Kuramba no Gukemura - Humane Foundation

Iki gice kirasobanura uburyo guhitamo neza, guhindura sisitemu y'ibiribwa, hamwe no gutekereza ku buryo bwo kongera umusaruro bishobora kutuganisha ku bihe biri imbere kandi birangwa n'impuhwe. Irerekana uburyo butagabanya ububabare bw’inyamaswa gusa ahubwo binafasha kuvugurura isi, kugabanya ibidukikije, no guteza imbere ubuzima bwabantu. Mw'isi aho ubworozi bw'amatungo mu nganda butera ikirere n'ibidukikije, hakenewe ibisubizo bitinyutse kandi byuzuye ntabwo byigeze byihutirwa.
Kuva ku mafunguro ashingiye ku bimera no mu buhinzi bushya kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ibiribwa rigenda ryiyongera nk’inyama zahinzwe hamwe na politiki yo gutekereza ku isi yose, iki cyiciro kirerekana inzira nini zifatika. Ibi bisubizo ntabwo ari ibitekerezo bya utopian-ni ingamba zifatika zo kuvugurura sisitemu y'ibiribwa yamenetse. Imwe ishobora kugaburira abantu idakoresheje inyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, cyangwa ubusumbane bukabije ku isi.
Kuramba birenze intego yibidukikije gusa; ikora urufatiro rwo kubaka ejo hazaza heza, ubuzima bwiza, buringaniye kubinyabuzima byose kuri iyi si. Iraduhatira gutekereza ku mibanire yacu na kamere, inyamaswa, ndetse na buri wese, dushimangira inshingano n'impuhwe nk'amahame ngenderwaho. Iki cyiciro kiraduhamagarira gutekereza isi aho guhitamo kwacu hamwe nibikorwa byacu bihinduka imbaraga zikomeye zo gukiza, kugarura, no kuringaniza - aho kugira uruhare mukurimbuka nubusumbane bikomeje. Binyuze mu kongera ubumenyi, kwiyemeza nkana, n’ubufatanye ku isi, dufite amahirwe yo guhindura sisitemu, kubaka urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no gushyiraho ejo hazaza harera abantu ndetse n’isi. Ni umuhamagaro wo kurenga gukosorwa by'agateganyo no kugana ku mpinduka zirambye zubaha imikoranire y'ubuzima bwose.

Nkuko abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera, ni nako ibikenerwa mu biribwa. Imwe mu nkomoko y'ibanze ya poroteyine mu mafunguro yacu ni inyama, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, kurya inyama byazamutse cyane mu myaka yashize. Nyamara, umusaruro winyama ufite ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije. By'umwihariko, kwiyongera kw'inyama bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho gutura, bikaba bibangamira urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'ubuzima bw'isi yacu. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasuzuma isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza aho tuba. Tuzasesengura ibyingenzi byingenzi byiyongera ku nyama ziyongera, ingaruka z’umusaruro w’inyama ku gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho tuba, hamwe n’ibisubizo byakemuka kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke. Mugusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza aho tuba, dushobora gukora kugirango dushyireho ejo hazaza heza kuri iyi si yacu ndetse natwe ubwacu. Kurya inyama bigira ingaruka ku mashyamba…

Hamwe no kurushaho kumenya ingaruka mbi ziterwa na buri munsi ku bidukikije no ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, gukoresha imyitwarire myiza byabaye ingingo nyamukuru muri iki gihe. Mugihe duhuye n'ingaruka z'ibikorwa byacu, ni ngombwa kongera gusuzuma amahitamo y'ibiryo ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo. Mu myaka yashize, guteza imbere indyo ishingiye ku bimera byongerewe imbaraga mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibirenge byacu bya karubone no guteza imbere imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Iyi ngingo izasesengura impamvu zinyuranye zituma kwimukira mu biryo bishingiye ku bimera bishobora kugira uruhare mu mibereho irambye kandi y’imyitwarire. Tuzasesengura inyungu z’ibidukikije zo kugabanya inyama n’amata y’amata, hamwe n’imyitwarire ishingiye ku nganda z’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma uburyo bugenda bwiyongera bwibindi bishingiye ku bimera n'ingaruka bigira ku buzima bwacu ndetse n'imibereho rusange y'isi. Na…

