Kwangiza ibidukikije - Humane Foundation

Muri iki gice, menya uburyo ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa mu nganda butera kwangiza ibidukikije ku rugero runini. Kuva inzira zamazi yanduye kugeza urusobe rwibinyabuzima byangirika, iki cyiciro kigaragaza ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya bijyanye nuburyo ubuhinzi bwinganda bubangamira isi twese dusangiye. Shakisha ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n’imyanda y’umutungo, gutema amashyamba, kwanduza ikirere n’amazi, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, n’ingaruka ziterwa n’imirire ishingiye ku nyamaswa ku kibazo cy’ikirere.
Inyuma ya buri murima wibanze harimo urunigi rwangiza ibidukikije: amashyamba yatunganijwe kugirango agaburirwe amatungo, ahantu hatuwe kubera kurisha, hamwe n’amazi menshi n’ingano byerekejwe mu matungo aho kuba abantu. Umwuka wa metani uva mu bihuha, gutemba kw'ifumbire mvaruganda, hamwe n'ingufu zikenerwa mu gukonjesha no gutwara abantu byose birahurira hamwe kugira ngo ubworozi bw'amatungo bube imwe mu nganda zangiza ibidukikije ku isi. Ikoresha ubutaka, ikuraho amazi, hamwe nuburozi bwibinyabuzima - mugihe yihishe inyuma yibeshya.
Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, duhatirwa kwibaza gusa uburyo inyamaswa zifatwa, ahubwo nuburyo guhitamo ibiryo bigira ejo hazaza h'isi. Kwangiza ibidukikije ntabwo ari ingaruka za kure - ni ingaruka zitaziguye za sisitemu yubatswe ku bikorwa rusange. Gusobanukirwa igipimo cyo kurimbuka nintambwe yambere iganisha ku mpinduka, kandi iki cyiciro kiratanga urumuri rwihutirwa rwo kwerekeza muburyo burambye, bwuzuye impuhwe.

Ingurube zirashobora kuba ikintu cyibanze ku masahani menshi, ariko inyuma ya buri gice kinini cya bacon kirimo inkuru igoye cyane kuruta uburyohe bwayo. Kuva ku bidukikije bitangaje by’ubuhinzi bw’inganda kugeza ku kibazo cy’imyitwarire ikikije imibereho y’inyamaswa n’akarengane k’abaturage bibasira abaturage batishoboye, umusaruro w’ingurube utwara ibiciro byihishe bidusaba ko tubyitaho. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara zijyanye nibiryo byingurube dukunda kandi byerekana uburyo ibyemezo bifatika bishobora gushyigikira gahunda yibiribwa birambye, byubumuntu, kandi byiza kuri bose.

Inyanja, igera kuri 70% yubuso bwisi, ni umurongo wubuzima bwibinyabuzima bitabarika kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya ikirere cyisi. Nyamara, uburyo bwo kuroba budashoboka butera urusobe rwibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja kurimbi. Ubworozi bw’amafi n’inganda butera amoko kugabanuka, guhungabanya urubuga rwibiryo byoroshye, hamwe n’ahantu h’ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima bw’inyanja. Mugihe isi ikenera ibiribwa byo mu nyanja byiyongera, ibyo bikorwa bibangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’uburinganire bw’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja. Mugukoresha uburyo burambye bwo kuroba no gukoresha ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera ku nyanja, dushobora kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe twihaza mu kwihaza mu biribwa. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka zikomeye z’uburobyi ku nyanja zacu kandi ikanashakisha ibisubizo byo kurinda ejo hazaza habo

Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hibandwa cyane ku mibereho irambye, kandi kubwimpamvu. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bikenewe byihutirwa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byabaye ngombwa kuruta ikindi gihe cyose kureba amahitamo tugira mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi agira uruhare mu birenge byacu. Mugihe benshi muritwe tuzi ingaruka zo gutwara no gukoresha ingufu kubidukikije, imirire yacu nikindi kintu gikomeye gikunze kwirengagizwa. Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibiryo turya bishobora kugera kuri kimwe cya kane cyibirenge byacu muri rusange. Ibi byatumye kwiyongera kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, urugendo rwibanda ku guhitamo imirire idafasha ubuzima bwacu gusa ahubwo nisi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma igitekerezo cyo kurya ibidukikije ndetse nuburyo ibiryo byacu…

