha inyamaswa-aho gukora neza birenze impuhwe. Mu bibazo, dukurikirana uburyo bwinshi bwubugome bwashyizwe mubikorwa byabantu - kuva ku kato no ku munyururu kugeza ku bizamini bya laboratoire no mu ibagiro - byerekana uburyo ako karengane gakabije.
Nyamara intego y'iki gice ntabwo ari ugushyira ahagaragara ubugome gusa, ahubwo ni ugukingura inzira igana impuhwe, inshingano, n'impinduka. Iyo twemeye kumva inyamaswa hamwe na sisitemu zibangiza, natwe tubona imbaraga zo guhitamo ukundi. Ni ubutumire bwo guhindura ibitekerezo byacu - kuva kuganza kugera kububaha, kuva mubi kugana mubwumvikane.

Inyamaswa zizana umunezero, ubusabane, nurukundo mubuzima bwacu, nyamara munsi yuwo mubano hari ukuri kubabaje: isano iri hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa nubugizi bwa nabi bwabantu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abakoresha nabi inyamaswa akenshi bagaragaza imyitwarire ikaze ku bantu, bishimangira uburyo bubi sosiyete idashobora kwirengagiza. Mugusuzuma imizi ya psychologiya yiri sano no kumenya ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare, dufite amahirwe yo gutabara mbere yuko ibyago byiyongera. Gukemura iki kibazo ntabwo ari ngombwa mu mibereho y’inyamaswa gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa mu kubaka umuryango utekanye kandi wuje impuhwe

Twese twunvise kubyerekeye ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ariko ukuri kwimikorere yubumuntu ntigushobora kwirengagizwa. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw'inganda bwateje impungenge zikomeye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa n’ingaruka zijyanye n’imyitwarire yo guhitamo ibiryo. Igihe kirageze cyo kumurikira ukuri kubi inyuma yubuhinzi bwuruganda no gucukumbura impamvu tutagishoboye guhuma amaso ibikorwa byubumuntu. Gusobanukirwa Guhinga Uruganda Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ruzwi kandi nkubuhinzi bukomeye cyangwa ubuhinzi bwinganda, ni gahunda ishyira imbere inyungu nubushobozi kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Muri ibyo bigo, inyamaswa zifungirwa ahantu hato, akenshi zikaba ziri mu kato ka batiri, mu bisanduku byo gusama, cyangwa mu bigega byuzuye abantu.Iyi myanya ifunzwe ntabwo igabanya gusa inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inababuza kwishora mu myitwarire isanzwe. Tekereza inkoko idashobora kurambura amababa cyangwa ingurube itwite idashobora guhindukira mu gisanduku cye. Ingaruka zo mu mutwe no ku mubiri…

Amategeko agenga imibereho y’inyamaswa arengera uburenganzira n’icyubahiro by’inyamaswa, agaragaza inshingano z’umuryango wo kubitaho no kubahana. Nyamara, ubwo burinzi bugira akamaro gusa mugihe abaturage bitabiriye cyane kubahiriza no kubunganira. Mugusobanukirwa amabwiriza yaho, kumenyekanisha ubugome, gushyigikira imyitwarire, no guteza imbere gutunga amatungo ashinzwe, abantu barashobora kugira itandukaniro rigaragara mukuzamura imibereho myiza yinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo bw'ingenzi abaturage bashobora kugira uruhare mu kurinda inyamaswa mu gihe bateza imbere umuco w'impuhwe aho batuye. Igikorwa cyose kibara kurema ejo hazaza heza kubiremwa byose

Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku nyama bwakajije umurego mu kuvura inyamaswa mu nganda z’inyama, bituma habaho ibiganiro ku isi hose ku bijyanye n’imyitwarire, irambye, ndetse n’inshingano z’umuguzi. Hamwe n’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bwibasiwe n’imiterere y’ikiremwamuntu no kwangiza ibidukikije, abaharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bahagurukiye guhindura impinduka - bituma bashishikazwa n’ubundi buryo nko kurya indyo ishingiye ku bimera n’inyama zatewe na laboratoire. Amabwiriza ya leta, ibyemezo byimibereho, hamwe nuguhitamo kwabaguzi bigira uruhare runini muguhindura ibipimo nganda. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo byingutu byimyitwarire nigisubizo kigaragara kigamije gutsimbataza ibikorwa byubumuntu mugihe havugwa ingaruka zumuco wo gutunganya inyama zigezweho

