Ibikorwa bya buri muntu - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyerekana uruhare rukomeye amahitamo yawe agira mu gushiraho isi yuzuye impuhwe, irambye, kandi iringaniye. Nubwo impinduka zifatika ari ngombwa, ibikorwa bya buri munsi - ibyo turya, ibyo twambara, uko tuvuga - bitwara imbaraga zo guhangana ningeso mbi kandi bigira ingaruka kumibereho yagutse. Muguhuza imyitwarire yacu nindangagaciro zacu, abantu barashobora gufasha gusenya inganda zunguka mubugome no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Irasobanura uburyo bufatika, buha imbaraga abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika: gufata indyo ishingiye ku bimera, gushyigikira ibiranga imyitwarire, kugabanya imyanda, kwishora mu biganiro bisobanutse, no kunganira inyamaswa mu ruziga. Ibi byemezo bisa nkibito, iyo bigwijwe mumiryango, bizunguruka hanze kandi bigatera impinduka mumuco. Igice kandi gikemura inzitizi rusange nk'igitutu cy'imibereho, amakuru atari yo, no kugera - bitanga ubuyobozi bwo kubitsinda neza kandi byiringiro.
Ubwanyuma, iki gice gishimangira imitekerereze yinshingano. Ishimangira ko impinduka zifatika zitajya zitangirira mu ngoro zishinga amategeko cyangwa mu byumba by’inama - akenshi bitangirana ubutwari no guhuzagurika. Muguhitamo impuhwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dutanga umusanzu mubikorwa biha agaciro ubuzima, ubutabera, nubuzima bwisi.

Ihohoterwa ryinyamaswa nubugome nibibazo bikomeye bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse nibikorwa. Kumenya ibimenyetso byo gufatwa nabi, kumenyesha ibyabaye, no gushyigikira ingamba zo kurwanya ibyo byaha nintambwe zingenzi mu kurinda inyamaswa imibabaro idakenewe. Aka gatabo gatanga inama zifatika zo kumenya ihohoterwa, kugendana na raporo, kurinda abamenyesha amakuru, no guharanira ko amategeko agenga imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa. Mugihe duhagurukiye kurwanya ubugome, turashobora gufasha kurema ahantu hatekanye aho inyamaswa zose zifatwa neza kandi zikubahwa

Urugendo rw’ibikomoka ku bimera rwagiye rwiyongera mu myaka yashize, aho abantu benshi bagenda bahitamo gufata indyo y’ibimera ku buzima bwabo, ibidukikije, ndetse n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Iyi mibereho ntabwo ireba ibyo turya gusa, ahubwo ireba indangagaciro n'imyizerere dushyigikira. Muguhitamo kujya mu bimera, abantu ku giti cyabo bahagurukira kurwanya inganda n’inganda zikunze kuba inganda z’inyama n’amata, kandi bagaharanira isi irangwa n'impuhwe kandi zirambye. Usibye inyungu zumubiri zimirire ishingiye ku bimera, hari ningingo ikomeye yimyitwarire nimyitwarire muriyi mikorere. Mugukuraho ibikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mafunguro yacu, tuba tugabanya cyane uruhare rwacu mu kubabaza inyamaswa no kubikoresha. Kurenga ingaruka z'umuntu ku giti cye, uruganda rw’ibikomoka ku bimera narwo rufite ingaruka nini mu baturage, kubera ko rurwanya uko ibintu bimeze kandi bigashishikarizwa guhinduka mu nzira yo gutekereza no kugirira impuhwe…

Kuyobora ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera mu kazi birashobora kuba ingororano kandi bigoye, kuko bisaba kuringaniza indangagaciro z'umuntu hamwe nimbaraga zumwuga. Kuva gutegura igaburo kugeza gucunga imibanire myiza, gukomeza kwiyemeza amahame yawe y'ibikomoka ku bimera ku kazi bisaba ingamba zitekerejweho no gutumanaho neza. Aka gatabo gatanga inama zifatika zagufasha guhuza ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera muri gahunda zawe za buri munsi mugihe utezimbere no kumvikana muri bagenzi bawe. Waba utegura amafunguro, wunganira amacumbi, cyangwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugirango ubone inkunga, ubwo bushishozi buzaguha imbaraga zo gukomeza ubuzima bwawe bwibikomoka ku bimera wizeye - utabangamiye ibyoroshye cyangwa isano mu kazi

Gutangira ubuzima bwa kaminuza nibintu bitangaje byuzuyemo uburambe bushya nibibazo. Kubanyeshuri b’ibikomoka ku bimera, kuyobora iyi nzibacyuho birashobora kuza hamwe nimbogamizi zidasanzwe. Kuva gucunga imirire ikenera imbaraga zimibereho, gukomeza ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera mugihe uhuza imyigire namashuri mbonezamubano bisaba gutegura no gutekereza neza. Kubwamahirwe, hamwe ninama zingirakamaro, urashobora guhuza byimazeyo ibikomoka ku bimera mubuzima bwawe bwa kaminuza kandi ugatera imbere haba mumashuri ndetse no mubuzima. Guteka Byinshi: Ingengo yimari yawe nubuzima bwiza Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gucunga indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera nkumunyeshuri ni uguteka cyane. Ubu buryo butanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo kuzigama igihe, gukoresha neza ikiguzi, no korohereza, bigatuma igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubantu bose bagendana nubuzima bwa kaminuza. Gutegura amafunguro menshi bigufasha koroshya uburyo bwo guteka kandi ukemeza ko uhora ufite intungamubiri zintoki mukiganza, nubwo mugihe cyinshi cyane…

Guhindukira mubuzima bushingiye kubimera birashobora gusa nkikibazo, ariko ntabwo bijyanye nubushake gusa. Kuva mugukemura irari ryibiryo hamwe nuburyo bumenyereye kugeza kugendana n'imibereho no gushaka ubundi buryo bworoshye, inzira ikubiyemo ibirenze kwiyemeza gusa. Iyi ngingo isenya intambwe zifatika, ibikoresho, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugufasha ishobora kugufasha guhinduka neza - bigatuma kurya bishingiye ku bimera bitarwana urugamba ndetse nimpinduka zagerwaho.

