Ingaruka Zibiryo - Humane Foundation

Guhitamo ibiryo dukora burimunsi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kwisi. Indyo yuzuye ibikomoka ku nyamaswa - nk'inyama, amata, n'amagi - biri mu biza ku isonga mu kwangiza ibidukikije, bigira uruhare mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no guhumana. Ubworozi bw’inganda busaba ubutaka, amazi, ningufu nyinshi, bigatuma bumwe muri sisitemu yibanda cyane ku isi. Ibinyuranye, ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera mubisanzwe bisaba umutungo kamere kandi bigatanga umusaruro muke cyane kubidukikije.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku mirire irenze imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ubuhinzi bukomeye bw’inyamanswa bwihutisha gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu guhindura amashyamba, ibishanga, n’ibyatsi mu bihingwa by’ibihingwa byitwa monoculture, mu gihe kandi byanduza ubutaka n’amazi n’ifumbire, imiti yica udukoko, n’imyanda y’amatungo. Ibi bikorwa byangiza ntabwo bihungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima gusa ahubwo binabangamira umutekano w’ibiribwa byangiza imbaraga z’umutungo kamere ukenewe mu bihe bizaza.
Mugusuzuma isano iri hagati yibyo turya n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, iki cyiciro cyerekana ko byihutirwa kongera gutekereza kuri gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi. Irashimangira uburyo kwimukira muburyo bwiza bwimirire-gutonesha ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, mu karere, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe byoroheje - bishobora kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije ari nako biteza imbere ubuzima bw’abantu. Ubwanyuma, guhindura imirire ntabwo ari uguhitamo kugiti cyawe gusa ahubwo nigikorwa gikomeye cyinshingano zidukikije.

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, ikibazo cyihishe kibera munsi y’amazi - amafi, ibiremwa bifite ubwenge kandi bifite ubwenge, bihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mucecetse. Mu gihe ibiganiro byerekeranye n'imibereho y’inyamaswa bikunze kwibanda ku nyamaswa zo ku butaka, gukoresha amafi binyuze mu burobyi bw’inganda n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi bikomeje kwirengagizwa. Bafatiwe mu bihe byuzuye kandi bahura n’imiti yangiza no kwangiza ibidukikije, ibyo biremwa bihura nubugome budashira butamenyekana nabaguzi benshi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no guhamagarira byihutirwa ko amafi akwiye kurindwa n’impuhwe muri gahunda zacu zibyo kurya. Impinduka itangirana no kumenya - reka tuzane ibibazo byabo mubitekerezo

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, abantu barimo gushaka uburyo bagabanya ingaruka zabyo ku isi. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibirenge byawe bidukikije ni ukwemera ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera. Muguhitamo gukurikiza ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera, ntushobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwawe n’imibereho myiza gusa ahubwo unagira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma inyungu nyinshi ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburyo byafasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, guteza imbere kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no kugabanya imyanda. Reka twinjire mu isi yo kurya birambye kandi tumenye uburyo ushobora kugira ingaruka nziza binyuze mu guhitamo ibiryo. Inyungu zo Kurya Ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera Hariho inyungu nyinshi zijyanye no gufata indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera, haba ku bantu ndetse no ku bidukikije. Hano hari ibyiza by'ingenzi: 1. Intungamubiri-zikungahaye kandi zirinda indwara Indyo zikomoka ku bimera ni…

Guhitamo ibiryo bya buri munsi birenze kure amasahani yacu, bigahindura ubuzima bwumubumbe wacu muburyo bwimbitse. Nubwo uburyohe nimirire byiganje mubyemezo byimirire, ikirere cyibidukikije mubyo turya nacyo kirakomeye. Impaka hagati yimirire ishingiye ku nyama n’ibimera zishingiye ku bimera zongerewe imbaraga mu gihe imyumvire igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka zitandukanye cyane ku mutungo, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ndetse n’ibidukikije. Kuva kubungabunga amazi nubutaka kugeza kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gutema amashyamba, indyo ishingiye ku bimera igaragara nkigikoresho gikomeye cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Menya uburyo guhinduranya ibiryo-bitera imbere bishobora gufasha kurengera ibidukikije mugihe utegura inzira y'ejo hazaza heza

Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo butigeze bubaho, hakenewe ibisubizo by’ibiribwa birambye kandi neza. Muri iki gihe gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi ihura n’ibibazo byinshi nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwihaza mu biribwa, ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije, biragaragara ko ari ngombwa guhindura imikorere irambye. Igisubizo kimwe cyitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize nukwemeza indyo ishingiye kubihingwa. Ntabwo ubu buryo butanga inyungu nyinshi mubuzima, ahubwo bufite n'ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi byangiza ibidukikije n’imyitwarire bijyanye na gahunda y'ibiribwa byubu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura igitekerezo cyo kurya bishingiye ku bimera n’uruhare rwacyo mu gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza ku baturage bacu biyongera. Duhereye ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije by’ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa kugeza kuzamuka kw’ibindi bimera bishingiye ku bimera no kwiyongera ku mibereho y’ibimera n’ibikomoka ku bimera, tuzasuzuma…

