Igikorwa rusange - Humane Foundation

Umuganda wibanda ku mbaraga zimbaraga zaho kugirango habeho impinduka zifatika zinyamaswa, abantu, nisi. Iki cyiciro cyerekana uburyo abaturanyi, amatsinda yo mu nzego z'ibanze, n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bahurira hamwe mu gukangurira abantu, kugabanya ibibi, no guteza imbere imibereho myiza, irambye mu baturage babo. Kuva aho kwakira ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera kugeza gutegura ibirori byuburezi cyangwa gutera inkunga ubucuruzi butarangwamo ubugome, buri gikorwa cyaho kigira uruhare mubikorwa byisi.
Izi mbaraga zifata uburyo bwinshi - guhera mu gutangiza ibimera by’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera ndetse n’ibikorwa by’uburezi kugeza gutegura inkunga yo kubakira amatungo cyangwa guharanira ko politiki ihinduka ku rwego rwa komini. Binyuze muri ibyo bikorwa byukuri, abaturage bahinduka imbaraga zikomeye zo guhinduka, byerekana ko mugihe abantu bakorera hamwe bakurikiza indangagaciro zisangiwe, barashobora guhindura imyumvire yabaturage kandi bakubaka ibidukikije byimpuhwe kubantu ninyamaswa.
Ubwanyuma, ibikorwa byabaturage bijyanye no kubaka impinduka zirambye kuva hasi. Iha imbaraga abantu basanzwe guhinduka abahinduzi aho batuye, byerekana ko iterambere rifite intego ritajya ritangirira mu ngoro za leta cyangwa mu nama rusange ku isi - akenshi ritangirana no kuganira, ifunguro risangiwe, cyangwa gahunda yaho. Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka zikomeye zitangirana no gutega amatwi, guhuza, no gukorana nabandi kugirango imyanya dusangiye irusheho kugira imyitwarire myiza, ikubiyemo, kandi yemeza ubuzima.

Mw'isi ya none, aho ibidukikije bibungabungwa cyane, kugira ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza. Muguhitamo kujya mubikomoka ku bimera, ntabwo uhitamo gusa impuhwe zinyamanswa gusa, ahubwo unagira uruhare mukubungabunga umubumbe wacu ibisekuruza bizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku buhinzi bw’amatungo Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo nimpamvu nyamukuru itera amashyamba, umwanda w’amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Umusaruro winyama, amata, nibindi bikomoka ku nyamaswa bisaba ubutaka bwinshi, amazi, nibiryo. Ibi bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba kuko amashyamba yatunganijwe kugirango habeho umwanya wo kurisha amatungo cyangwa guhinga imyaka yo kugaburira amatungo. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa butanga umubare munini w’umwanda. Amazi ava mu myanda y’inyamaswa yanduza imigezi, ibiyaga, inyanja, biganisha ku kwanduza amazi no kurabya kwangiza. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha cyane ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko mu bihingwa by’amatungo bikomeza kugira uruhare…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nukuri kutoroshye societe igomba guhura nayo. Inyuma yumuryango ufunze ibyo bikorwa byinganda, inyamaswa zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mugushakisha inyungu. Nubwo ibyo bikorwa akenshi bihishwa mumaso ya rubanda, ni ngombwa kumurika amahano yihishe yo guhinga uruganda no guharanira ubuhinzi bwimyitwarire kandi burambye. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku bintu bitangaje by’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda kandi bugaragaza ingaruka ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ndetse n’uburyo abantu bashobora kwihagararaho bakarenganya. Amahano Yihishe Yimirima Yuruganda Imirima yuruganda ikorera rwihishwa kandi igakomeza ibikorwa byabo guhisha rubanda. Uku kutagira umucyo ubafasha kwirinda kugenzurwa no kubazwa uburyo bwo kuvura inyamaswa aho zikorera. Gufungwa n'imibereho mibi y’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda biganisha ku mibabaro myinshi. Inyamaswa ni…

Kwemera ingeso zirambye ntabwo bigomba kuba bigoye - impinduka nto zirashobora gutera ingaruka zifatika. Ku wa mbere w'inyama zitanga uburyo butaziguye bwo gutanga umusanzu mu kubungabunga ibidukikije usiba inyama umunsi umwe gusa mu cyumweru. Iyi gahunda yisi yose ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kuzigama amazi nubutaka, no kugabanya amashyamba mugihe ushishikarizwa kurya neza. Mugukurikiza amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera ku wa mbere, uba uhisemo neza umubumbe wisi kandi ugaha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Fata ingamba uyumunsi - kora inyama zo kuwambere igice cya gahunda zawe!

Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bugaragaza umuhamagaro w’ibikorwa birenze politiki, ugasaba ikiremwamuntu kwakira impuhwe n’ubutabera ku biremwa byose bifite imyumvire. Akenshi usanga abantu badasobanukiwe cyangwa bagashyirwa mu bikorwa politiki, iki kibazo gifatanije cyane n’ingamba z’isi zo kurengera ibidukikije, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza imbere imibereho myiza. Mu kumenya ko inyamaswa zikwiye kubahwa no kurindwa, ntiturwanya gusa ibikorwa byangiza ahubwo tunatanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye kandi kiboneye. Iyi ngingo irasobanura akamaro k’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa, ikuraho imyumvire itari yo mu gihe igaragaza isano ifitanye n’ubuzima bw’imibumbe n’imyitwarire ya muntu.

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yumwenda ukorwa neza kandi uhendutse, uhisha imibabaro nini yihanganira amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa buri mwaka. Ibi biremwa bifite ibyiyumvo bigarukira ahantu huzuye abantu, bikabura imyitwarire karemano, kandi bigakorerwa umubabaro kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Usibye ubugome bwakorewe inyamaswa, ubu buryo bw’inganda bwangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu guhumana, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe bibangamira ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage hakoreshejwe antibiyotike. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bibi byihishe mu murima w’uruganda kandi ikora ubushakashatsi ku buryo burambye bushyira imbere impuhwe, kwita ku bidukikije, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa - bitanga ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza ku buzima bwose ku isi

Ibiryo dukunda byangiza kuruta uko bifasha? Inyama n’amata, ibiryo bimaze igihe kinini mu mafunguro ku isi, biragenda bigenzurwa kubera ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ndetse n’ibidukikije. Bifitanye isano n'indwara zidakira nk'indwara z'umutima na kanseri, kimwe no kugira uruhare mu kongera ibiro no kwangiza ibidukikije, ibyo bicuruzwa bishobora guteza ingaruka zihishe. Iyi ngingo irasesengura siyanse iri inyuma yibi bibazo mugihe itanga inama zifatika kubijyanye no kugereranya hamwe nubundi buryo burambye. Igihe kirageze cyo kongera gusuzuma amahitamo yacu kumubiri muzima hamwe numubumbe urambye

Urugamba rwo guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa usanga rwishora mu rubuga rw’ibitekerezo bya politiki ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ibigo, bigatera inzitizi zisa nkizigoye gutsinda. Nubwo indangagaciro ziterambere zishobora guharanira impuhwe nuburinganire, ibyihutirwa gakondo bifitanye isano ninyungu zubukungu bikunze kurwanya impinduka. Nyamara, inzira igana imbere ni ugukemura ayo macakubiri - guhuza abarwanashyaka, abafata ibyemezo, ndetse n’abaturage hafi y’uko bahurije hamwe mu gufata neza inyamaswa. Mugutezimbere imyumvire ya politiki no guhangana ninzego zubutegetsi zashinze imizi, turashobora gushiraho urufatiro rwiterambere rihinduka rishyira imibereho yinyamanswa kumutima w indangagaciro zabaturage.

Ibura ry’amazi rigaragara nkikibazo cy’isi yose, gishimangirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imikorere idashoboka. Hagati yiki kibazo ni ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa - umushoferi ukomeye ariko akenshi usanga udahabwa agaciro kumazi meza. Kuva amazi menshi akoreshwa mu bihingwa bigaburira kugeza ku mwanda no kuvanamo amazi menshi, ubuhinzi bw’inganda burimo gushyira ingufu nyinshi ku kugabanuka kw’amazi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano iri hagati y’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa n’ubuke bw’amazi, yinjira mu ngero zifatika nk’ikibaya cyo hagati cya Kaliforuniya n’inganda z’inka z’inka muri Berezile, ikanagaragaza ibisubizo bifatika byo kubungabunga umutungo wacu w’ibanze mu guteza imbere gahunda y’ibiribwa birambye.

Ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda bigaragara nkimbaraga zikomeye zishobora guhuza abantu mu macakubiri ya politiki. Kurenza guhitamo imirire, ikubiyemo indangagaciro zihuye nibitekerezo bitandukanye - guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza, kurengera ibidukikije, guharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa, no guteza imbere ubukungu. Kuva kugabanya indwara zidakira kugeza guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyigikira ubuhinzi burambye, ibikomoka ku bimera bitanga ibisubizo birenze umurongo w’ishyaka. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo kwakira ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera bishobora guteza imbere gusobanukirwa, guhangana n’imyumvire, no guha inzira ejo hazaza heza hashingiwe ku ntego n’impuhwe.