Igikorwa rusange - Humane Foundation

Umuganda wibanda ku mbaraga zimbaraga zaho kugirango habeho impinduka zifatika zinyamaswa, abantu, nisi. Iki cyiciro cyerekana uburyo abaturanyi, amatsinda yo mu nzego z'ibanze, n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bahurira hamwe mu gukangurira abantu, kugabanya ibibi, no guteza imbere imibereho myiza, irambye mu baturage babo. Kuva aho kwakira ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera kugeza gutegura ibirori byuburezi cyangwa gutera inkunga ubucuruzi butarangwamo ubugome, buri gikorwa cyaho kigira uruhare mubikorwa byisi.
Izi mbaraga zifata uburyo bwinshi - guhera mu gutangiza ibimera by’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera ndetse n’ibikorwa by’uburezi kugeza gutegura inkunga yo kubakira amatungo cyangwa guharanira ko politiki ihinduka ku rwego rwa komini. Binyuze muri ibyo bikorwa byukuri, abaturage bahinduka imbaraga zikomeye zo guhinduka, byerekana ko mugihe abantu bakorera hamwe bakurikiza indangagaciro zisangiwe, barashobora guhindura imyumvire yabaturage kandi bakubaka ibidukikije byimpuhwe kubantu ninyamaswa.
Ubwanyuma, ibikorwa byabaturage bijyanye no kubaka impinduka zirambye kuva hasi. Iha imbaraga abantu basanzwe guhinduka abahinduzi aho batuye, byerekana ko iterambere rifite intego ritajya ritangirira mu ngoro za leta cyangwa mu nama rusange ku isi - akenshi ritangirana no kuganira, ifunguro risangiwe, cyangwa gahunda yaho. Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka zikomeye zitangirana no gutega amatwi, guhuza, no gukorana nabandi kugirango imyanya dusangiye irusheho kugira imyitwarire myiza, ikubiyemo, kandi yemeza ubuzima.

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, sisitemu yagenewe gukora neza, yahinduye ubworozi bw'ingurube inzira ikunze kutita ku mibereho y’inyamaswa. Inyuma yinzugi zifunze zibi bikorwa haribintu byukuri byubugome nububabare. Ingurube, inyamaswa zifite ubwenge cyane n’imibereho, zikorerwa ibikorwa byubumuntu bishyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yabo. Hano, turagaragaza bimwe mubintu bitangaje kandi bivura ingurube zororerwa kwihanganira imirima yinganda. Ubusobanuro bugufi: Ubuzima bwo kudahangarwa nububabare Kimwe mubintu bibangamiye ubworozi bwingurube ni ugufunga imbuto, cyangwa ingurube zororoka, mubisanduku byo gutwita - ibyuma bifunze byerekana ububi bwubuhinzi bwuruganda. Utwo dusanduku nini cyane kuruta ingurube ubwazo, akenshi zipima metero 2 z'ubugari na metero 7 z'uburebure, ku buryo bidashoboka ko inyamaswa zidahindukira, kurambura, cyangwa kuryama neza. Imbuto zimara hafi ubuzima bwabo bwose…

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda, ikibazo cyihishe kibera munsi y’amazi - amafi, ibiremwa bifite ubwenge kandi bifite ubwenge, bihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mucecetse. Mu gihe ibiganiro byerekeranye n'imibereho y’inyamaswa bikunze kwibanda ku nyamaswa zo ku butaka, gukoresha amafi binyuze mu burobyi bw’inganda n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi bikomeje kwirengagizwa. Bafatiwe mu bihe byuzuye kandi bahura n’imiti yangiza no kwangiza ibidukikije, ibyo biremwa bihura nubugome budashira butamenyekana nabaguzi benshi. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no guhamagarira byihutirwa ko amafi akwiye kurindwa n’impuhwe muri gahunda zacu zibyo kurya. Impinduka itangirana no kumenya - reka tuzane ibibazo byabo mubitekerezo

Nkuko abantu bagenda bashaka guhuza imibereho yabo nindangagaciro zabo, ibyifuzo byimyambarire irambye kandi yubugome bidafite kwiyongera. Kubakurikiza ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, ibi ntibisobanura kwirinda ibikomoka ku nyamaswa gusa mu mirire yabo ahubwo no mu myambaro yabo. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba uburyo bwo guhitamo imyambarire irambye ihujwe nubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, uhereye kumahitamo yangiza ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije kugeza kubikoresho bidafite ubugome ndetse nuburyo bwo gukora imyitwarire mubikorwa byimyambarire. Twiyunge natwe mugihe twibira mwisi yimyambarire ikomoka ku bimera kandi twige uburyo bwo kugira ingaruka nziza kuri iyi si n’imibereho y’inyamaswa binyuze mu guhitamo imyenda. Ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byangiza imyambarire ya Vegan Iyo bigeze kumahitamo arambye yimyambarire ijyanye nubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, imyenda wahisemo igira uruhare runini. Guhitamo ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije ntibigabanya gusa ingaruka kubidukikije ahubwo binashyigikira imyitwarire…

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, abantu barimo gushaka uburyo bagabanya ingaruka zabyo ku isi. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibirenge byawe bidukikije ni ukwemera ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera. Muguhitamo gukurikiza ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera, ntushobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwawe n’imibereho myiza gusa ahubwo unagira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma inyungu nyinshi ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburyo byafasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, guteza imbere kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no kugabanya imyanda. Reka twinjire mu isi yo kurya birambye kandi tumenye uburyo ushobora kugira ingaruka nziza binyuze mu guhitamo ibiryo. Inyungu zo Kurya Ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera Hariho inyungu nyinshi zijyanye no gufata indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera, haba ku bantu ndetse no ku bidukikije. Hano hari ibyiza by'ingenzi: 1. Intungamubiri-zikungahaye kandi zirinda indwara Indyo zikomoka ku bimera ni…

