Ingaruka Zibiryo - Humane Foundation

Guhitamo ibiryo dukora burimunsi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kwisi. Indyo yuzuye ibikomoka ku nyamaswa - nk'inyama, amata, n'amagi - biri mu biza ku isonga mu kwangiza ibidukikije, bigira uruhare mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no guhumana. Ubworozi bw’inganda busaba ubutaka, amazi, ningufu nyinshi, bigatuma bumwe muri sisitemu yibanda cyane ku isi. Ibinyuranye, ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera mubisanzwe bisaba umutungo kamere kandi bigatanga umusaruro muke cyane kubidukikije.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku mirire irenze imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ubuhinzi bukomeye bw’inyamanswa bwihutisha gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu guhindura amashyamba, ibishanga, n’ibyatsi mu bihingwa by’ibihingwa byitwa monoculture, mu gihe kandi byanduza ubutaka n’amazi n’ifumbire, imiti yica udukoko, n’imyanda y’amatungo. Ibi bikorwa byangiza ntabwo bihungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima gusa ahubwo binabangamira umutekano w’ibiribwa byangiza imbaraga z’umutungo kamere ukenewe mu bihe bizaza.
Mugusuzuma isano iri hagati yibyo turya n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, iki cyiciro cyerekana ko byihutirwa kongera gutekereza kuri gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi. Irashimangira uburyo kwimukira muburyo bwiza bwimirire-gutonesha ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, mu karere, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe byoroheje - bishobora kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije ari nako biteza imbere ubuzima bw’abantu. Ubwanyuma, guhindura imirire ntabwo ari uguhitamo kugiti cyawe gusa ahubwo nigikorwa gikomeye cyinshingano zidukikije.

Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hibandwa cyane ku mibereho irambye, kandi kubwimpamvu. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bikenewe byihutirwa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byabaye ngombwa kuruta ikindi gihe cyose kureba amahitamo tugira mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi agira uruhare mu birenge byacu. Mugihe benshi muritwe tuzi ingaruka zo gutwara no gukoresha ingufu kubidukikije, imirire yacu nikindi kintu gikomeye gikunze kwirengagizwa. Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibiryo turya bishobora kugera kuri kimwe cya kane cyibirenge byacu muri rusange. Ibi byatumye kwiyongera kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, urugendo rwibanda ku guhitamo imirire idafasha ubuzima bwacu gusa ahubwo nisi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma igitekerezo cyo kurya ibidukikije ndetse nuburyo ibiryo byacu…

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama, ingaruka zo kurya inyama ku buzima bw’abantu, n’ingaruka zihishe mu buhinzi bw’inganda. Tuzasuzuma kandi isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubundi buryo burambye bw’inyama, n’isano iri hagati y’inyama n’amashyamba. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku kirenge cy’amazi y’umusaruro w’inyama, uruhare rw’inyama mu kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antibiyotike, no guhuza kurya inyama n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Ubwanyuma, tuzakora ku ngaruka zubuzima bwinyama zitunganijwe. Twiyunge natwe tumenye ukuri kandi tumenye kuriyi ngingo y'ingenzi. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama Umusaruro w’inyama ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse no kugira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Umusaruro w'inyama ugira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho gutura Kwagura ubuhinzi bw’amatungo akenshi biganisha ku gutema amashyamba gukora…

Iyo dutekereje ku mata, akenshi tuyihuza nimirire myiza nibiryo biryoshye nka ice cream na foromaje. Ariko, hari uruhande rwijimye rwamata abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi. Umusaruro, imikoreshereze, n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’amata bitera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima no ku bidukikije ari ngombwa kubyumva. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibikomoka ku mata, ingaruka z’ubuzima zijyanye no kuzikoresha, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’amata, n’ubundi buryo bw’amata bushobora gutanga amahitamo meza. Mugutanga ibisobanuro kuri izi ngingo, turizera gushishikariza abantu guhitamo neza kandi bakagira uruhare mugihe kizaza kirambye. Reka twinjire mu mwijima w'amata kandi tumenye ukuri. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku mata Ibikomoka ku mata birashobora kuba birimo ibinure byinshi byuzuye bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima. Ibikomoka ku mata nk'amata,…

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, biragenda bigaragara ko dukeneye guhindura ibintu bikomeye mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi kugira ngo turinde kandi tubungabunge isi. Agace kamwe dushobora kugira ingaruka zifatika ni muguhitamo ibiryo. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa n’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku matungo byagaragaye ko ari byo byagize uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’inyamaswa n'impamvu ari ngombwa gusezera kuri ibyo bicuruzwa ku bw'isi yacu. Mugukurikiza ubundi buryo burambye kandi tugahindura ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, turashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kuri twe no ku gisekuru kizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bugira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, harimo metani na dioxyde de carbone. Ubworozi bw'amatungo busaba…

