Kwangiza ibidukikije - Humane Foundation

Muri iki gice, menya uburyo ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa mu nganda butera kwangiza ibidukikije ku rugero runini. Kuva inzira zamazi yanduye kugeza urusobe rwibinyabuzima byangirika, iki cyiciro kigaragaza ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya bijyanye nuburyo ubuhinzi bwinganda bubangamira isi twese dusangiye. Shakisha ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n’imyanda y’umutungo, gutema amashyamba, kwanduza ikirere n’amazi, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, n’ingaruka ziterwa n’imirire ishingiye ku nyamaswa ku kibazo cy’ikirere.
Inyuma ya buri murima wibanze harimo urunigi rwangiza ibidukikije: amashyamba yatunganijwe kugirango agaburirwe amatungo, ahantu hatuwe kubera kurisha, hamwe n’amazi menshi n’ingano byerekejwe mu matungo aho kuba abantu. Umwuka wa metani uva mu bihuha, gutemba kw'ifumbire mvaruganda, hamwe n'ingufu zikenerwa mu gukonjesha no gutwara abantu byose birahurira hamwe kugira ngo ubworozi bw'amatungo bube imwe mu nganda zangiza ibidukikije ku isi. Ikoresha ubutaka, ikuraho amazi, hamwe nuburozi bwibinyabuzima - mugihe yihishe inyuma yibeshya.
Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, duhatirwa kwibaza gusa uburyo inyamaswa zifatwa, ahubwo nuburyo guhitamo ibiryo bigira ejo hazaza h'isi. Kwangiza ibidukikije ntabwo ari ingaruka za kure - ni ingaruka zitaziguye za sisitemu yubatswe ku bikorwa rusange. Gusobanukirwa igipimo cyo kurimbuka nintambwe yambere iganisha ku mpinduka, kandi iki cyiciro kiratanga urumuri rwihutirwa rwo kwerekeza muburyo burambye, bwuzuye impuhwe.

Guhitamo ibiryo bya buri munsi birenze kure amasahani yacu, bigahindura ubuzima bwumubumbe wacu muburyo bwimbitse. Nubwo uburyohe nimirire byiganje mubyemezo byimirire, ikirere cyibidukikije mubyo turya nacyo kirakomeye. Impaka hagati yimirire ishingiye ku nyama n’ibimera zishingiye ku bimera zongerewe imbaraga mu gihe imyumvire igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka zitandukanye cyane ku mutungo, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ndetse n’ibidukikije. Kuva kubungabunga amazi nubutaka kugeza kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gutema amashyamba, indyo ishingiye ku bimera igaragara nkigikoresho gikomeye cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Menya uburyo guhinduranya ibiryo-bitera imbere bishobora gufasha kurengera ibidukikije mugihe utegura inzira y'ejo hazaza heza

Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo butigeze bubaho, hakenewe ibisubizo by’ibiribwa birambye kandi neza. Muri iki gihe gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi ihura n’ibibazo byinshi nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwihaza mu biribwa, ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije, biragaragara ko ari ngombwa guhindura imikorere irambye. Igisubizo kimwe cyitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize nukwemeza indyo ishingiye kubihingwa. Ntabwo ubu buryo butanga inyungu nyinshi mubuzima, ahubwo bufite n'ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi byangiza ibidukikije n’imyitwarire bijyanye na gahunda y'ibiribwa byubu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura igitekerezo cyo kurya bishingiye ku bimera n’uruhare rwacyo mu gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza ku baturage bacu biyongera. Duhereye ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije by’ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa kugeza kuzamuka kw’ibindi bimera bishingiye ku bimera no kwiyongera ku mibereho y’ibimera n’ibikomoka ku bimera, tuzasuzuma…

Mugihe ihinduka ryibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bigenda byiyongera, ibibazo bivuka kubyerekeye ejo hazaza h’inyamaswa zororerwa ku isi zidafite inyama. Ese ubu bwoko bwororerwa guhitamo, bugamije umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, bushobora kuzimangana? Iki kibazo gikangura ibitekerezo cyibanze mubibazo bikikije amoko yubucuruzi no kubaho kwabo hanze yubuhinzi bwinganda. Usibye impungenge zo kuzimangana, irashimangira inyungu zihindura ibidukikije n’imyitwarire yo kugabanya ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa - kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugarura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no gushyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa. Intambwe igana ku bimera ntabwo itanga impinduka zimirire gusa ahubwo ni amahirwe yo kuvugurura umubano wabantu na kamere no guteza imbere ejo hazaza heza kubinyabuzima byose.

Ubworozi bw'uruganda bwabaye inkingi y’umusaruro w’ibiribwa bigezweho, utanga inyama zihenze, amata, n’amagi kugira ngo isi ikemuke. Nyamara, ibiciro byihishe kubuzima bwabantu birakomeye kandi biteye ubwoba. Kurwanya antibiyotike iterwa no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bikabije mu bworozi kugeza ku nyongeramusaruro zangiza ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bidafite intungamubiri bigera ku masahani yacu, ingaruka zirenze kure ibyo umuntu akoresha. Hamwe n’umwanda w’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibyago byinshi by’indwara ziterwa n’ibiribwa, ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bugaragaza ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange. Iyi ngingo irasesengura neza izo ngaruka mugihe hagaragajwe uburyo burambye bwo guhinga nkibisubizo bifatika byo guhitamo ubuzima bwiza ndetse nigihe kizaza cyiza kubantu ndetse nisi.

