Ibikorwa bya buri muntu - Humane Foundation

Iki cyiciro cyerekana uruhare rukomeye amahitamo yawe agira mu gushiraho isi yuzuye impuhwe, irambye, kandi iringaniye. Nubwo impinduka zifatika ari ngombwa, ibikorwa bya buri munsi - ibyo turya, ibyo twambara, uko tuvuga - bitwara imbaraga zo guhangana ningeso mbi kandi bigira ingaruka kumibereho yagutse. Muguhuza imyitwarire yacu nindangagaciro zacu, abantu barashobora gufasha gusenya inganda zunguka mubugome no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Irasobanura uburyo bufatika, buha imbaraga abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika: gufata indyo ishingiye ku bimera, gushyigikira ibiranga imyitwarire, kugabanya imyanda, kwishora mu biganiro bisobanutse, no kunganira inyamaswa mu ruziga. Ibi byemezo bisa nkibito, iyo bigwijwe mumiryango, bizunguruka hanze kandi bigatera impinduka mumuco. Igice kandi gikemura inzitizi rusange nk'igitutu cy'imibereho, amakuru atari yo, no kugera - bitanga ubuyobozi bwo kubitsinda neza kandi byiringiro.
Ubwanyuma, iki gice gishimangira imitekerereze yinshingano. Ishimangira ko impinduka zifatika zitajya zitangirira mu ngoro zishinga amategeko cyangwa mu byumba by’inama - akenshi bitangirana ubutwari no guhuzagurika. Muguhitamo impuhwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dutanga umusanzu mubikorwa biha agaciro ubuzima, ubutabera, nubuzima bwisi.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nukuri kutoroshye societe igomba guhura nayo. Inyuma yumuryango ufunze ibyo bikorwa byinganda, inyamaswa zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mugushakisha inyungu. Nubwo ibyo bikorwa akenshi bihishwa mumaso ya rubanda, ni ngombwa kumurika amahano yihishe yo guhinga uruganda no guharanira ubuhinzi bwimyitwarire kandi burambye. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku bintu bitangaje by’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda kandi bugaragaza ingaruka ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ndetse n’uburyo abantu bashobora kwihagararaho bakarenganya. Amahano Yihishe Yimirima Yuruganda Imirima yuruganda ikorera rwihishwa kandi igakomeza ibikorwa byabo guhisha rubanda. Uku kutagira umucyo ubafasha kwirinda kugenzurwa no kubazwa uburyo bwo kuvura inyamaswa aho zikorera. Gufungwa n'imibereho mibi y’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda biganisha ku mibabaro myinshi. Inyamaswa ni…

Kwemera ingeso zirambye ntabwo bigomba kuba bigoye - impinduka nto zirashobora gutera ingaruka zifatika. Ku wa mbere w'inyama zitanga uburyo butaziguye bwo gutanga umusanzu mu kubungabunga ibidukikije usiba inyama umunsi umwe gusa mu cyumweru. Iyi gahunda yisi yose ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kuzigama amazi nubutaka, no kugabanya amashyamba mugihe ushishikarizwa kurya neza. Mugukurikiza amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera ku wa mbere, uba uhisemo neza umubumbe wisi kandi ugaha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Fata ingamba uyumunsi - kora inyama zo kuwambere igice cya gahunda zawe!

Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bugaragaza umuhamagaro w’ibikorwa birenze politiki, ugasaba ikiremwamuntu kwakira impuhwe n’ubutabera ku biremwa byose bifite imyumvire. Akenshi usanga abantu badasobanukiwe cyangwa bagashyirwa mu bikorwa politiki, iki kibazo gifatanije cyane n’ingamba z’isi zo kurengera ibidukikije, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza imbere imibereho myiza. Mu kumenya ko inyamaswa zikwiye kubahwa no kurindwa, ntiturwanya gusa ibikorwa byangiza ahubwo tunatanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye kandi kiboneye. Iyi ngingo irasobanura akamaro k’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa, ikuraho imyumvire itari yo mu gihe igaragaza isano ifitanye n’ubuzima bw’imibumbe n’imyitwarire ya muntu.

Ibura ry’amazi rigaragara nkikibazo cy’isi yose, gishimangirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imikorere idashoboka. Hagati yiki kibazo ni ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa - umushoferi ukomeye ariko akenshi usanga udahabwa agaciro kumazi meza. Kuva amazi menshi akoreshwa mu bihingwa bigaburira kugeza ku mwanda no kuvanamo amazi menshi, ubuhinzi bw’inganda burimo gushyira ingufu nyinshi ku kugabanuka kw’amazi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano iri hagati y’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa n’ubuke bw’amazi, yinjira mu ngero zifatika nk’ikibaya cyo hagati cya Kaliforuniya n’inganda z’inka z’inka muri Berezile, ikanagaragaza ibisubizo bifatika byo kubungabunga umutungo wacu w’ibanze mu guteza imbere gahunda y’ibiribwa birambye.