Guhitamo ibikomoka ku bimera birenze guhindura imirire; ni umusemburo w'ingaruka zifatika ku isi. Kuva mu kubungabunga imibereho y’inyamaswa kugeza kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza, iyi mibereho ihinduka ifite imbaraga zo guhindura impinduka mu mpande nyinshi. Mu kugabanya ibikenerwa ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa, abantu batanga umusanzu ku nyamaswa nke zangirika, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no gukoresha neza umutungo nk’amazi n’ubutaka. Mugihe ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bigenda byiyongera ku isi hose, biravugurura amasoko kandi bigatera imbaraga hamwe bigana ahazaza heza, byerekana ko guhitamo k'umuntu umwe bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Guhiga inyamaswa zo mu gasozi bihagaze nk'umwijima ku mibanire y'abantu n'isi. Irerekana ubuhemu bukabije bwibiremwa bitangaje bisangiye umubumbe wacu. Mugihe umubare wubwoko butandukanye ugenda ugabanuka kubera umururumba udahagije wa ba rushimusi, uburinganire bworoshye bwibinyabuzima burahungabana, kandi ejo hazaza h’ibinyabuzima harabangamiwe. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu burebure bw’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, ziga ku mpamvu zitera, ingaruka zabyo, ndetse no gukenera byihutirwa ingamba zo kurwanya iki cyaha gikomeye cyibasiye ibidukikije. Amahano yo guhiga, guhiga mu buryo butemewe, kwica, cyangwa gufata inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, byabaye icyorezo ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi mu binyejana byinshi. Haba biterwa no gukenera ibikombe bidasanzwe, imiti gakondo, cyangwa ibikomoka ku nyamaswa byinjiza amafaranga, ba rushimusi berekana ko basuzuguye agaciro k’ubuzima n’inshingano z’ibidukikije ibyo biremwa byuzuza. Inzovu ziciwe kubera amahembe y'inzovu, imvubu zahigaga amahembe yazo, n'ingwe zibasira…

Irushanwa rya Greyhound, siporo yigeze kwambikwa imishino n'imigenzo, ihisha ukuri gukabije gukoreshwa n'ubugome. Munsi yubuso bwihuta bwihuta nimbaga nyamwinshi isakaye hari isi iteye ubwoba aho ibinyamisogwe bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bikoreshwa, kwihanganira kwifungisha, gukomeretsa, no kutita kumwanya muto wo kwidagadura. Kuva mu mateka yabo akomeye nk'inshuti nziza kugeza ku mateka yabo mabi ku marushanwa ya kijyambere, izo nyamaswa zikomeye zihura n'imibabaro itagereranywa iterwa n'inganda itwarwa n'inyungu kubera impuhwe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kwijimye inyuma yisiganwa rya greyhound - ingaruka zayo zica imbwa zabigizemo uruhare ndetse n’ingaruka zayo muri sosiyete - mu gihe risaba ko hajyaho ingamba zihutirwa kugira ngo iki gikorwa cy’ikiremwamuntu kirangire

Guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bitera impinduka zifatika ku nyamaswa zo mu murima, zirwanya ibikorwa bishaje no guharanira ejo hazaza h’impuhwe. Hamwe no kurushaho kumenya ubugome mu buhinzi bw’uruganda, abarwanashyaka baharanira ubundi buryo bw’imyitwarire binyuze mu myigaragambyo y’amahoro, ubuvugizi bw’amategeko, imibereho ishingiye ku bimera, ndetse n’uburere mboneragihugu. Kuva mu gutera inkunga amashyirahamwe y’ibanze kugeza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no kwamagana ibigo bikoresha inyamaswa, izo mbaraga zirimo kuvugurura inganda mu gihe zishishikariza abantu kugira icyo bakora. Iyi ngingo irerekana ingamba zikomeye zihindura imibereho yinyamaswa no guha imbaraga abantu kugirango bagire icyo bahindura kubadashobora kwivugira ubwabo

Ihene y’amata ikunze kugaragazwa nkikimenyetso cyumutuzo w’abashumba, kurisha mu bwisanzure mu murima utoshye. Ariko, ukuri kwihishe inyuma yiyi shusho idiliki irakabije. Munsi yubuso bwamata yihene azwi neza hariho isi yihishe yubugome no gukoreshwa. Kuva mu bworozi bwororerwa no konsa hakiri kare kugeza kuvanaho amahembe kubabaza hamwe nubuzima bwuzuye, ihene y’amata yihanganira imibabaro myinshi kugirango ishobore gukenera inganda. Iri perereza ryerekanye ukuri gukomeye mu mibereho yabo, rirwanya imyumvire itari yo ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’amata y’amata kandi ugasaba abakiriya kongera gutekereza ku byo bahisemo kugira ngo ejo hazaza harangwe impuhwe