Ubworozi bw'uruganda bwabaye inkingi y’umusaruro w’ibiribwa bigezweho, utanga inyama zihenze, amata, n’amagi kugira ngo isi ikemuke. Nyamara, ibiciro byihishe kubuzima bwabantu birakomeye kandi biteye ubwoba. Kurwanya antibiyotike iterwa no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bikabije mu bworozi kugeza ku nyongeramusaruro zangiza ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bidafite intungamubiri bigera ku masahani yacu, ingaruka zirenze kure ibyo umuntu akoresha. Hamwe n’umwanda w’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibyago byinshi by’indwara ziterwa n’ibiribwa, ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bugaragaza ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange. Iyi ngingo irasesengura neza izo ngaruka mugihe hagaragajwe uburyo burambye bwo guhinga nkibisubizo bifatika byo guhitamo ubuzima bwiza ndetse nigihe kizaza cyiza kubantu ndetse nisi.

Soya yabaye intandaro yo kuganira kubyerekeye kuramba, imirire, ndetse nigihe kizaza cyibiribwa. Yizihizwa cyane kubera byinshi bihindura hamwe n’inyungu zishingiye kuri poroteyine, irasuzumwa kandi ku bidukikije ndetse no guhuza amashyamba. Nyamara, impaka nyinshi zuzuyemo imigani namakuru atari yo - akenshi biterwa ninyungu. Iyi ngingo igabanya urusaku kugirango ihishure amakuru yerekeye soya: ingaruka zayo nyayo ku bidukikije, uruhare rwayo mu mirire yacu, ndetse n’uburyo guhitamo abaguzi bishobora gushyigikira gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye.

Thanksgiving ni kimwe no gushimira, guterana mumuryango, hamwe nibirori bya turkey. Ariko inyuma yimeza yibirori hari ukuri guteye ubwoba: ubuhinzi bwinganda bwingurube butera imibabaro myinshi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yizi nyoni zifite ubwenge, mbonezamubano zigarukira kumiterere yabantu benshi, bagakorerwa inzira zibabaza, kandi bakicwa mbere yuko bagera mubuzima bwabo busanzwe - byose kugirango babone ibiruhuko. Usibye impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa, inganda za karuboni zitera kwibaza ibibazo byingutu birambye. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibiciro byihishe kuriyi migenzo mugihe harebwa uburyo amahitamo yatekereje ashobora gukora ejo hazaza h'impuhwe no kwita kubidukikije

Ubworozi bwuruganda, cyangwa ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa, bwahinduye umusaruro wibiribwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byisi ariko biza ku kiguzi kinini kubuzima bwabantu. Usibye impungenge z’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire, iyi sisitemu y’inganda itera ingaruka zikomeye ku ndwara z’ubuhumekero ku bantu. Ibintu byuzuye, bidafite isuku mu mirima y’uruganda bitera ahantu ho kororera indwara ziterwa na virusi zandurira mu kirere n’indwara zoonotike, mu gihe ibyuka bihumanya nka ammonia hamwe n’ibintu bituruka ku myanda y’inyamaswa byanduza ubwiza bw’ikirere. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike bikarushaho gukaza umurego mu kongera antibiyotike irwanya antibiyotike, bigora kuvura indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano iteye ubwoba hagati y’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda n’ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’ubuhumekero - bikerekana ingaruka ku bakozi, ku baturage baturanye, ku baguzi, no ku buzima rusange muri rusange - mu gihe hashyirwaho ingamba zirambye zo kurengera abantu ndetse n’isi.

Inyama zihenze nibikomoka ku mata birasa nkaho byumvikanyweho, ariko igiciro cyabyo kirenze kure igiciro. Inyuma yubushobozi buhebuje hari casake yingaruka zihishe kubuzima, ibidukikije, n'imibereho yinyamaswa. Kuva amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugeza kurwanya antibiyotike hamwe n’ubuhinzi butemewe, inganda zikunze gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta kuramba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’inyama zihenze n’umusaruro w’amata, zitanga ubushishozi bwukuntu guhitamo neza bishobora guha inzira umubumbe mwiza, gufata neza inyamaswa, no kuzamura imibereho myiza kuri bose

Inganda z’amata zishushanya umunezero w’abashumba, nyamara ukuri kwinka zitabarika zamata nimwe mububabare budahwema gukoreshwa. Iyo nyamaswa ziyambuye kamere karemano, zihura n’inda zitwite ku gahato, gutandukana n’inyana zazo, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi bugamije kongera umusaruro w’amata ku kiguzi cy’imibereho yabo. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byangiza inka gusa n’amarangamutima ku nka ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima ku bantu barya amata - kubihuza n'indwara z'umutima, kutoroherana kwa lactose, n'izindi ndwara. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibidukikije ntushobora guhakana, kubera ko gutema amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byongera imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’amata mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushingiye ku bimera bifasha imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’abantu, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.