Kuva mu murima kugeza kumeza yo kurya, umusaruro wibiribwa bishingiye ku nyamaswa uzana nigiciro kinini cyibidukikije bikunze kutamenyekana. Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo butera ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, ibura ry’amazi, n’umwanda - bitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutakaza umutungo kamere ku buryo buteye ubwoba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zihishe zinyama, amata, nibindi bicuruzwa byinyamanswa kuri iyi si yacu mugihe hagaragajwe ibisubizo birambye hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bishobora guha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Shakisha uburyo guhitamo ibiryo byunvikana bifite imbaraga zo kurinda urusobe rwibinyabuzima no kurema isi irambye ibisekuruza bizaza

Ifunguro rya buri funguro rivuga inkuru yimbitse - imwe ifitanye isano no gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo gukwega umutobe utoshye ntawahakana, ingaruka z’ibidukikije akenshi zikomeza guhishwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’umusaruro w’inka, usuzuma ibirenge bya karuboni, ingaruka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n’ingutu ku mutungo w’amazi ku isi. Urebye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kwishimira ibiryo biryoshye mugihe ushyigikiye umubumbe mwiza. Impinduka nto mubyo wahisemo birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryibidukikije-guhera ku isahani yawe

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, imbaraga ziganje mu musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi, bihisha ibibazo byinshi by’imyitwarire isaba kwitabwaho. Munsi yubuso bwinyama zihenze, amagi, n amata harimo gahunda yuzuye ubugome bwinyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n’ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu. Kuva ubuzima bubi bw’amatungo kugeza ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, ingaruka zayo ziragenda ziyongera muri sosiyete. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibyo bibazo by’ingutu mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo bw’ubuhinzi burambye bushimangira imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubwuzuzanye bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’amahitamo meza - butumira gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gutsimbataza uburyo bunoze bwo kugaburira isi

Mugihe impungenge zibidukikije zifata umwanya wambere, ingaruka zo guhitamo imirire kwisi ziragenda bidashoboka kwirengagiza. Ibiryo turya bigira uruhare runini muguhindura ibirenge bya karubone, indyo ishingiye ku nyama igira uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kubura umutungo. Ibinyuranye, ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bigenda bigaragara nkuburyo burambye, butanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanya amazi, no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’inyama n’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera ukurikije ingaruka z’ibidukikije - gucengera amashyamba, imyuka ya metani iva mu bworozi bw’amatungo, hamwe n’ibirenge by’ubwikorezi. Iyo dusuzumye ibyo bintu dukoresheje ibimenyetso bishingiye ku bimenyetso, tumenya uburyo guhinduka ku ngeso yo kurya ishingiye ku bimera bishobora gufasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe haterwa umubumbe muzima mu bihe bizaza.

Ibikomoka ku bimera ni ubudodo bwisi yose bukozwe mu nsanganyamatsiko, umuco, n'impuhwe. Nubwo akenshi bifatwa nkuburyo bwo guhitamo ubuzima bugezweho, indyo ishingiye ku bimera ifite imizi yimbitse mumigenzo n'imyizerere y'imiryango itandukanye kwisi. Kuva ahimsa yatewe n'ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu Buhinde kugeza ku ntungamubiri zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri za Mediterane hamwe n'imikorere irambye y'imico kavukire, ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka n'ibihe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo imigenzo ishingiye ku bimera yagize umurage wo guteka, indangagaciro, imyitwarire y’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ubuzima mu bihe byose. Twiyunge natwe murugendo rwiza mumateka mugihe twishimira itandukaniro rinini ryibikomoka ku bimera mumico-aho imigenzo itajyanye n'igihe ihura nigihe kirekire kugirango ejo hazaza harangwe impuhwe.

Umubumbe uhura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho mu bidukikije, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gutema amashyamba, ndetse no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bituma urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugabanuka. Intandaro yibi bibazo hashingiwe ku buhinzi bw’inyamaswa - umushoferi uyobora imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kwangiza aho gutura, no kubura amazi. Kwimukira mu biryo bishingiye ku bimera bitanga inzira ikomeye yo guhangana n’ibi bibazo mu gihe biteza imbere kandi bikarinda inyamaswa. Muguhitamo amafunguro-y-ibimera, dushobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije kandi tukagira uruhare mu bihe bizaza ku bantu ndetse no ku isi. Guhitamo byose bifite akamaro - reka dufate ingamba icyarimwe