Ibikorwa bya buri muntu - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyerekana uruhare rukomeye amahitamo yawe agira mu gushiraho isi yuzuye impuhwe, irambye, kandi iringaniye. Nubwo impinduka zifatika ari ngombwa, ibikorwa bya buri munsi - ibyo turya, ibyo twambara, uko tuvuga - bitwara imbaraga zo guhangana ningeso mbi kandi bigira ingaruka kumibereho yagutse. Muguhuza imyitwarire yacu nindangagaciro zacu, abantu barashobora gufasha gusenya inganda zunguka mubugome no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Irasobanura uburyo bufatika, buha imbaraga abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika: gufata indyo ishingiye ku bimera, gushyigikira ibiranga imyitwarire, kugabanya imyanda, kwishora mu biganiro bisobanutse, no kunganira inyamaswa mu ruziga. Ibi byemezo bisa nkibito, iyo bigwijwe mumiryango, bizunguruka hanze kandi bigatera impinduka mumuco. Igice kandi gikemura inzitizi rusange nk'igitutu cy'imibereho, amakuru atari yo, no kugera - bitanga ubuyobozi bwo kubitsinda neza kandi byiringiro.
Ubwanyuma, iki gice gishimangira imitekerereze yinshingano. Ishimangira ko impinduka zifatika zitajya zitangirira mu ngoro zishinga amategeko cyangwa mu byumba by’inama - akenshi bitangirana ubutwari no guhuzagurika. Muguhitamo impuhwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dutanga umusanzu mubikorwa biha agaciro ubuzima, ubutabera, nubuzima bwisi.

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, uburyo bwateye imbere mu korora amatungo kugira ngo butange umusaruro, bwabaye imbarutso yo gutanga ibiribwa ku isi. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruganda rukora neza kandi rwunguka hari ikiguzi cyihishe kandi cyica: guhumanya ikirere. Imyuka iva mu mirima y’uruganda, harimo amoniya, metani, ibintu byangiza, hamwe n’indi myuka yangiza, bitera ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima ku baturage ndetse n’abaturage benshi. Ubu buryo bwo kwangiza ibidukikije akenshi ntibumenyekana, ariko ingaruka zubuzima ziragera kure, biganisha ku ndwara zubuhumekero, ibibazo byumutima nimiyoboro, nibindi bibazo byubuzima budakira. Igipimo cy’umwanda uhumanya n’imirima y’uruganda rw’uruganda rufite uruhare runini mu guhumanya ikirere. Ibi bikoresho bibamo inyamaswa ibihumbi n’ibihumbi zifungiwe, aho imyanda iba yegeranye ku bwinshi. Mugihe inyamaswa zisohora imyanda, imiti na gaze bisohoka mu kirere byinjizwa n’inyamaswa ndetse n’ibidukikije. Ubwinshi bwa…

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, uburyo bwo guhinga inyamaswa cyane, bumaze igihe kinini bujyanye n’ibibazo byinshi by’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire, ariko imwe mu ngaruka zangiza kandi akenshi zirengagizwa ni umwanda utanga mu kirere. Ibikorwa by’inganda bigenda byiyongera, aho inyamaswa zibikwa ahantu habi, hadafite isuku, zitanga umwanda mwinshi uhumanya ikirere ugira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije, ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bufite uruhare runini mu guhumanya ikirere n’ingaruka zikomeye zigira ku buzima bwacu, ku bidukikije, no ku mibereho y’inyamaswa zirimo. Imyanda ihumanya y’uruganda rw’uruganda, cyangwa ibikorwa byo kugaburira amatungo (CAFOs), ibamo inyamaswa ibihumbi n’ibihumbi zifungiwe aho zitanga imyanda ku bwinshi. Ibi bikoresho nisoko ikomeye yanduza ikirere, irekura imyuka itandukanye yangiza nibintu byangiza ikirere. Ibyuka bihumanya cyane birimo: Amoniya (NH3):…

Imiryango ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’inyamanswa iri ku isonga mu guhangana n’ubugome bw’inyamaswa, ikemura ibibazo byo kutita ku ihohoterwa, guhohoterwa, no gukoreshwa n’ubwitange budacogora. Mu gutabara no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe inyamaswa zafashwe nabi, guharanira ko amategeko arengera amategeko, no kwigisha abaturage kwita ku mpuhwe, iyi miryango igira uruhare runini mu kurema isi itekanye ku binyabuzima byose. Imbaraga zabo zifatanije ninzego zubahiriza amategeko no kwiyemeza gukangurira abaturage ntibifasha gusa gukumira ubugome ahubwo binashishikarizwa gutunga amatungo ashinzwe no guhindura imibereho. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza akazi kabo gakomeye mu kurwanya ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa mu gihe baharanira uburenganzira n’icyubahiro by’inyamaswa ahantu hose

Kurera abana b'ibikomoka ku bimera ntibirenze ibyo ku masahani yabo - ni amahirwe akomeye yo gucengeza indangagaciro z'impuhwe, ubuzima, no kuramba bizahindura ubuzima bwabo. Mubyeyi, ibikorwa byawe n'amahitamo yawe ni urugero ruzima rwubuzima bwiza, kwigisha abana bawe kwita ku nyamaswa, kubaha isi, no gufata ibyemezo mubitekerezo. Mugukurikiza ibikomoka ku bimera ushishikaye kandi byukuri, urashobora gushiraho ahantu heza aho abana bawe bumva bashishikajwe no kurya ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera mugihe utezimbere impuhwe nubuhanga bwo gutekereza neza. Kuva guteka hamwe kugeza gutsimbataza ibiganiro byeruye kubyerekeye ineza ninshingano, iki gitabo kizakwereka uburyo bwo kuyobora byintangarugero no kurera ubuzima bwumuryango bushingiye kumigambi no muburyo bwiza

