Ubwoya bukunze kwizihizwa kubera ubushyuhe, kuramba, no guhuza byinshi, bigatuma buba ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda zinyuranye, kuva kumyambarire kugeza kubitandukanya. Nyamara, inyuma yisura nziza hari ukuri kwijimye: akenshi birengagizwa kandi rimwe na rimwe ibikorwa bibi bifitanye isano no gukora ubwoya. Kogosha, inzira yo gukuramo ubwoya mu ntama, ni ingenzi muri uru ruganda. Nyamara, uburyo bukoreshwa mukwogosha burashobora gukurura ingaruka nububabare bwinyamaswa zirimo. Iyi nyandiko igamije kumurika ikibazo cy’ihohoterwa rikorerwa ubwoya, harebwa impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire y’imisatsi ndetse no gukorera mu mucyo no gukorera mu mucyo.
Ukuri guteye ubwoba kubyerekeye ubwoya Nuburyo imyenda yubwoya ikorwa, kandi niba uyigurisha cyangwa uyambaye, ibi nibyo ushyigikiye.
Ishusho Inkomoko: Peta Ukuri kubyara ubwoya ni kure yishusho idiliki ikunze kugaragara mumatangazo no mubitangazamakuru. Inyuma yuruhande rworoshye kandi rwiza rwibicuruzwa byubwoya hari ukuri gukabije kububabare bukabije nubugome bwakorewe intama, akenshi birengagizwa cyangwa birengagizwa nabaguzi.
Intama zahoze zororerwa mu bwoya bw'intama karemano, ubu zimaze kwibasirwa n'umururumba w'abantu no kubakoresha. Binyuze mu bworozi bwatoranijwe, bakoreshwa kugirango babone ubwoya bwinshi cyane, baremerera imibiri yabo kandi bikababuza kugenda. Uku gushaka inyungu biva mu mibereho y’inyamaswa, kuko zifungiye mu makaramu yuzuye, zambuwe ubuvuzi bukwiye, kandi zihakana umudendezo zikwiye.
Ikibazo cyintama munganda zubwoya zirababaje cyane. Kuva bakivuka, bakorerwa urukurikirane rwibikorwa bibabaza kandi byubugizi bwa nabi bigamije kongera umusaruro no kunguka. Guhagarika umurizo, gutobora ugutwi, no guta nta kugabanya ububabare ni ibintu bisanzwe bikorerwa izo nyamaswa zoroshye. Ubugome bukabije bw'ibi bikorwa bugaragaza kutita ku mibabaro yabo n'icyubahiro.
Ahari uzwi cyane ni imyitozo yo gutobora, uburyo bwo gukata ibice binini byuruhu ninyama byaciwe mumugongo wintama nta anesteziya. Iyi nzira ibabaza bivugwa ko ikorwa kugirango birinde kuguruka, ariko ubugome bwayo ntawahakana. Intama zihanganira ububabare nihungabana bitavugwa, byose muburyo bwo korohereza abantu ninyungu.
Ndetse uburyo bwo kogosha, bisa nkibikorwa bisanzwe byo gutunganya, byuzuyemo ubugome no guhohoterwa. Intama, ibiremwa bifite imyumvire ishoboye kumva ububabare nubwoba, bikorerwa uburyo bubi, kubuza, nuburyo bwo kogosha. Gukurikirana umuvuduko no gukora neza akenshi bivamo ibikomere, ibikomere, nihungabana ryimitekerereze kuri ziriya nyamaswa zoroheje.
Gukoresha intama ntibirangirana no kogoshesha. Kubatagize amahirwe yo kurokoka amahano yinganda zubwoya, izindi mibabaro zitegereje muburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kubaga. Bipakiye kumato yuzuye abantu, izi nyamaswa zihanganira ingendo zitoroshye zititaye kumibereho yabo. Bageze mu ibagiro ridateganijwe, bahura n’impera iteye ubwoba, umuhogo wacitse mu gihe babizi, imibiri yabo yacitsemo ibice kugira ngo abantu barye.
Kugurisha intama mu nganda zubwoya byerekana kunanirwa gukomeye, bisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa. Nkabaguzi, dufite inshingano zo guhangana nukuri inyuma yibicuruzwa tugura kandi dusaba ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire. Mugushyigikira ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome kandi burambye bwubwoya, turashobora guhuriza hamwe kwamagana ihohoterwa nogukoresha ibikorwa byinganda.
Inganda zubwoya nubugome bwintama Imiterere yintama isanzwe ni ugukura ubwoya buhagije kugirango butange ubwirinzi no kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije. Nyamara, mu nganda z’ubwoya, intama zakorewe ubworozi bwatoranijwe no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa genoside kugira ngo zitange ubwoya bwinshi cyane bwo gukoresha abantu. Ubu bworozi bwatumye intama za merino zigwira cyane cyane mu bihugu nka Ositaraliya, aho zigize igice kinini cy’abaturage batanga ubwoya.
Intama za Merino, nubwo zidakomoka muri Ositaraliya, zororerwa kugira uruhu rwijimye, iyo ikaba ari imico iteza imbere kubyara fibre nyinshi. Nubwo ibi bisa nkaho ari byiza kubyara ubwoya, biratera ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yintama, cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye. Ubwoya burenze ubwoya hamwe nimpu zijimye zitera umutwaro udasanzwe ku nyamaswa, bikabuza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumubiri neza. Byongeye kandi, iminkanyari ikusanya ubushuhe ninkari, bigatuma habaho ubworozi bwisazi.