Murakaza neza kurubuga rwacu rwateguwe, aho ducengera mu mpande zihishe zingingo zingenzi, tukamurikira amabanga akunze kutavugwa. Uyu munsi, twibanze ku ngaruka zikomeye zo mu mutwe z’ubugome bw’inyamaswa, dusaba ko zahita zihagarara. Muzadusange mugihe tugenda tunyura mumihanda yijimye yiki kibazo, tuvumbuye umubare wihishe utwara inyamaswa n'abantu. Gusobanukirwa Ubugome bwinyamaswa Ubugome bwinyamaswa, mubigaragaza byose bya groteque, bikomeje kwibasira societe yacu. Byaba ari uburyo bwo kwirengagiza, guhohoterwa, cyangwa urugomo, ni ngombwa kuri twe gusobanukirwa intera n'uburebure bw'ibi bikorwa. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ubugome bwinyamaswa busobanurwa, dushobora gutahura ibipimo bitandukanye ningaruka zabyo zibabaje. Mu mateka yacu, imyumvire yacu ku nyamaswa yarahindutse, kuva mubintu gusa ihinduka ibiremwa bikwiye bikwiye kubahwa n'impuhwe. Ariko, isano iri hagati yubugome bwinyamaswa nubundi…

Twese twunvise kubyerekeye ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ariko ukuri kwimikorere yubumuntu ntigushobora kwirengagizwa. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw'inganda bwateje impungenge zikomeye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa n’ingaruka zijyanye n’imyitwarire yo guhitamo ibiryo. Igihe kirageze cyo kumurikira ukuri kubi inyuma yubuhinzi bwuruganda no gucukumbura impamvu tutagishoboye guhuma amaso ibikorwa byubumuntu. Gusobanukirwa Guhinga Uruganda Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ruzwi kandi nkubuhinzi bukomeye cyangwa ubuhinzi bwinganda, ni gahunda ishyira imbere inyungu nubushobozi kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Muri ibyo bigo, inyamaswa zifungirwa ahantu hato, akenshi zikaba ziri mu kato ka batiri, mu bisanduku byo gusama, cyangwa mu bigega byuzuye abantu.Iyi myanya ifunzwe ntabwo igabanya gusa inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inababuza kwishora mu myitwarire isanzwe. Tekereza inkoko idashobora kurambura amababa cyangwa ingurube itwite idashobora guhindukira mu gisanduku cye. Ingaruka zo mu mutwe no ku mubiri…

Amategeko agenga imibereho y’inyamaswa arengera uburenganzira n’icyubahiro by’inyamaswa, agaragaza inshingano z’umuryango wo kubitaho no kubahana. Nyamara, ubwo burinzi bugira akamaro gusa mugihe abaturage bitabiriye cyane kubahiriza no kubunganira. Mugusobanukirwa amabwiriza yaho, kumenyekanisha ubugome, gushyigikira imyitwarire, no guteza imbere gutunga amatungo ashinzwe, abantu barashobora kugira itandukaniro rigaragara mukuzamura imibereho myiza yinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo bw'ingenzi abaturage bashobora kugira uruhare mu kurinda inyamaswa mu gihe bateza imbere umuco w'impuhwe aho batuye. Igikorwa cyose kibara kurema ejo hazaza heza kubiremwa byose

Ihinduka ry’isi yose rigabanya kugabanya inyama zirenze ibyo kurya - ni amahirwe yubukungu afite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu. Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubuzima rusange, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa byiyongera, kugabanya inyama bitanga inzira yo kuzigama amafaranga menshi, gukoresha neza umutungo, no guhanga imirimo mu nganda zigenda ziyongera nka poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera n’ubuhinzi burambye. Usibye kugabanya ibyangiritse ku bidukikije no kugabanya amafaranga y’ubuzima ajyanye n’indwara ziterwa n’imirire, iyi nzibacyuho ifungura udushya mu rwego rw’ibiribwa mu gihe byorohereza ingufu z'umutungo kamere. Mugukurikiza iyi mpinduka, societe zirashobora kubaka ubukungu bwiza nisi. Ikibazo ntabwo kijyanye gusa nibishoboka - ni ibikenewe kugirango utere imbere igihe kirekire

Inyigisho z’uburenganzira bw’inyamanswa zitanga uburyo bwo guhindura imitekerereze, kumenya imyitwarire, hamwe ninshingano mbonezamubano mubitekerezo byurubyiruko. Mugushira amasomo kumibereho yinyamaswa, gufata neza imyitwarire, hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije kubikorwa byabantu muri gahunda zishuri, abanyeshuri bunguka ubumenyi bwingenzi kubijyanye nubuzima. Ibintu nka siyanse, amasomo mbonezamubano, nubuvanganzo bitanga amahirwe karemano yo gucukumbura izi nsanganyamatsiko mugihe ushishikariza gutekereza no kugirira impuhwe. Ihinduka ry’uburezi ntiritera gusa kubaha inyamaswa ahubwo inaha ibisekuruza bizaza ibikoresho byo kunganira isi irangwa n’ubumuntu kandi burambye - aho ineza igena ibyemezo kandi buri kiremwa gifite agaciro

Ukuri kubyerekeye kurya inyama zinyamanswa biteye ubwoba kuruta uko benshi babibona, hamwe ningaruka zirenze kure ameza yo kurya. Kuva kwihutisha imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutwara amashyamba kugeza inzira z’amazi yangiza no gutakaza umutungo w’ingenzi, ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa n’imbaraga zambere mu kwangiza ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, kurya inyama byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima nk'indwara z'umutima, kanseri, ndetse no kurwanya antibiyotike. Uru ruganda kandi rutera impungenge imyitwarire kubera gufata neza amatungo mumirima yinganda. Muguhindukira tugana ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera, dushobora kugabanya ibidukikije by’ibidukikije, kuzamura ubuzima bwacu, no guharanira ko isi irushaho kugira impuhwe - tugahitamo byihutirwa ku bantu bashaka impinduka nziza.