Nka societe, tumaze igihe kinini dusabwa kurya indyo yuzuye kandi itandukanye kugirango dukomeze ubuzima bwiza muri rusange. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ingaruka zishobora gutera ku buzima zijyanye no kurya ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishingiye ku nyamaswa, nk'inyama n'amata. Mugihe ibyo biribwa byabaye intungamubiri mumirire myinshi numuco, ni ngombwa kumva ingaruka mbi zishobora kugira kumubiri. Kuva ibyago byinshi byindwara z'umutima kugeza bishobora guhura na hormone na bagiteri byangiza, kurya inyama n'ibikomoka ku mata byagize ingaruka ku buzima butandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ubuzima zijyanye no kurya inyama n’amata, ndetse tunashakisha ubundi buryo bwo kurya bushobora kugirira akamaro ubuzima bwacu ndetse n’ubuzima bw’isi. Hamwe nijwi ryumwuga, tuzasuzuma ibimenyetso kandi dutange ubushishozi…

Mu myaka yashize, igitekerezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’akagari, kizwi kandi ku nyama zatewe na laboratoire, cyitabiriwe cyane nkigisubizo cy’ibibazo by’ibiribwa byugarije isi. Ubu buryo bushya burimo gukura inyama zinyamanswa muri laboratoire, bivanaho gukenera ubworozi gakondo. Nubwo inyungu z’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire y’ubuhinzi bw’utugari zemewe cyane, habaye ubushakashatsi buke ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kurya inyama zikuze muri laboratoire. Nkuko iryo koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kugira imbaraga mu bucuruzi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma no gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ku bantu no ku nyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uko ubuhinzi bwifashe muri iki gihe tunaganira ku ngaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima zishobora kugira ku baguzi no kuri gahunda nini y'ibiribwa. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kongera umusaruro urambye kandi wimyitwarire myiza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibice byose byubuhinzi bwi selire kugirango…

Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera no gukenera ibiribwa byiyongera, inganda z’ubuhinzi zirahura n’igitutu cyinshi kugira ngo ibyo bikenerwa ari nako bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Kimwe mu bihangayikishije ni umusaruro w’inyama, wagize uruhare runini mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, no kwanduza amazi. Nyamara, igisubizo cyizewe gikurura abantu mubuhinzi nubuhinzi bushya. Ubu buryo bwo guhinga, bushingiye ku mahame yo kuramba no kuringaniza ibidukikije, byibanda ku kubaka ubutaka bwiza no kugarura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Mugushira imbere ubuzima bwubutaka, ubuhinzi bushya bufite ubushobozi bwo kutazamura ubwiza bwibiribwa byakozwe gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma icyerekezo cy’ubuhinzi bushya n’ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije biterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama. Tuzacengera siyanse inyuma yubuhanga bwo guhinga, inyungu zayo,…

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, uburyo bwo guhinga inyamaswa cyane, bumaze igihe kinini bujyanye n’ibibazo byinshi by’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire, ariko imwe mu ngaruka zangiza kandi akenshi zirengagizwa ni umwanda utanga mu kirere. Ibikorwa by’inganda bigenda byiyongera, aho inyamaswa zibikwa ahantu habi, hadafite isuku, zitanga umwanda mwinshi uhumanya ikirere ugira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije, ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bufite uruhare runini mu guhumanya ikirere n’ingaruka zikomeye zigira ku buzima bwacu, ku bidukikije, no ku mibereho y’inyamaswa zirimo. Imyanda ihumanya y’uruganda rw’uruganda, cyangwa ibikorwa byo kugaburira amatungo (CAFOs), ibamo inyamaswa ibihumbi n’ibihumbi zifungiwe aho zitanga imyanda ku bwinshi. Ibi bikoresho nisoko ikomeye yanduza ikirere, irekura imyuka itandukanye yangiza nibintu byangiza ikirere. Ibyuka bihumanya cyane birimo: Amoniya (NH3):…