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama, ingaruka zo kurya inyama ku buzima bw’abantu, n’ingaruka zihishe mu buhinzi bw’inganda. Tuzasuzuma kandi isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubundi buryo burambye bw’inyama, n’isano iri hagati y’inyama n’amashyamba. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku kirenge cy’amazi y’umusaruro w’inyama, uruhare rw’inyama mu kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antibiyotike, no guhuza kurya inyama n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Ubwanyuma, tuzakora ku ngaruka zubuzima bwinyama zitunganijwe. Twiyunge natwe tumenye ukuri kandi tumenye kuriyi ngingo y'ingenzi. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama Umusaruro w’inyama ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse no kugira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Umusaruro w'inyama ugira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho gutura Kwagura ubuhinzi bw’amatungo akenshi biganisha ku gutema amashyamba gukora…

Iyo dutekereje ku mata, akenshi tuyihuza nimirire myiza nibiryo biryoshye nka ice cream na foromaje. Ariko, hari uruhande rwijimye rwamata abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi. Umusaruro, imikoreshereze, n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’amata bitera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima no ku bidukikije ari ngombwa kubyumva. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibikomoka ku mata, ingaruka z’ubuzima zijyanye no kuzikoresha, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’amata, n’ubundi buryo bw’amata bushobora gutanga amahitamo meza. Mugutanga ibisobanuro kuri izi ngingo, turizera gushishikariza abantu guhitamo neza kandi bakagira uruhare mugihe kizaza kirambye. Reka twinjire mu mwijima w'amata kandi tumenye ukuri. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku mata Ibikomoka ku mata birashobora kuba birimo ibinure byinshi byuzuye bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima. Ibikomoka ku mata nk'amata,…

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, biragenda bigaragara ko dukeneye guhindura ibintu bikomeye mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi kugira ngo turinde kandi tubungabunge isi. Agace kamwe dushobora kugira ingaruka zifatika ni muguhitamo ibiryo. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa n’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku matungo byagaragaye ko ari byo byagize uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’inyamaswa n'impamvu ari ngombwa gusezera kuri ibyo bicuruzwa ku bw'isi yacu. Mugukurikiza ubundi buryo burambye kandi tugahindura ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, turashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kuri twe no ku gisekuru kizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bugira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, harimo metani na dioxyde de carbone. Ubworozi bw'amatungo busaba…

Kuva mu murima kugeza kumeza yo kurya, umusaruro wibiribwa bishingiye ku nyamaswa uzana nigiciro kinini cyibidukikije bikunze kutamenyekana. Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo butera ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, ibura ry’amazi, n’umwanda - bitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutakaza umutungo kamere ku buryo buteye ubwoba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zihishe zinyama, amata, nibindi bicuruzwa byinyamanswa kuri iyi si yacu mugihe hagaragajwe ibisubizo birambye hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bishobora guha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Shakisha uburyo guhitamo ibiryo byunvikana bifite imbaraga zo kurinda urusobe rwibinyabuzima no kurema isi irambye ibisekuruza bizaza

Ifunguro rya buri funguro rivuga inkuru yimbitse - imwe ifitanye isano no gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo gukwega umutobe utoshye ntawahakana, ingaruka z’ibidukikije akenshi zikomeza guhishwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’umusaruro w’inka, usuzuma ibirenge bya karuboni, ingaruka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n’ingutu ku mutungo w’amazi ku isi. Urebye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kwishimira ibiryo biryoshye mugihe ushyigikiye umubumbe mwiza. Impinduka nto mubyo wahisemo birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryibidukikije-guhera ku isahani yawe

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, imbaraga ziganje mu musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi, bihisha ibibazo byinshi by’imyitwarire isaba kwitabwaho. Munsi yubuso bwinyama zihenze, amagi, n amata harimo gahunda yuzuye ubugome bwinyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n’ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu. Kuva ubuzima bubi bw’amatungo kugeza ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, ingaruka zayo ziragenda ziyongera muri sosiyete. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibyo bibazo by’ingutu mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo bw’ubuhinzi burambye bushimangira imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubwuzuzanye bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’amahitamo meza - butumira gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gutsimbataza uburyo bunoze bwo kugaburira isi

Mugihe impungenge zibidukikije zifata umwanya wambere, ingaruka zo guhitamo imirire kwisi ziragenda bidashoboka kwirengagiza. Ibiryo turya bigira uruhare runini muguhindura ibirenge bya karubone, indyo ishingiye ku nyama igira uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kubura umutungo. Ibinyuranye, ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bigenda bigaragara nkuburyo burambye, butanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanya amazi, no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’inyama n’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera ukurikije ingaruka z’ibidukikije - gucengera amashyamba, imyuka ya metani iva mu bworozi bw’amatungo, hamwe n’ibirenge by’ubwikorezi. Iyo dusuzumye ibyo bintu dukoresheje ibimenyetso bishingiye ku bimenyetso, tumenya uburyo guhinduka ku ngeso yo kurya ishingiye ku bimera bishobora gufasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe haterwa umubumbe muzima mu bihe bizaza.