Iterabwoba ryo kuguruka, indwara aho isazi zitera amagi mu ruhu rwintama, biganisha ku magi yanduye ashobora kurya intama ari muzima, ni ikibazo gihoraho ku bahinzi bintama. Kugira ngo hirindwe kuguruka, abahinzi benshi bitabaza ubugome buzwi ku izina rya “nyumbu.” Mugihe cyo gukata, ibice byinshi byuruhu ninyama bisohoka hanze yintama nta anesteya. Ubu buryo burababaje cyane kandi bubabaza intama, kandi burashobora kubasiga bababaye ibyumweru nyuma.
Ubuzima n’ibidukikije Usibye ingaruka zimyitwarire, ihohoterwa rikorerwa ubwoya naryo ritera ubuzima bwiza nibidukikije. Intama zakomeretse zishobora kwibasirwa n'indwara n'indwara, bigatuma antibiyotike yiyongera kandi ishobora kwanduza ibikomoka ku bwoya. Byongeye kandi, imihangayiko n’ihungabana byatewe nintama mugihe cyo kogoshesha birashobora kugira ingaruka ndende kumibereho yabo kumubiri no mumitekerereze, bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwabo muri rusange.
Kuki atari ibikomoka ku bimera? Ubwoya ntabwo bufatwa nkibikomoka ku bimera cyane cyane kubera ko bikubiyemo gukoresha inyamaswa kuri fibre. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera nka pamba cyangwa fibre synthique nka polyester, ubwoya buturuka ku ntama, zororerwa cyane cyane kugirango zivemo ubwoya. Dore impamvu ubwoya butari ibikomoka ku bimera:
Ishusho Inkomoko: Peta Gukoresha inyamaswa: Intama zororerwa kandi zororerwa hagamijwe gusa kubyara ubwoya. Bakorerwa kogosha, inzira ikurwaho ubwoya bwabo bakoresheje ibyuma bikarishye cyangwa amashanyarazi. Nubwo kogosha ari ngombwa kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije no kubungabunga ubuzima bwintama, birashobora kuba ibintu bitesha umutwe kandi rimwe na rimwe bikababaza inyamaswa, cyane cyane iyo bikozwe nabi cyangwa bititaweho neza. Imyitwarire myiza: Inganda zubwoya ntizifite impaka zishingiye kumyitwarire. Imyitozo nka nyumbakumi, aho ibice byuruhu bivanwa mumugongo wintama nta anesteya kugirango birinde kuguruka, hamwe no gufunga umurizo, bikubiyemo guca igice cyumurizo, bikunze kugaragara mubice bimwe na bimwe. Iyi mikorere ifatwa nkubugome nubumuntu nimiryango myinshi iharanira inyamaswa. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Mugihe ubwoya ari fibre naturel, umusaruro wacyo urashobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije. Ubworozi bw'intama busaba ubutaka, amazi, n'umutungo, bishobora kugira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba, kwangirika kw'ubutaka, no kwanduza amazi. Byongeye kandi, imiti ikoreshwa mukwibira intama nubundi buryo bwo kuvura irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije no kubidukikije. Amahame y'ibikomoka ku bimera: Ibikomoka ku bimera bishingiye ku ihame ryo kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku nyamaswa bishoboka. Mu kwirinda ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, harimo ubwoya, ibikomoka ku bimera bigamije guteza imbere impuhwe, kuramba, no kurya neza. Bitewe no gukoreshwa no kubabazwa bikomoka ku bwoya bw'intama, inyamanswa nyinshi zihitamo kwirinda ubwoya mu rwego rwo guharanira uburenganzira bw'inyamaswa n'imibereho myiza.Muri rusange, gukoresha ubwoya mu myenda nibindi bicuruzwa bivuguruza indangagaciro n’amahame, niyo mpamvu bidafatwa nkibikoresho bikomoka ku bimera. Nkibyo, ubundi buryo nka fibre ishingiye ku bimera, ibikoresho bya sintetike, hamwe n’imyenda itunganijwe neza bikundwa nabashaka inzira zubugome kandi burambye.
Icyo ushobora gukora Nta magambo yukuri yashoboraga kuvugwa. Ukuri nukuri, inyuma yibicuruzwa byose byubwoya burimo inkuru yububabare no gukoreshwa. Inganda zubwoya, nubwo zifite ishusho nziza, ziri kure yubumuntu. Intama zihanganira ububabare, ubwoba, nihahamuka kubwimyambarire yacu no guhumurizwa.
Ishusho Inkomoko: Peta Ariko hariho ibyiringiro. Hariho urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku giti cyabo bumva ko impuhwe arizo ngingo nyayo yimyambarire. Bazi ko tudakeneye kugirira nabi inyamaswa kugirango dushyushye kandi neza. Hano hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bushoboka - imyenda iramba, nziza, kandi ishyushye, itabangamiye inyamaswa.
Muguhitamo ubundi buryo bwimpuhwe, twohereza ubutumwa bukomeye muruganda: ubugome ntabwo ari moda. Turasaba gukorera mu mucyo, kubazwa, n'imyitwarire muguhitamo imyambarire. Twanze gushyigikira inganda zishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yibinyabuzima.
Reka rero twifatanye na miriyoni yabantu kwisi yose bamaze kwakira impuhwe nkukuri kwimyambarire. Reka duhitemo ineza kuruta ubugome, impuhwe kuruta gukoreshwa. Twese hamwe, turashobora gukora inganda zerekana imideli zigaragaza indangagaciro zacu - isi aho kugura byose ari gutora ejo hazaza heza, impuhwe nyinshi.
Intama ni abantu bumva inyamaswa zose, bumva ububabare, ubwoba, n'irungu. Ariko kubera ko hari isoko ryubwoya bwuruhu rwabo nimpu zabo, ntibifatwa nkimashini zitanga ubwoya. Uzigame intama - ntugure ubwoya.
