Muraho, bakunzi b'inyamaswa! Uyu munsi, turimo kwibira mu ngingo yakuruye ibiganiro byinshi n'impaka: ukuri inyuma ya pariki, sikusi, na parike zo mu nyanja. Nubwo ubu buryo bwo kwidagadura bumaze igihe kinini bushimwa nimiryango kwisi yose, igenzura riherutse kwerekana bimwe mubibazo bijyanye n'imibereho yinyamaswa n’imyitwarire. Reka dusuzume neza ibibera inyuma yinyuma.
Zoos
Reka duhere kuri pariki. Ibi bigo bigeze kure inkomoko yabyo nka menageries igenewe imyidagaduro namatsiko. Nubwo muri iki gihe inyamanswa nyinshi zibanda ku kubungabunga no kwigisha, haracyari impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire y’inyamaswa.
Ku gasozi, inyamaswa zifite umudendezo wo kuzerera, guhiga, no gusabana nubwoko bwazo. Iyo bafungiwe mu bigo byo muri pariki, imyitwarire yabo irashobora guhungabana. Inyamaswa zimwe zigira imyitwarire idahwitse, nko gusubira inyuma, nikimenyetso cyo guhangayika no kurambirwa.
Mu gihe inyamanswa zigira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije, hari abavuga ko inyungu zidasumba ikiguzi cyo gukomeza inyamaswa mu bunyage. Hariho ubundi buryo, nk'ahantu nyaburanga hamwe n’ibigo nderabuzima, bishyira imbere imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa kuruta imyidagaduro.
Circus
Circus yamenyekanye cyane mubikorwa byabo bishimishije, byuzuye hamwe na clown, acrobats, kandi, byanze bikunze, inyamaswa. Ariko, gukoresha inyamaswa muri sirusi byabaye intandaro yimpaka mumyaka myinshi.
Uburyo bwo guhugura bukoreshwa mugukora inyamaswa gukora amayeri birashobora kuba bibi kandi byubugome. Inyamaswa nyinshi zumuzingi zibikwa mu kato cyangwa mu kazu igihe zidakora, biganisha ku mibabaro yo ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hashyirwaho amategeko abuza ikoreshwa ry’inyamaswa muri sirusi kugira ngo arengere imibereho yabo.
Mugihe gukwega ibikorwa bya susike bishobora kugorana kubirwanya, hariho ubundi buryo bwa susike bwibanda kubuhanga bwabantu no guhanga. Iyi susike igezweho itanga ibikorwa bitangaje bidakenewe gukoreshwa inyamaswa.
Parike zo mu nyanja
Parike zo mu nyanja, nka SeaWorld, zabaye ahantu nyaburanga imiryango ishaka kwegerana no kwihererana n’inyamaswa zo mu nyanja nka dolphine na baleine yica. Ariko, inyuma yerekana ibintu bitangaje hamwe nubunararibonye hagati yukuri hari umwijima kuri ziriya nyamaswa.
Ubunyage no gufunga inyamaswa zo mu nyanja mu bigega birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwabo bwo ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Inyamaswa nka dolphine na orcas ni abanyabwenge cyane kandi babantu bababaye mubunyage. Benshi bavuga ko agaciro k'imyidagaduro ya parike zo mu nyanja zidasobanura neza ingaruka zatewe n’izi nyamaswa.
Hariho ibikorwa bigenda byiyongera kugirango bikoreshe ikoreshwa ry’inyamaswa zo mu nyanja mu myidagaduro ahubwo biteze imbere ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije ndetse n’ingendo zo kureba baleine zemerera inyamaswa kuguma aho ziba.
