Ibikorwa bya buri muntu - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyerekana uruhare rukomeye amahitamo yawe agira mu gushiraho isi yuzuye impuhwe, irambye, kandi iringaniye. Nubwo impinduka zifatika ari ngombwa, ibikorwa bya buri munsi - ibyo turya, ibyo twambara, uko tuvuga - bitwara imbaraga zo guhangana ningeso mbi kandi bigira ingaruka kumibereho yagutse. Muguhuza imyitwarire yacu nindangagaciro zacu, abantu barashobora gufasha gusenya inganda zunguka mubugome no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Irasobanura uburyo bufatika, buha imbaraga abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika: gufata indyo ishingiye ku bimera, gushyigikira ibiranga imyitwarire, kugabanya imyanda, kwishora mu biganiro bisobanutse, no kunganira inyamaswa mu ruziga. Ibi byemezo bisa nkibito, iyo bigwijwe mumiryango, bizunguruka hanze kandi bigatera impinduka mumuco. Igice kandi gikemura inzitizi rusange nk'igitutu cy'imibereho, amakuru atari yo, no kugera - bitanga ubuyobozi bwo kubitsinda neza kandi byiringiro.
Ubwanyuma, iki gice gishimangira imitekerereze yinshingano. Ishimangira ko impinduka zifatika zitajya zitangirira mu ngoro zishinga amategeko cyangwa mu byumba by’inama - akenshi bitangirana ubutwari no guhuzagurika. Muguhitamo impuhwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dutanga umusanzu mubikorwa biha agaciro ubuzima, ubutabera, nubuzima bwisi.

Hamwe numubare munini wibicuruzwa byubwiza byuzuza isoko uyumunsi, biroroshye kumva urujijo cyangwa no kuyobywa nibitekerezo bitandukanye ibicuruzwa bitanga. Mugihe ibicuruzwa byinshi birata ibirango nka "Ubugome-Bidafite Ubusa," "Ntabwo Bipimwa ku nyamaswa," cyangwa "Imyitwarire myiza," ntabwo ibyo birego byose ari ukuri nkuko bigaragara. Hamwe namasosiyete menshi asimbuka imyitwarire, birashobora kuba ingorabahizi gutandukanya abiyemeje guteza imbere ubuzima bwinyamanswa n’abakoresha amagambo gusa yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi. Muri iki kiganiro, ngiye kukuyobora intambwe ku yindi inzira yo kumenya ibicuruzwa byubwiza rwose Ubugome-Buntu. Uzamenya gusoma ibirango, gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso byemeza, no gutandukanya ibirango bishyigikira byukuri uburenganzira bwinyamaswa nibishobora kuyobya abaguzi. Kurangiza iki gitabo, uzaba ufite ubumenyi nicyizere cyo kumenyesha…

Inganda zo kwisiga zimaze igihe zishingiye ku gupima inyamaswa mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’ibicuruzwa. Nyamara, iyi myitozo yaje gukurikiranwa cyane, itera impungenge imyitwarire nibibazo bikenewe muri iki gihe. Ubuvugizi bugenda bwiyongera kubwiza butagira ubugome bugaragaza impinduka zabaturage mubikorwa byinshi byubumuntu kandi birambye. Iyi ngingo iracengera mumateka yo gupima inyamaswa, imiterere yubu yumutekano wo kwisiga, no kuzamuka kwubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome. Ibitekerezo byamateka kubijyanye no gupima inyamaswa Kwipimisha amatungo mu kwisiga birashobora guhera mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 igihe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu wabaye ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange. Muri kiriya gihe, kutagira protocole y’umutekano isanzwe byateje ibibazo byinshi by’ubuzima, bituma inzego n’ubuyobozi n’amasosiyete bifata ibizamini by’inyamaswa mu rwego rwo kwirinda. Ibizamini, nk'ikizamini cy'amaso ya Draize hamwe n'ibizamini byo kurwara uruhu, byakozwe kugira ngo hamenyekane uburakari n'uburozi by…

