Kwangiza ibidukikije - Humane Foundation

Muri iki gice, menya uburyo ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa mu nganda butera kwangiza ibidukikije ku rugero runini. Kuva inzira zamazi yanduye kugeza urusobe rwibinyabuzima byangirika, iki cyiciro kigaragaza ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya bijyanye nuburyo ubuhinzi bwinganda bubangamira isi twese dusangiye. Shakisha ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n’imyanda y’umutungo, gutema amashyamba, kwanduza ikirere n’amazi, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, n’ingaruka ziterwa n’imirire ishingiye ku nyamaswa ku kibazo cy’ikirere.
Inyuma ya buri murima wibanze harimo urunigi rwangiza ibidukikije: amashyamba yatunganijwe kugirango agaburirwe amatungo, ahantu hatuwe kubera kurisha, hamwe n’amazi menshi n’ingano byerekejwe mu matungo aho kuba abantu. Umwuka wa metani uva mu bihuha, gutemba kw'ifumbire mvaruganda, hamwe n'ingufu zikenerwa mu gukonjesha no gutwara abantu byose birahurira hamwe kugira ngo ubworozi bw'amatungo bube imwe mu nganda zangiza ibidukikije ku isi. Ikoresha ubutaka, ikuraho amazi, hamwe nuburozi bwibinyabuzima - mugihe yihishe inyuma yibeshya.
Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, duhatirwa kwibaza gusa uburyo inyamaswa zifatwa, ahubwo nuburyo guhitamo ibiryo bigira ejo hazaza h'isi. Kwangiza ibidukikije ntabwo ari ingaruka za kure - ni ingaruka zitaziguye za sisitemu yubatswe ku bikorwa rusange. Gusobanukirwa igipimo cyo kurimbuka nintambwe yambere iganisha ku mpinduka, kandi iki cyiciro kiratanga urumuri rwihutirwa rwo kwerekeza muburyo burambye, bwuzuye impuhwe.

Ibikomoka ku bimera ni ubudodo bwisi yose bukozwe mu nsanganyamatsiko, umuco, n'impuhwe. Nubwo akenshi bifatwa nkuburyo bwo guhitamo ubuzima bugezweho, indyo ishingiye ku bimera ifite imizi yimbitse mumigenzo n'imyizerere y'imiryango itandukanye kwisi. Kuva ahimsa yatewe n'ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu Buhinde kugeza ku ntungamubiri zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri za Mediterane hamwe n'imikorere irambye y'imico kavukire, ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka n'ibihe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo imigenzo ishingiye ku bimera yagize umurage wo guteka, indangagaciro, imyitwarire y’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ubuzima mu bihe byose. Twiyunge natwe murugendo rwiza mumateka mugihe twishimira itandukaniro rinini ryibikomoka ku bimera mumico-aho imigenzo itajyanye n'igihe ihura nigihe kirekire kugirango ejo hazaza harangwe impuhwe.

Umubumbe uhura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho mu bidukikije, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gutema amashyamba, ndetse no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bituma urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugabanuka. Intandaro yibi bibazo hashingiwe ku buhinzi bw’inyamaswa - umushoferi uyobora imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kwangiza aho gutura, no kubura amazi. Kwimukira mu biryo bishingiye ku bimera bitanga inzira ikomeye yo guhangana n’ibi bibazo mu gihe biteza imbere kandi bikarinda inyamaswa. Muguhitamo amafunguro-y-ibimera, dushobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije kandi tukagira uruhare mu bihe bizaza ku bantu ndetse no ku isi. Guhitamo byose bifite akamaro - reka dufate ingamba icyarimwe

Shira amenyo yawe mumateka inyuma ya cheeseburger ukunda - umugani urenze kure ibice byayo biryoshye. Kuva ku nka za metani-zifata kugeza ku mashyamba aterwa no gutema amashyamba, buri kuruma bitwara ikirere cyibidukikije bigira ingaruka ku mubumbe wacu muburyo bwimbitse. Iyi ngingo yibanda cyane kubiciro byihishe mu buhinzi bw’inyamaswa, byerekana uburyo cheeseburgers igira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, ibura ry’amazi, gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no kwangiza aho gutura. Twiyunge natwe mugihe dusuzuma urugendo "Kuva mu rwuri rugana ku mubumbe," tumenye umubare wibidukikije byibi biryo byoroheje kandi bitera amahitamo arambye kubuzima bwiza bwisi

Ibura ry'inzuki ryabaye impungenge ku isi mu myaka yashize, kubera ko uruhare rwabo nk'ibyangiza ari ingenzi ku buzima no guhungabanya ibidukikije. Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyibiribwa byacu bitaziguye cyangwa butaziguye biterwa n’umwanda, igabanuka ry’abaturage b’inzuki ryazamuye inzogera zivuga ku buryo burambye gahunda y’ibiribwa byacu. Mu gihe hari ibintu bitandukanye bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kwinzuki, ibikorwa byo guhinga inganda byagaragaye ko ari nyirabayazana. Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhinga monoculture ntabwo byangije gusa abaturage b’inzuki, ahubwo byanabangamiye aho batuye ndetse n’isoko ry’ibiribwa. Ibi byavuyemo ingaruka za domino, ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku nzuki gusa ahubwo no ku yandi moko ndetse no kuringaniza ibidukikije. Mu gihe dukomeje gushingira ku buhinzi bw’inganda kugira ngo duhuze ibiribwa bikenerwa, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibi…

