Ingaruka Zibiryo - Humane Foundation

Guhitamo ibiryo dukora burimunsi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kwisi. Indyo yuzuye ibikomoka ku nyamaswa - nk'inyama, amata, n'amagi - biri mu biza ku isonga mu kwangiza ibidukikije, bigira uruhare mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no guhumana. Ubworozi bw’inganda busaba ubutaka, amazi, ningufu nyinshi, bigatuma bumwe muri sisitemu yibanda cyane ku isi. Ibinyuranye, ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera mubisanzwe bisaba umutungo kamere kandi bigatanga umusaruro muke cyane kubidukikije.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku mirire irenze imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ubuhinzi bukomeye bw’inyamanswa bwihutisha gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu guhindura amashyamba, ibishanga, n’ibyatsi mu bihingwa by’ibihingwa byitwa monoculture, mu gihe kandi byanduza ubutaka n’amazi n’ifumbire, imiti yica udukoko, n’imyanda y’amatungo. Ibi bikorwa byangiza ntabwo bihungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima gusa ahubwo binabangamira umutekano w’ibiribwa byangiza imbaraga z’umutungo kamere ukenewe mu bihe bizaza.
Mugusuzuma isano iri hagati yibyo turya n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, iki cyiciro cyerekana ko byihutirwa kongera gutekereza kuri gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi. Irashimangira uburyo kwimukira muburyo bwiza bwimirire-gutonesha ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, mu karere, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe byoroheje - bishobora kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije ari nako biteza imbere ubuzima bw’abantu. Ubwanyuma, guhindura imirire ntabwo ari uguhitamo kugiti cyawe gusa ahubwo nigikorwa gikomeye cyinshingano zidukikije.

Muri gahunda y’ibiribwa byateye imbere muri iki gihe, ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bwabaye uburyo bwiganje mu gutanga inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi bwateje impungenge ingaruka zabwo ku buzima bwabantu. Ingaruka zinyama zihingwa n’amata ku buzima bw’uruganda rw’inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata akenshi bifitanye isano n’ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Dore ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: Isano iri hagati y’inyama zatewe n’uruganda n’amata n’indwara zidakira Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama zororerwa mu ruganda n’amata ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’indwara zidakira. Dore ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma: Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa Antibiyotike mu nyama zatewe mu ruganda n’inyamaswa zororerwa mu ruganda akenshi zihabwa antibiyotike zigamije gukura no gukumira indwara. Nyamara, uku gukoresha antibiyotike mu buhinzi bw’uruganda birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abantu ndetse no ku bidukikije. Gukoresha cyane antibiyotike mu buhinzi bw’uruganda birashobora kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antibiyotike…

Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije, abantu n’imiryango barashaka uburyo bwo kugira ingaruka nziza ku isi. Igice kimwe cyitabiriwe cyane ni ukurya inyama n'ingaruka zacyo kubidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’inyama bishobora kugira inyungu nyinshi ku bidukikije, kuva kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugeza kubungabunga amazi. Ariko, hari ikindi gisubizo gikunze kwirengagizwa: gutera ibiti byinshi. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma amasezerano nyayo hagati yo kurya inyama nke no gutera ibiti byinshi, nuburyo buri buryo bushobora kugira uruhare mubihe bizaza. Ingaruka zo kurya inyama nke ku bidukikije Kugabanya kurya inyama birashobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Umusaruro w’amatungo ugira uruhare runini mu gutema amashyamba no kwangirika kw’ubutaka. Guhindura poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera birashobora gufasha kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi. Kugabanya kurya inyama birashobora kugabanya…

Kugabanya gufata inyama byabaye ingingo ishyushye mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangiza ibidukikije. Abahanga benshi bavuga ko ari byiza mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku buhinzi kuruta ibikorwa byo gutera amashyamba. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura impamvu zitera iki kirego kandi tumenye uburyo butandukanye uburyo kugabanya inyama z’inyama bishobora kugira uruhare muri gahunda y’ibiribwa birambye kandi by’imyitwarire. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama Umusaruro w’inyama ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba, kwanduza amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bushinzwe hafi 14.5% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, kuruta urwego rwose rutwara abantu. Kugabanya gufata inyama birashobora gufasha kubungabunga umutungo wamazi, kuko bisaba amazi menshi kugirango ubyare inyama ugereranije nibiryo bishingiye ku bimera. Mugabanye kurya inyama, turashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu buhinzi kandi tugakora kuri gahunda irambye y’ibiribwa. …

Guhumanya ikirere ni impungenge ku isi, ariko wari uziko indyo yawe igira uruhare mu bwiza bwumwuka duhumeka? Mu gihe inganda n’imodoka bikunze kubiryozwa, umusaruro winyama ni umusanzu wihishe mukwangiza imyuka yangiza. Kuva kuri metani yarekuwe n'amatungo kugeza gutema amashyamba yo kurisha, umubare w’ibidukikije ukoresha inyama uratangaje. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo kugenda kutagira inyama bishobora kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere, bigasuzuma ubundi buryo bwa poroteyine bwangiza ibidukikije, kandi bukanatanga inama zifatika zo kwimukira mu buzima bushingiye ku bimera. Twiyunge natwe kuvumbura uburyo impinduka nke zimirire zishobora kuganisha ku bidukikije - n'umwuka mwiza kuri bose