Buri mwaka, inyamaswa zirenga miliyoni 100 zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka muri laboratoire ku isi, bigatuma impaka zigenda ziyongera ku bijyanye n’imyitwarire n’ibikenewe kwipimisha inyamaswa. Kuva muburozi bwa chimique bwangiza kugeza uburyo butera, ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire bikorerwa mubuzima bwa kimuntu bitwaje iterambere ryubumenyi. Nyamara, hamwe niterambere mu bundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome nko mu gupima vitro no kwigana mudasobwa bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi by’ubumuntu, gukomeza kwishingikiriza ku bushakashatsi bw’inyamaswa zishaje bitera kwibaza ibibazo byihutirwa bijyanye n’imyitwarire, agaciro ka siyansi, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ukuri gukomeye kwipimisha inyamaswa mugihe hagaragajwe intambwe zifatika dushobora gutera kugirango duhangane nubushakashatsi bwimyitwarire irinda inyamaswa nubuzima bwabantu

Amazi yo mu nyanja ni ibiryo by'ibiryo byo ku isi, ariko urugendo rwayo ku masahani yacu akenshi ruza ku giciro cyihishe. Inyuma yo gukwega imizingo ya sushi hamwe n’amafi yuzuye amafi hari inganda zuzuyemo ibicuruzwa, aho usanga kuroba cyane, ibikorwa byangiza, hamwe no gufata nabi inyamaswa zo mu mazi. Kuva mu bworozi bw'amafi bwuzuye abantu benshi kugeza ku ifatwa ridasobanutse mu rushundura runini rwo kuroba, ibiremwa bitabarika byihanganira imibabaro myinshi itagaragara. Mu gihe ibiganiro by’imibereho y’inyamanswa byibanda ku moko ashingiye ku butaka, ubuzima bwo mu nyanja buracyirengagizwa nubwo bwifashe nabi cyane. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera kuri ubwo bugizi bwa nabi bwirengagijwe, hagenda hahamagarwa uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa zo mu mazi no guhitamo inyanja zo mu nyanja - bitanga ibyiringiro ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja ndetse n’ubuzima babamo.

Kuva kera cyane, umugani uvuga ko amafi adashobora kumva ububabare byagaragaje ubugome bukabije mu kuroba no mu bworozi bw'amafi. Nyamara, ibimenyetso byinshi bya siyansi byerekana ukuri gutandukanye cyane: amafi afite imiterere yimitsi ndetse nigisubizo cyimyitwarire ikenewe muguhura nububabare, ubwoba, numubabaro. Kuva mu bucuruzi bw’uburobyi butera imibabaro igihe kirekire kugeza kuri gahunda y’ubuhinzi bw’amafi yuzuyemo ibibazo n’indwara, amamiliyaridi y’amafi yihanganira ingaruka zitavugwa buri mwaka. Iyi ngingo yibanda ku bumenyi bwihishe inyuma y’amafi, iragaragaza amakosa y’imyitwarire y’inganda, kandi idusaba kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yacu n’ubuzima bwo mu mazi - irasaba guhitamo impuhwe zishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa kuruta kuyikoresha.

Ingurube zimaze igihe kinini zifitanye isano nubuzima bwubuhinzi, akenshi zandikwa nkinyamaswa zanduye, zidafite ubwenge. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwa vuba burwanya iyi myumvire, byerekana ko ingurube zishobora kuba nziza kuruta uko twabitekerezaga. Mubyukuri, ingurube zerekana ubushobozi bwubwenge buhanganye nubwa primates zimwe. Iyi ngingo yinjiye mu isi yo kumenya ingurube, ikora ubushakashatsi bwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ingurube nkibiremwa bifite ubwenge buhanitse bushobora imyitwarire igoye no gukemura ibibazo. Ingurube zifite ubwenge? Nukuri rwose, ingurube ninyamaswa zifite ubwenge! Imyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi no kwitegereza byatanze ibimenyetso bifatika byubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya. Ingurube ntizigoye mumarangamutima gusa ahubwo zirashobora no kubona amarangamutima atandukanye asa nabantu, harimo umunezero, umunezero, ubwoba, no guhangayika. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwibuka burashimishije, kandi barashobora kugumana amakuru yingenzi mugihe kinini. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwibuka bugira uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo no guhuza n'imiterere. Mu mibereho, ingurube zerekana iterambere…