Soya yabaye intandaro yo kuganira kubyerekeye kuramba, imirire, ndetse nigihe kizaza cyibiribwa. Yizihizwa cyane kubera byinshi bihindura hamwe n’inyungu zishingiye kuri poroteyine, irasuzumwa kandi ku bidukikije ndetse no guhuza amashyamba. Nyamara, impaka nyinshi zuzuyemo imigani namakuru atari yo - akenshi biterwa ninyungu. Iyi ngingo igabanya urusaku kugirango ihishure amakuru yerekeye soya: ingaruka zayo nyayo ku bidukikije, uruhare rwayo mu mirire yacu, ndetse n’uburyo guhitamo abaguzi bishobora gushyigikira gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye.

Thanksgiving ni kimwe no gushimira, guterana mumuryango, hamwe nibirori bya turkey. Ariko inyuma yimeza yibirori hari ukuri guteye ubwoba: ubuhinzi bwinganda bwingurube butera imibabaro myinshi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yizi nyoni zifite ubwenge, mbonezamubano zigarukira kumiterere yabantu benshi, bagakorerwa inzira zibabaza, kandi bakicwa mbere yuko bagera mubuzima bwabo busanzwe - byose kugirango babone ibiruhuko. Usibye impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa, inganda za karuboni zitera kwibaza ibibazo byingutu birambye. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibiciro byihishe kuriyi migenzo mugihe harebwa uburyo amahitamo yatekereje ashobora gukora ejo hazaza h'impuhwe no kwita kubidukikije

Ubworozi bwuruganda, cyangwa ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa, bwahinduye umusaruro wibiribwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byisi ariko biza ku kiguzi kinini kubuzima bwabantu. Usibye impungenge z’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire, iyi sisitemu y’inganda itera ingaruka zikomeye ku ndwara z’ubuhumekero ku bantu. Ibintu byuzuye, bidafite isuku mu mirima y’uruganda bitera ahantu ho kororera indwara ziterwa na virusi zandurira mu kirere n’indwara zoonotike, mu gihe ibyuka bihumanya nka ammonia hamwe n’ibintu bituruka ku myanda y’inyamaswa byanduza ubwiza bw’ikirere. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike bikarushaho gukaza umurego mu kongera antibiyotike irwanya antibiyotike, bigora kuvura indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano iteye ubwoba hagati y’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda n’ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’ubuhumekero - bikerekana ingaruka ku bakozi, ku baturage baturanye, ku baguzi, no ku buzima rusange muri rusange - mu gihe hashyirwaho ingamba zirambye zo kurengera abantu ndetse n’isi.

Inyanja, yuzuye ubuzima kandi ni ngombwa kugira ngo isi iringanize, iragoswe no kuroba cyane no kuroba - imbaraga ebyiri zangiza zitera amoko yo mu nyanja gusenyuka. Kuroba cyane bigabanya umubare w’amafi ku gipimo kidashoboka, mu gihe gufata byinjira mu buryo butarondoreka ibiremwa byugarijwe n’inyenzi zo mu nyanja, dolphine, n’inyoni zo mu nyanja. Iyi myitozo ntabwo ihungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja gusa ahubwo inabangamira abaturage bo ku nkombe zishingiye ku burobyi butera imbere kugira ngo babeho. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zikomeye z’ibi bikorwa ku binyabuzima ndetse no muri sosiyete z’abantu, isaba ko byihutirwa binyuze mu buryo burambye bwo gucunga no gufatanya n’isi yose kubungabunga ubuzima bw’inyanja yacu.

Inyama zihenze nibikomoka ku mata birasa nkaho byumvikanyweho, ariko igiciro cyabyo kirenze kure igiciro. Inyuma yubushobozi buhebuje hari casake yingaruka zihishe kubuzima, ibidukikije, n'imibereho yinyamaswa. Kuva amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugeza kurwanya antibiyotike hamwe n’ubuhinzi butemewe, inganda zikunze gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta kuramba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’inyama zihenze n’umusaruro w’amata, zitanga ubushishozi bwukuntu guhitamo neza bishobora guha inzira umubumbe mwiza, gufata neza inyamaswa, no kuzamura imibereho myiza kuri bose

Inganda z’amata zishushanya umunezero w’abashumba, nyamara ukuri kwinka zitabarika zamata nimwe mububabare budahwema gukoreshwa. Iyo nyamaswa ziyambuye kamere karemano, zihura n’inda zitwite ku gahato, gutandukana n’inyana zazo, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi bugamije kongera umusaruro w’amata ku kiguzi cy’imibereho yabo. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byangiza inka gusa n’amarangamutima ku nka ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima ku bantu barya amata - kubihuza n'indwara z'umutima, kutoroherana kwa lactose, n'izindi ndwara. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibidukikije ntushobora guhakana, kubera ko gutema amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byongera imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’amata mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushingiye ku bimera bifasha imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’abantu, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.