Ingurube, izwiho ubwenge nuburebure bwamarangamutima, yihanganira imibabaro idashoboka muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda. Kuva mubikorwa byo gupakira urugomo kugeza kubintu bitwara abantu nuburyo bwo kubaga abantu, ubuzima bwabo bugufi burangwa nubugome budashira. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukabije guhura n’izi nyamaswa zumva, zigaragaza ko byihutirwa impinduka mu nganda zishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza

Inkoko zirokoka ibintu biteye ubwoba byamazu ya broiler cyangwa akazu ka batiri akenshi bakorerwa ubugome bukabije kuko bajyanwa mubagiro. Izi nkoko, zororerwa gukura vuba kugirango zitange inyama, zihanganira ubuzima bwo kwifungisha bikabije nububabare bwumubiri. Nyuma yo kwihanganira ibintu byinshi, byanduye mumasuka, urugendo rwabo kubagiro ntakintu kibi kirimo. Buri mwaka, amamiriyoni yinkoko arwara amababa namaguru bivuye kumikorere mibi bahura nabyo mugihe cyo gutwara. Izi nyoni zoroshye akenshi zijugunywa hirya no hino nabi, bigatera imvune numubabaro. Kenshi na kenshi, kuva amaraso kugeza apfuye, ntibashobora kurokoka ihahamuka ryo guhurira mu bisanduku byuzuye abantu. Urugendo rugana ibagiro, rushobora kurambura ibirometero amagana, rwiyongera ku mibabaro. Inkoko zapakiwe cyane mu kato nta mwanya wo kwimuka, kandi nta biryo cyangwa amazi bahabwa…

Kurera abana b'ibikomoka ku bimera ni inzira ifatika yo gutsimbataza impuhwe, ubuzima, n'ibidukikije mu muryango wawe. Nubwo imbogamizi zo gufata ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera mu isi yibanda ku nyamaswa zishobora kumva ko ari nyinshi, biratanga kandi amahirwe adasanzwe yo gucengeza indangagaciro z’impuhwe no kuramba bimara ubuzima bwabo bwose. Aka gatabo gatanga inama zifatika kuri buri kintu cyose uhereye kubyo ukeneye imirire kugeza kugendana n'imibereho byoroshye, bigatuma abana bawe bakura murugendo rwabo rwibikomoka ku bimera. Waba utangiza ibikomoka ku bimera kuva ukivuka cyangwa uhindura abana bakuru, wige uburyo washyiraho umuryango ushyigikiwe, wishimye ushingiye kumahitamo yimyitwarire no kubaho mubitekerezo.

Amamiriyoni y'inka yihanganira imibabaro myinshi mu nganda z’inyama n’amata, ibibazo byabo ahanini bikaba bitagaragara mu bantu. Kuva aho abantu buzuye, buzuye amakamyo atwara abantu kugeza ibihe byanyuma biteye ubwoba mu ibagiro, izo nyamaswa zumva zihura n’uburangare n’ubugome bidasubirwaho. Yanze ibikenerwa byibanze nkibiryo, amazi, nuburuhukiro mugihe cyurugendo rurerure mugihe cyikirere gikabije, benshi bahitanwa numunaniro cyangwa ibikomere mbere yuko bagera aho berekeza. Mu ibagiro, ibikorwa biterwa ninyungu akenshi bituma inyamaswa ziguma zifite ubwenge mugihe cyubugome. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nganda ryashinze imizi muri izo nganda mu gihe riharanira ko abantu barushaho kumenyekana no guhindura amahitamo ashingiye ku bimera nk'inzira y'impuhwe zitera imbere

Kwitabira amateraniro yumuryango nkibikomoka ku bimera byonyine birashobora rimwe na rimwe kumva ko uri wenyine, ariko birashoboka rwose kwishimira buri mwanya utabangamiye indangagaciro zawe. Yaba ibirori by'ibiruhuko cyangwa ibirori bisanzwe, ibi bihe bitanga amahirwe yo gusangira ibyokurya biryoshye bishingiye ku bimera, kwishora mu biganiro bifatika, no kwerekana ubworoherane bwo kubaho kw'ibikomoka ku bimera. Hamwe ninama zifatika zo gutegura ifunguro, kugendana amahitamo make, no gukemura ibibazo ubigiranye ubugwaneza, urashobora kwegera buri giterane ufite ikizere hanyuma ugahindura ibibazo mubyiza bihebuje.

Nubwo guhiga byigeze kuba igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwabantu, cyane cyane mumyaka 100.000 ishize mugihe abantu ba mbere bashingiraga guhiga ibiryo, uruhare rwarwo muri iki gihe ruratandukanye cyane. Muri societe ya none, guhiga byahindutse cyane cyane ibikorwa byo kwidagadura bikabije aho gukenera ibibatunga. Kubenshi mubahiga, ntabwo bikiri uburyo bwo kubaho ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kwidagadura bukunze kwangiza inyamaswa bitari ngombwa. Impamvu zitera guhiga muri iki gihe zisanzwe ziterwa no kwinezeza kugiti cyawe, gushaka ibikombe, cyangwa gushaka kwitabira imigenzo ya kera, aho gukenera ibiryo. Mubyukuri, guhiga byagize ingaruka mbi ku baturage b’inyamaswa ku isi. Yagize uruhare runini mu kuzimangana kw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, hamwe n'ingero zigaragara zirimo ingwe ya Tasimani na auk nini, abaturage bayo bakaba bararimbuwe n'ubukorikori. Uku kuzimangana guteye kwibutsa kwibutsa…