Ibikorwa bya buri muntu - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyerekana uruhare rukomeye amahitamo yawe agira mu gushiraho isi yuzuye impuhwe, irambye, kandi iringaniye. Nubwo impinduka zifatika ari ngombwa, ibikorwa bya buri munsi - ibyo turya, ibyo twambara, uko tuvuga - bitwara imbaraga zo guhangana ningeso mbi kandi bigira ingaruka kumibereho yagutse. Muguhuza imyitwarire yacu nindangagaciro zacu, abantu barashobora gufasha gusenya inganda zunguka mubugome no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Irasobanura uburyo bufatika, buha imbaraga abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika: gufata indyo ishingiye ku bimera, gushyigikira ibiranga imyitwarire, kugabanya imyanda, kwishora mu biganiro bisobanutse, no kunganira inyamaswa mu ruziga. Ibi byemezo bisa nkibito, iyo bigwijwe mumiryango, bizunguruka hanze kandi bigatera impinduka mumuco. Igice kandi gikemura inzitizi rusange nk'igitutu cy'imibereho, amakuru atari yo, no kugera - bitanga ubuyobozi bwo kubitsinda neza kandi byiringiro.
Ubwanyuma, iki gice gishimangira imitekerereze yinshingano. Ishimangira ko impinduka zifatika zitajya zitangirira mu ngoro zishinga amategeko cyangwa mu byumba by’inama - akenshi bitangirana ubutwari no guhuzagurika. Muguhitamo impuhwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dutanga umusanzu mubikorwa biha agaciro ubuzima, ubutabera, nubuzima bwisi.

Amafi ni ibiremwa byiyumvamo ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare, ukuri kurushijeho kwemezwa nibimenyetso bya siyansi bikuraho imyizerere ishaje. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inganda z’amafi n’ibikomoka ku nyanja akenshi birengagiza akababaro kabo. Kuva mu bworozi bw'amafi magufi kugeza ku buryo bwo kubaga bunyamaswa, amafi atabarika yihanganira akababaro gakomeye kandi akangiza ubuzima bwabo bwose. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri inyuma y’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja - gusuzuma ubumenyi bw’imyumvire y’ububabare bw’amafi, imbogamizi zishingiye ku myitwarire y’ubuhinzi bwimbitse, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije bifitanye isano n’inganda. Irahamagarira abasomyi kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo no kunganira inzira zubumuntu kandi zirambye mubuzima bwamazi

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’inganda harabeshya ukuri: gufunga ubugome bwinkoko mu kato. Uru ruzitiro rugufi, rwagenewe gusa kongera umusaruro w'amagi, rwambura amamiriyoni y'inkoko umudendezo w’ibanze kandi ubakorerwa imibabaro idashoboka. Kuva kurwara skeletale no gukomeretsa ibirenge kugeza kubibazo bya psychologiya biterwa nubucucike bukabije, umubare wibi biremwa biratangaje. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire no gukwirakwira kwinshi mu bubiko bwa batiri mu gihe haharanira ko habaho ivugurura ryihuse mu buhinzi bw’inkoko. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bwabaguzi bugenda bwiyongera, niko amahirwe yo gusaba ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu - gutangiza ejo hazaza aho imibereho yinyamanswa ifata umwanya munini kuruta inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu.

Inkongoro n'ingagi hasi, akenshi bifitanye isano no guhumurizwa no kwinezeza, bihisha ukuri gukabije kubabazwa ninyamaswa. Inyuma yubugwaneza hari inganda zubugome ziyobora inkongoro na za gasegereti kugirango zibeho guhinga, ibihe byuzuye, no kwangiza ibidukikije. Izi nyoni zubwenge, zizwiho guhuza amarangamutima nubushobozi budasanzwe, zikwiye cyane kuruta gukoresha imideli cyangwa uburiri. Iyi ngingo itanga urumuri ku mwijima wumusaruro muke mugihe uharanira ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome no kwerekana ibirango byiyemeje imyitwarire. Menya uburyo guhitamo neza bishobora kurinda imibereho yinyamaswa no guteza imbere ubuzima burambye