Amata na foromaje bimaze igihe kinini bikunzwe cyane mubiryo bitabarika, byizihizwa kubera amavuta meza kandi bihumura. Ariko inyuma yibikurura ibyo bicuruzwa byamata bikunzwe haribintu byijimye bikunze kutamenyekana. Inganda z’amata n’inyama zuzuyemo ibikorwa bibabaza inyamaswa cyane, byangiza ibidukikije, kandi bitera impungenge zikomeye z’imyitwarire. Kuva ku ifungwa rikaze ry’inka kugeza ku bidukikije by’ubuhinzi bwimbitse, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kudashidikanywaho kwihishe inyuma yikirahuri cyamata cyangwa ibice bya foromaje. Igihe kirageze cyo gutekereza ku guhitamo kwacu, kwakira impuhwe, no gushakisha ubundi buryo burambye bujyanye nigihe kizaza cyiza ku nyamaswa ndetse nisi yacu.

Tekereza isi aho amashyamba ahagaze muremure, inzuzi zirabagirana zifite isuku, kandi inyamanswa zitera imbere nta terabwoba. Iyerekwa ntabwo rigeze kure nkuko bigaragara-isahani yawe ifata urufunguzo. Inganda z’inyama n’amata ziri mu zagize uruhare runini mu gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kwanduza amazi, no kuzimangana. Muguhindura indyo ishingiye ku bimera, urashobora kugira uruhare runini muguhindura izo ngaruka. Kuva kumenagura ibirenge bya karubone kugeza kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, buri funguro ni amahirwe yo kurinda isi yacu. Witeguye kugira icyo uhindura? Reka dusuzume uburyo impinduka nke zimirire zishobora gutera iterambere ryibidukikije!

Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa nimwe mu bigira uruhare runini mu kwangiza ibidukikije, gutwara amashyamba, kwihutisha imihindagurikire y’ikirere binyuze mu byuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanuka kw’amazi, no guhungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Mugihe isi yose ikoresha ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bigenda byiyongera, niko bigenda byiyongera ku bidukikije ku isi. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije zigera ku bworozi bw’amatungo kandi ishimangira akamaro ko gutekereza ku guhitamo kwacu. Mugukoresha ubundi buryo burambye nkibiryo bishingiye ku bimera no gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi byangiza ibidukikije, dushobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya izo ngaruka no guteza imbere ejo hazaza heza kuri bose.

Guhitamo indyo yuzuye ibikomoka ku bimera nuburyo bukomeye bwo gushyigikira ibidukikije mu gihe uzamura imibereho myiza. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa butera amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanuka kwamazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, bigatuma kurya ibimera bishingiye ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa, abantu barashobora kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone, kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi n’ubutaka, kurinda aho inyamanswa ziba, no kugira uruhare mu kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi. Menya uburyo gufata ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera bishobora kuba intambwe ifatika yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza ku isi ndetse no ku bayituye.

Umuntu ku giti cye, dufite uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'umubumbe wacu binyuze mu guhitamo - kandi bikubiyemo ibiryo turya. Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hagaragara imyumvire ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije ku guhitamo imirire. Kuva kuri karubone yerekana umusaruro wibiribwa kugeza ku ngaruka zo gutema amashyamba no guhinga inganda, guhitamo ibiryo bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwisi. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura inzira zitandukanye uburyo guhitamo imirire bishobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije no kuganira kubisubizo birambye kugirango izo ngaruka zigabanuke. Mugusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yo guhitamo ibiryo n'ibidukikije, turashobora gufata ibyemezo byinshi bisobanutse bigira uruhare mubyisi bibisi kandi birambye. Ikirenge cya Carbone yumusaruro wibiribwa byacu ni umusanzu munini mu byuka bihumanya ikirere n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Inzira yose yo kubyara, gutwara, na…

Menya uburyo ibikomoka ku bimera biguha imbaraga zo kubaho ufite intego, guteza imbere ineza ku nyamaswa, ubuzima bwiza, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugukurikiza ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone, ukabungabunga umutungo wingenzi nkamazi n’amashyamba, kandi ukishimira inyungu nko kuzamura ubuzima bwumutima no gucunga ibiro. Aka gatabo gakuramo amahame y’ibikomoka ku bimera mugihe utanga inama zifatika zo guhinduka nta nkomyi no gushakisha ubundi buryo buryoshye bwerekana ko kutagira ubugome bidasobanura kwigomwa uburyohe cyangwa ibintu bitandukanye. Kora impinduka uyumunsi kugirango isi irusheho kugira impuhwe hamwe nigihe kizaza cyiza