Inganda zo gusiganwa ku mafarasi nububabare bwinyamaswa kubwimyidagaduro yabantu. Irushanwa ry'amafarashi rikunda gukundwa nka siporo ishimishije no kwerekana ubufatanye bw'abantu n'inyamaswa. Nyamara, munsi yicyubahiro cyacyo hari ukuri kwubugome no gukoreshwa. Ifarashi, ibiremwa bifite ubushobozi bushobora kugira ububabare n'amarangamutima, bikorerwa imyitozo ishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yabo. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma gusiganwa ku mafarasi ari ubugome busanzwe: Ingaruka zica mu gusiganwa ku mafarashi zerekana amafarashi ibyago byinshi byo gukomeretsa, akenshi biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye kandi rimwe na rimwe zikaba ari ibyago, harimo ihahamuka nko kuvunika amajosi, amaguru yavunitse, cyangwa izindi nkomere zangiza ubuzima. Iyo izo nkomere zibaye, euthanasiya yihutirwa akenshi niyo nzira yonyine, kuko imiterere ya anatomy ituma gukira ibikomere nkibi bitoroshye, niba bidashoboka. Ibibazo bitondekanye cyane ku mafarashi mu nganda zo gusiganwa, aho imibereho yabo ikunze gufata umwanya wo kunguka kandi…

Nkuko abantu bagenda bashaka guhuza imibereho yabo nindangagaciro zabo, ibyifuzo byimyambarire irambye kandi yubugome bidafite kwiyongera. Kubakurikiza ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, ibi ntibisobanura kwirinda ibikomoka ku nyamaswa gusa mu mirire yabo ahubwo no mu myambaro yabo. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba uburyo bwo guhitamo imyambarire irambye ihujwe nubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, uhereye kumahitamo yangiza ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije kugeza kubikoresho bidafite ubugome ndetse nuburyo bwo gukora imyitwarire mubikorwa byimyambarire. Twiyunge natwe mugihe twibira mwisi yimyambarire ikomoka ku bimera kandi twige uburyo bwo kugira ingaruka nziza kuri iyi si n’imibereho y’inyamaswa binyuze mu guhitamo imyenda. Ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byangiza imyambarire ya Vegan Iyo bigeze kumahitamo arambye yimyambarire ijyanye nubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, imyenda wahisemo igira uruhare runini. Guhitamo ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije ntibigabanya gusa ingaruka kubidukikije ahubwo binashyigikira imyitwarire…

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, abantu barimo gushaka uburyo bagabanya ingaruka zabyo ku isi. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibirenge byawe bidukikije ni ukwemera ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera. Muguhitamo gukurikiza ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera, ntushobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwawe n’imibereho myiza gusa ahubwo unagira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma inyungu nyinshi ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburyo byafasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, guteza imbere kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no kugabanya imyanda. Reka twinjire mu isi yo kurya birambye kandi tumenye uburyo ushobora kugira ingaruka nziza binyuze mu guhitamo ibiryo. Inyungu zo Kurya Ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera Hariho inyungu nyinshi zijyanye no gufata indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera, haba ku bantu ndetse no ku bidukikije. Hano hari ibyiza by'ingenzi: 1. Intungamubiri-zikungahaye kandi zirinda indwara Indyo zikomoka ku bimera ni…

Menya uburyo guhitamo ibiryo bishobora gutera ingaruka zimpuhwe no kuramba. Indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera irenze ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye - ni inzira ikomeye yo kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu gihe uteza imbere ubuzima bwiza no kwita ku bidukikije. Muguhitamo amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera, ugabanya icyifuzo cyo gukoresha inyamaswa, ugashyigikira ibikorwa bya kinder, kandi ugafasha kurinda umutungo wisi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano iri hagati y’ibikomoka ku bimera n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, igaragaza imizi y’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ubushobozi bwo gutera umuryango w’impuhwe kurushaho. Shakisha uburyo kurya ufite intego bishobora guhindura ejo hazaza heza kubinyabuzima byose