Iriburiro Inkoko za Layeri, intwari zitavuzwe mu nganda z’amagi, zimaze igihe kinini zihishe inyuma y’amashusho meza y’ubuhinzi bw’abashumba n’ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruhande hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana - ikibazo cyinkoko zibyara umusaruro wamagi yubucuruzi. Mugihe abaguzi bishimira amagi ahendutse, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bijyanye nimyitwarire n'imibereho bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'izi nkoko. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu byunamo by'icyunamo, itanga urumuri ku mbogamizi bahura nazo kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe nyinshi ku bijyanye no gutanga amagi. Ubuzima bwa Layeri Hen Inzira yubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mumirima yinganda rwose yuzuyemo imibabaro nububabare, byerekana ukuri gukabije kw’amagi y’inganda. Hano haribintu byimbitse byerekana ubuzima bwabo: Ubusambo: Urugendo rutangirira mubyumba, aho inkoko zororerwa muri incubator nini. Inkoko z'abagabo, zifatwa…

Ibitangazamakuru byagaragaye nkigikoresho gikomeye muguhishura ukuri guhishe ubuhinzi bwuruganda nubugome bukabije bwakorewe inyamaswa muri ibyo bikorwa. Binyuze mu iperereza rwihishwa, documentaire, hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bwa virusi, abanyamakuru n’abarwanashyaka berekeje ibitekerezo ku bihe bibi byatewe n’inyamaswa - ahantu hafunganye, ibidukikije bidafite isuku, hamwe n’ubugome bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza. Ibi byerekanwe ntabwo bitera uburakari bwa rubanda gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku guhitamo kwabaguzi no gufata ingamba zo gushyiraho ivugurura. Mu kongera ubumenyi no gushishikariza kubazwa, itangazamakuru rifite uruhare runini mu guhangana n’imikorere idahwitse no guharanira ko habaho ubumuntu ku musaruro w’ibiribwa

Guhitamo abaguzi ni uguhindura inganda no guteza imbere imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Mugihe imyumvire yibibazo byimibereho yinyamanswa igenda yiyongera, abantu bagenda bashakisha ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ubugome, ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, nibirango bishyira imbere ibikorwa byubumuntu. Ihinduka ryimyitwarire yubuguzi ritera abashoramari gukoresha uburyo buboneye kandi burambye mugihe bashishikariza ibiganiro byingirakamaro kubijyanye no kubazwa ibyakozwe. Mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no gushyigikira ibirango byimyitwarire, abaguzi bafite imbaraga zo guteza imbere ejo hazaza h'impuhwe aho inyamaswa zubahwa kandi zitaweho

Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hibandwa cyane ku mibereho irambye, kandi kubwimpamvu. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bikenewe byihutirwa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byabaye ngombwa kuruta ikindi gihe cyose kureba amahitamo tugira mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi agira uruhare mu birenge byacu. Mugihe benshi muritwe tuzi ingaruka zo gutwara no gukoresha ingufu kubidukikije, imirire yacu nikindi kintu gikomeye gikunze kwirengagizwa. Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibiryo turya bishobora kugera kuri kimwe cya kane cyibirenge byacu muri rusange. Ibi byatumye kwiyongera kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, urugendo rwibanda ku guhitamo imirire idafasha ubuzima bwacu gusa ahubwo nisi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma igitekerezo cyo kurya ibidukikije ndetse nuburyo ibiryo byacu…

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, biragenda bigaragara ko dukeneye guhindura ibintu bikomeye mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi kugira ngo turinde kandi tubungabunge isi. Agace kamwe dushobora kugira ingaruka zifatika ni muguhitamo ibiryo. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa n’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku matungo byagaragaye ko ari byo byagize uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’inyamaswa n'impamvu ari ngombwa gusezera kuri ibyo bicuruzwa ku bw'isi yacu. Mugukurikiza ubundi buryo burambye kandi tugahindura ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, turashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kuri twe no ku gisekuru kizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bugira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, harimo metani na dioxyde de carbone. Ubworozi bw'amatungo busaba…

Ifunguro rya buri funguro rivuga inkuru yimbitse - imwe ifitanye isano no gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo gukwega umutobe utoshye ntawahakana, ingaruka z’ibidukikije akenshi zikomeza guhishwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’umusaruro w’inka, usuzuma ibirenge bya karuboni, ingaruka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n’ingutu ku mutungo w’amazi ku isi. Urebye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kwishimira ibiryo biryoshye mugihe ushyigikiye umubumbe mwiza. Impinduka nto mubyo wahisemo birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryibidukikije-guhera ku isahani yawe