Ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja - Humane Foundation

Muri iki gice, shakisha uburyo uburobyi bw’inganda no gukoresha ubudahwema gukoresha inyanja byatumye urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja rugabanuka. Kuva kwangirika kw'imiturire kugeza kugabanuka gukabije kw'ibinyabuzima, iki cyiciro kigaragaza ikiguzi cyihishe cyo kuroba, gusarura cyane, ndetse n'ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'inyanja. Niba ushaka kumva igiciro nyacyo cyo kurya ibiryo byo mu nyanja, aha niho uhera.
Kuruhande rwishusho yurukundo rwuburobyi bwamahoro, ubuzima bwinyanja bufatwa muburyo bubi bwo kuvoma. Urushundura mu nganda ntirufata amafi gusa - rurafatana kandi rukica inyamaswa zitabarika zidafite intego nka dolphine, inyenzi, ninyanja. Imodoka nini n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho byangiza inyanja, bigasenya amabuye ya korali, kandi bigahungabanya uburinganire bw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja. Kuroba cyane kuroba amoko amwe bihungabanya urunigi rwibiryo kandi bigatanga ingaruka mbi mubidukikije byose byo mu nyanja - ndetse no hanze yarwo.
Ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja nizo nkingi yubuzima ku isi. Zibyara ogisijeni, igenga ikirere, kandi igashyigikira urubuga runini rwibinyabuzima. Ariko mugihe cyose dufata inyanja nkumutungo utagira umupaka, ejo hazaza habo no mubyacu bikomeza kuba mukaga. Iki cyiciro kirahamagarira gutekereza ku mibanire yacu ninyanja n'ibiremwa byacyo - kandi bisaba ko hajyaho gahunda y'ibiribwa irinda ubuzima aho kuyitakaza.

Dolphine na baleine byashimishije ikiremwamuntu mu binyejana byinshi, nyamara kuba imbohe zabo zo kwidagadura no kurya bitera impaka zimbitse. Kuva kuri koreografiya yerekana muri parike zo mu nyanja kugeza igihe zikoreshwa nk'ibiryo biryoshye mu mico imwe n'imwe, gukoresha inyamaswa z’inyamabere zifite ubwenge zo mu nyanja bitera kwibaza ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga, n'imigenzo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibintu bikaze byihishe inyuma yimikorere nuburyo bwo guhiga, bikerekana ingaruka kumubiri no mubitekerezo mugihe harebwa niba imbohe zikora uburezi cyangwa kubungabunga ibidukikije - cyangwa bikomeza kugirira nabi ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire.

Munsi y'umuraba, akaga katagaragara karimo kwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja - uburobyi bw'abazimu. Urushundura rwatereranywe hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kuroba byanyuze mu nyanja bucece, bifata kandi byica inyenzi zo mu nyanja, dolphine, balale, n’ibindi biremwa bitabarika byo mu nyanja. Uku kurimbuka gukomeje kutabangamira ubwoko bumwe gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije byose. Mugihe izo "inshundura" zikomeje urugendo rwazo rwica, bagaragaza ko byihutirwa ingamba zo kurinda inyanja yacu no kubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Shakisha ingaruka mbi zo kuroba kwizimu hanyuma umenye uburyo imbaraga rusange zishobora gufasha kurinda ubuzima bwinyanja ibisekuruza bizaza

Kwiyongera kw'ibikomoka ku nyanja byatumye ubworozi bw'amafi bwinjira mu nganda zitera imbere, ariko imibereho y’amafi yororerwa ikomeje kuba igitekerezo. Kugarukira gusa ku bigega byuzuyemo abantu bikungahaye cyane, izi nyamaswa zihura n’imihangayiko, indwara, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza neza ko hakenewe amahame meza mu bworozi bw’amafi, agaragaza imbogamizi z’ibikorwa bigezweho mu gihe harebwa ubundi buryo burambye kandi bw’imyitwarire. Menya uburyo guhitamo amakuru n'amabwiriza akomeye bishobora gufasha guhindura ubworozi bw'amafi mubikorwa byubumuntu kandi bifite inshingano

Inyanja, igera kuri 70% yubuso bwisi, ni umurongo wubuzima bwibinyabuzima bitabarika kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya ikirere cyisi. Nyamara, uburyo bwo kuroba budashoboka butera urusobe rwibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja kurimbi. Ubworozi bw’amafi n’inganda butera amoko kugabanuka, guhungabanya urubuga rwibiryo byoroshye, hamwe n’ahantu h’ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima bw’inyanja. Mugihe isi ikenera ibiribwa byo mu nyanja byiyongera, ibyo bikorwa bibangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’uburinganire bw’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja. Mugukoresha uburyo burambye bwo kuroba no gukoresha ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera ku nyanja, dushobora kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe twihaza mu kwihaza mu biribwa. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka zikomeye z’uburobyi ku nyanja zacu kandi ikanashakisha ibisubizo byo kurinda ejo hazaza habo

Ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na shark fin isupu, igiciro kirenze kure ibyo bihura nuburyohe. Mubyukuri, kurya ibyo biryoha bizana hamwe ningaruka zimyitwarire idashobora kwirengagizwa. Kuva ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku bugome buturuka ku musaruro wabo, ingaruka mbi ziragera kure. Iyi nyandiko igamije gucengera mubitekerezo byerekeranye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye no guhitamo inshingano. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo kurya ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nziza kandi Kurimbuka kuroba no gutura guterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na soupe fin isupu bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Bitewe cyane n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nziza cyane, abaturage b’amafi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bafite ibyago byo gusenyuka. Kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima byoroshye kandi bigahungabanya ibyoroshye…

Umuntu ku giti cye, dufite uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'umubumbe wacu binyuze mu guhitamo - kandi bikubiyemo ibiryo turya. Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hagaragara imyumvire ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije ku guhitamo imirire. Kuva kuri karubone yerekana umusaruro wibiribwa kugeza ku ngaruka zo gutema amashyamba no guhinga inganda, guhitamo ibiryo bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwisi. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura inzira zitandukanye uburyo guhitamo imirire bishobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije no kuganira kubisubizo birambye kugirango izo ngaruka zigabanuke. Mugusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yo guhitamo ibiryo n'ibidukikije, turashobora gufata ibyemezo byinshi bisobanutse bigira uruhare mubyisi bibisi kandi birambye. Ikirenge cya Carbone yumusaruro wibiribwa byacu ni umusanzu munini mu byuka bihumanya ikirere n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Inzira yose yo kubyara, gutwara, na…