Ihohoterwa ryinyamaswa nubugome nibibazo bikomeye bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse nibikorwa. Kumenya ibimenyetso byo gufatwa nabi, kumenyesha ibyabaye, no gushyigikira ingamba zo kurwanya ibyo byaha nintambwe zingenzi mu kurinda inyamaswa imibabaro idakenewe. Aka gatabo gatanga inama zifatika zo kumenya ihohoterwa, kugendana na raporo, kurinda abamenyesha amakuru, no guharanira ko amategeko agenga imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa. Mugihe duhagurukiye kurwanya ubugome, turashobora gufasha kurema ahantu hatekanye aho inyamaswa zose zifatwa neza kandi zikubahwa

Urugendo rw’ibikomoka ku bimera rwagiye rwiyongera mu myaka yashize, aho abantu benshi bagenda bahitamo gufata indyo y’ibimera ku buzima bwabo, ibidukikije, ndetse n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Iyi mibereho ntabwo ireba ibyo turya gusa, ahubwo ireba indangagaciro n'imyizerere dushyigikira. Muguhitamo kujya mu bimera, abantu ku giti cyabo bahagurukira kurwanya inganda n’inganda zikunze kuba inganda z’inyama n’amata, kandi bagaharanira isi irangwa n'impuhwe kandi zirambye. Usibye inyungu zumubiri zimirire ishingiye ku bimera, hari ningingo ikomeye yimyitwarire nimyitwarire muriyi mikorere. Mugukuraho ibikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mafunguro yacu, tuba tugabanya cyane uruhare rwacu mu kubabaza inyamaswa no kubikoresha. Kurenga ingaruka z'umuntu ku giti cye, uruganda rw’ibikomoka ku bimera narwo rufite ingaruka nini mu baturage, kubera ko rurwanya uko ibintu bimeze kandi bigashishikarizwa guhinduka mu nzira yo gutekereza no kugirira impuhwe…

Guhindukira mubuzima bushingiye kubimera birashobora gusa nkikibazo, ariko ntabwo bijyanye nubushake gusa. Kuva mugukemura irari ryibiryo hamwe nuburyo bumenyereye kugeza kugendana n'imibereho no gushaka ubundi buryo bworoshye, inzira ikubiyemo ibirenze kwiyemeza gusa. Iyi ngingo isenya intambwe zifatika, ibikoresho, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugufasha ishobora kugufasha guhinduka neza - bigatuma kurya bishingiye ku bimera bitarwana urugamba ndetse nimpinduka zagerwaho.

Ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa rikomeje kuba ikibazo kibabaje ku isi, ariko amashyirahamwe arakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo akize kandi asubize inyamaswa mu bugome, kutita ku bikorwa, no kubikoresha. Kuva gutanga ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kugeza kunganira amategeko akomeye y’imibereho, aya matsinda agira uruhare runini mu guha ibiremwa bifite intege nke amahirwe ya kabiri mu buzima. Mugutanga icumbi, kuvura, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutaha mugihe bakangurira abaturage kumenya gutunga amatungo ashinzwe, bahindura ubuzima kandi bagatera impuhwe. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubikorwa byabo byingenzi-byerekana ubwitange inyuma yo gushyiraho ibidukikije bitekanye aho inyamaswa zose zishobora gukira no gutera imbere

Guhitamo ibikomoka ku bimera birenze guhindura imirire; ni umusemburo w'ingaruka zifatika ku isi. Kuva mu kubungabunga imibereho y’inyamaswa kugeza kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza, iyi mibereho ihinduka ifite imbaraga zo guhindura impinduka mu mpande nyinshi. Mu kugabanya ibikenerwa ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa, abantu batanga umusanzu ku nyamaswa nke zangirika, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no gukoresha neza umutungo nk’amazi n’ubutaka. Mugihe ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bigenda byiyongera ku isi hose, biravugurura amasoko kandi bigatera imbaraga hamwe bigana ahazaza heza, byerekana ko guhitamo k'umuntu umwe bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Guhiga inyamaswa zo mu gasozi bihagaze nk'umwijima ku mibanire y'abantu n'isi. Irerekana ubuhemu bukabije bwibiremwa bitangaje bisangiye umubumbe wacu. Mugihe umubare wubwoko butandukanye ugenda ugabanuka kubera umururumba udahagije wa ba rushimusi, uburinganire bworoshye bwibinyabuzima burahungabana, kandi ejo hazaza h’ibinyabuzima harabangamiwe. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu burebure bw’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, ziga ku mpamvu zitera, ingaruka zabyo, ndetse no gukenera byihutirwa ingamba zo kurwanya iki cyaha gikomeye cyibasiye ibidukikije. Amahano yo guhiga, guhiga mu buryo butemewe, kwica, cyangwa gufata inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, byabaye icyorezo ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi mu binyejana byinshi. Haba biterwa no gukenera ibikombe bidasanzwe, imiti gakondo, cyangwa ibikomoka ku nyamaswa byinjiza amafaranga, ba rushimusi berekana ko basuzuguye agaciro k’ubuzima n’inshingano z’ibidukikije ibyo biremwa byuzuza. Inzovu ziciwe kubera amahembe y'inzovu, imvubu zahigaga amahembe yazo, n'ingwe zibasira…