Mu binyejana byashize, kurya inyamaswa byinjijwe cyane mumico yabantu no kubatunga. Nyamara, uko imyumvire y’ingorabahizi y’imyitwarire, iyangirika ry’ibidukikije, n’ingaruka ku buzima bigenda byiyongera, ibikenewe kurya inyamaswa birasubirwamo cyane. Abantu barashobora gutera imbere rwose badafite ibikomoka ku nyamaswa? Abunganira indyo ishingiye ku bimera bavuga ko yego - berekana inshingano z’imyitwarire yo kugabanya imibabaro y’inyamaswa, ibidukikije byihutirwa kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere iterwa n’ubuhinzi bw’inganda, hamwe n’inyungu zagaragaye ku buzima ziterwa n’imirire ishingiye ku bimera. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma impamvu kuva mu kurya inyamaswa bidashoboka gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa mu kurema ejo hazaza impuhwe, zirambye zubaha ubuzima bwose ku isi

Kumenyekanisha ibibazo by’imibereho y’inyamaswa ni uguhindura amahitamo ku biribwa ku isi hose, bigatuma impinduka zigaragara ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera. Mugihe impungenge zijyanye no gufata neza inyamanswa mubuhinzi bwuruganda zigenda ziyongera, abaguzi benshi bahitamo ubundi buryo bujyanye nagaciro kabo mugihe bakemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ubuzima. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo izo mpungenge zigira akamenyero k’imirire, zigasuzuma uburyo burambye kandi bushoboka bwo kurya bushingiye ku bimera, kandi bugaragaza uruhare rwayo mu guteza imbere gahunda y’ibiribwa yuzuye, irambye. Mugusuzuma iri sano riri hagati yimyitwarire, imirire, ningaruka ku bidukikije, turasesengura intambwe zifatika zigana ahazaza heza kubantu ninyamaswa kimwe.

Inyigisho z’uburenganzira bw’inyamanswa zitanga uburyo bwo guhindura imitekerereze, kumenya imyitwarire, hamwe ninshingano mbonezamubano mubitekerezo byurubyiruko. Mugushira amasomo kumibereho yinyamaswa, gufata neza imyitwarire, hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije kubikorwa byabantu muri gahunda zishuri, abanyeshuri bunguka ubumenyi bwingenzi kubijyanye nubuzima. Ibintu nka siyanse, amasomo mbonezamubano, nubuvanganzo bitanga amahirwe karemano yo gucukumbura izi nsanganyamatsiko mugihe ushishikariza gutekereza no kugirira impuhwe. Ihinduka ry’uburezi ntiritera gusa kubaha inyamaswa ahubwo inaha ibisekuruza bizaza ibikoresho byo kunganira isi irangwa n’ubumuntu kandi burambye - aho ineza igena ibyemezo kandi buri kiremwa gifite agaciro

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bwahinduye uburyo inyama n’amata byakozwe, bishyira imbere ubwiza. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwateye imbere mu nganda buzana ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima ku baguzi, harimo guhura na bagiteri zidakira antibiyotike, guhagarika imisemburo, n'indwara ziterwa n'ibiribwa. Umubare w’ibidukikije uteye ubwoba kimwe - umwanda, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ni zimwe mu ngaruka zangiza. Imyitwarire yimyitwarire nayo nini cyane mugihe inyamaswa zihanganira ibihe byubumuntu kugirango bikorwe ninyungu. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma akaga kajyanye n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku ruganda kandi ikagaragaza amahitamo arambye ashyigikira ubuzima bw’umuntu ndetse n’umubumbe mwiza

Ukuri kubyerekeye kurya inyama zinyamanswa biteye ubwoba kuruta uko benshi babibona, hamwe ningaruka zirenze kure ameza yo kurya. Kuva kwihutisha imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutwara amashyamba kugeza inzira z’amazi yangiza no gutakaza umutungo w’ingenzi, ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa n’imbaraga zambere mu kwangiza ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, kurya inyama byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima nk'indwara z'umutima, kanseri, ndetse no kurwanya antibiyotike. Uru ruganda kandi rutera impungenge imyitwarire kubera gufata neza amatungo mumirima yinganda. Muguhindukira tugana ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera, dushobora kugabanya ibidukikije by’ibidukikije, kuzamura ubuzima bwacu, no guharanira ko isi irushaho kugira impuhwe - tugahitamo byihutirwa ku bantu bashaka impinduka nziza.