Ibikomoka ku bimera birimo gusobanura uburyo dutekereza ku biribwa, ubuzima, n’imyitwarire, bitanga ubundi buryo burambye n’impuhwe ku mafunguro gakondo. Nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura ibibazo bikomeye nkimihindagurikire y’ikirere, imibereho y’inyamaswa, ndetse n’imibereho myiza y’umuntu, ubu buzima bushingiye ku bimera bwakuze bugenda bwiyongera ku isi yose iharanira ingaruka z’umuntu ku giti cye ndetse na rusange. Kuva guca ibirenge bya karubone kugeza kubuzima butarangwamo ubugome no kugaburira umubiri ibiryo byiza bishingiye ku bimera, ibikomoka ku bimera bitanga amahirwe akomeye yo guhinduka kwiza. Waba ushakisha inyungu z’ibidukikije cyangwa ugakurikiza amahame mbwirizamuco, kwemeza ibikomoka ku bimera ni intambwe iganisha ku kurema umubumbe mwiza nisi nziza kuri bose.

Uruhu rwa Vegan ruhindura uburyo twegera imyambarire, ruvanga kuramba hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ubugome butarangwamo ubugome kuruhu gakondo. Ikozwe mubikoresho bishya nkibibabi byinanasi, ibishishwa bya pome, hamwe na plastiki zongeye gukoreshwa, ubu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa igishushanyo. Mugihe ibirango byinshi byakira uruhu rwibikomoka kuri vegan kubintu byose kuva mumifuka yoroheje kugeza inkweto zirambye, biragaragara ko guhitamo imyitwarire ari hano kugumaho. Menya uburyo guhinduranya uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kuzamura imyenda yawe mugihe ushyigikiye ejo hazaza heza

Iyo dutekereje ku bimera, ibitekerezo byacu bikunze guhita bijya mu biryo - amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera, ibintu bitarimo ubugome, hamwe nuburyo bwo guteka burambye. Ariko kubaho kwinyamanswa nyabyo kurenga imbibi zigikoni. Urugo rwawe rwuzuyemo amahitamo agira ingaruka ku nyamaswa, ibidukikije, ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe. Kuva mubikoresho wicaye kugeza kuri buji ucana, urugo rwawe rusigaye rushobora gute guhuza imyitwarire yubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera? Gutwika impuhwe Ibikoresho byo mu nzu no gushushanya mu ngo zacu akenshi bihisha inkuru yo gukoresha inyamaswa benshi muri twe bashobora kwirengagiza. Ibintu nkuburiri bwuruhu, ibitambaro byubwoya, nubudodo bwubudodo nibintu bisanzwe murugo, ariko umusaruro wabyo akenshi bigira ingaruka mbi kubinyamaswa. Uruhu, nk'urugero, ni umusaruro w’inganda n’inyama, bisaba kwica inyamaswa no kugira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu gutunganya uburozi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umusaruro w'ubwoya urahambiriwe…

Inganda zerekana imideli zimaze igihe kinini ziterwa no guhanga udushya no gushimisha ubwiza, nyamara inyuma ya bimwe mubicuruzwa byiza cyane, amarorerwa yihishe akomeje. Uruhu, ubwoya, nibindi bikoresho bikomoka ku nyamaswa bikoreshwa mu myambaro n'ibikoresho ntibigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo binagira ubugome bukabije ku nyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubugome bucece burangwa no gukora iyi myenda, isuzuma inzira zirimo n'ingaruka zabyo ku nyamaswa, ibidukikije, ndetse n’umuguzi. Uruhu: Uruhu ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya kera kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bikomoka ku nyamaswa mu nganda zerekana imideli. Kugira ngo habeho uruhu, inyamaswa nk'inka, ihene, n'ingurube zifatwa nabi. Akenshi, izo nyamaswa zororerwa ahantu hafunzwe, zikamburwa imyitwarire karemano, kandi zigapfa. Igikorwa cyo gutwika uruhu kirimo kandi imiti yangiza, yangiza ibidukikije nubuzima. Byongeye kandi, ubworozi bujyanye no gukora uruhu bugira uruhare runini…