Muri iyi si yita ku bidukikije muri iki gihe, byabaye ngombwa ko dusobanukirwa uburyo amahitamo yacu ya buri munsi, harimo ibiryo turya, ashobora kugira uruhare cyangwa kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba isano iri hagati yo guhitamo ibiryo n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, tugaragaza uruhare rukomeye guhindura imirire yacu bishobora kugira uruhare mu kurema ejo hazaza heza. Reka twinjire mu isi ishimishije yo guhitamo ibiryo n'ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije. Isano iri hagati yo guhitamo ibiryo hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi Guhitamo ibiryo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku byuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibiribwa bigira uruhare muburyo butandukanye bwuka bwuka bwa parike. Gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yo guhitamo ibiryo n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Guhindura ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Gusobanukirwa Ingaruka Zibidukikije Guhitamo Ibiryo Guhitamo ibiryo bigira ingaruka kubidukikije birenze ubuzima bwumuntu. Guhitamo ibiryo bimwe na bimwe…

Guhitamo ibiryo dukora bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwisi. Muguhindura ibiryo byatsi, turashobora gufasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kugabanya imikoreshereze y’umutungo, no kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Kuva guhitamo amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera kugeza gushyigikira ibikorwa birambye byubuhinzi, ibyemezo byose bifite akamaro mukubaka ejo hazaza heza h’ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo impinduka zoroshye zimirire zishobora guteza imbere ibidukikije mugihe biteza impuhwe no kwita kubisi bidukikije. Menya intambwe zifatika zo guhuza isahani yawe nibikenewe numubumbe kandi utange umusanzu mubihinduka birambye

Guhitamo ibiryo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije, ikintu gikunze kwirengagizwa. Gukora no gutwara ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba, kwanduza amazi, no gusohora ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ubworozi bw'amatungo, nk'urugero, busaba ubutaka bwinshi, amazi, n'ibiryo, bigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ariko, muguhitamo ibiryo byunvikana, nko gushyigikira ubuhinzi burambye no kugabanya kurya inyama, turashobora kugabanya ibidukikije. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma isano iri hagati yo guhitamo ibiryo no kubungabunga ibidukikije, tunaganira ku buryo guhitamo ibiryo birambye bishobora gufasha kurokora isi. Ingaruka zo Guhitamo Ibiryo Kubidukikije Guhitamo ibiryo dukora bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije. Uburyo Guhitamo Ibiryo Byanyu Bishobora Kuzigama Umubumbe Guhitamo ibiryo bifite imbaraga zo kugira uruhare mukubungabunga umubumbe wacu. Guhitamo ibiryo birambye: Umuti wingenzi wo kubungabunga ibidukikije…

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ingaruka z’umusaruro w’inyama n’amata ku buhinzi burambye n’ingorane inganda zihura nazo mu kugera ku buryo burambye. Tuzaganira kandi ku kamaro ko gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere irambye mu musaruro w’inyama n’amata n’uruhare rw’abaguzi mu guteza imbere amahitamo arambye. Byongeye kandi, tuzakemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije bijyanye n’inyama n’amata kandi tunashakisha ubundi buryo bw’inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata. Hanyuma, tuzareba udushya mubikorwa byubuhinzi burambye nubufatanye nubufatanye bukenewe munganda zirambye zinyama n’amata. Komeza ukurikirane ibiganiro byimbitse kandi bitanga amakuru kuriyi ngingo ikomeye! Ingaruka z’inyama n’amata ku buhinzi burambye Inyama n’umusaruro w’amata bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buhinzi burambye, kuko bisaba ubutaka bwinshi, amazi, n’umutungo. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu nganda n’amata bigira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere…

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma inyungu zinyuranye ziterwa nimirire y’ibikomoka ku bimera, haba ku nyamaswa ndetse n’ibidukikije, ndetse n’ubuzima bwiza bushobora gutanga. Waba utekereza kujya kurya ibikomoka ku bimera kubera impamvu zishingiye ku myitwarire cyangwa ufite amatsiko gusa ku nyungu zishobora kubaho, turizera ko iyi nyandiko itanga ubushishozi nubuyobozi bugufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye. Reka twibire! Inyungu Zimyitwarire Yibiryo Bikomoka ku bimera Indyo zikomoka ku bimera ziteza imbere gufata neza inyamaswa. Mu kwirinda kurya ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, abantu barashobora kugira uruhare mu kugabanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa no gushyigikira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa. Ibikomoka ku bimera bihuza n'indangagaciro mbonezamubano no kutagira urugomo. Uburyo indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera ishobora gufasha gukiza umubumbe Kwemera indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije kandi bigafasha gukemura bimwe mu bibazo by’ingutu ku isi duhura nabyo muri iki gihe. Hano hari inzira nke zo kwimukira mu biryo bikomoka ku bimera…

Mw'isi ya none, aho ibidukikije bibungabungwa cyane, kugira ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza. Muguhitamo kujya mubikomoka ku bimera, ntabwo uhitamo gusa impuhwe zinyamanswa gusa, ahubwo unagira uruhare mukubungabunga umubumbe wacu ibisekuruza bizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku buhinzi bw’amatungo Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo nimpamvu nyamukuru itera amashyamba, umwanda w’amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Umusaruro winyama, amata, nibindi bikomoka ku nyamaswa bisaba ubutaka bwinshi, amazi, nibiryo. Ibi bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba kuko amashyamba yatunganijwe kugirango habeho umwanya wo kurisha amatungo cyangwa guhinga imyaka yo kugaburira amatungo. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa butanga umubare munini w’umwanda. Amazi ava mu myanda y’inyamaswa yanduza imigezi, ibiyaga, inyanja, biganisha ku kwanduza amazi no kurabya kwangiza. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha cyane ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko mu bihingwa by’amatungo bikomeza kugira uruhare…