Igikorwa rusange - Humane Foundation

Umuganda wibanda ku mbaraga zimbaraga zaho kugirango habeho impinduka zifatika zinyamaswa, abantu, nisi. Iki cyiciro cyerekana uburyo abaturanyi, amatsinda yo mu nzego z'ibanze, n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bahurira hamwe mu gukangurira abantu, kugabanya ibibi, no guteza imbere imibereho myiza, irambye mu baturage babo. Kuva aho kwakira ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera kugeza gutegura ibirori byuburezi cyangwa gutera inkunga ubucuruzi butarangwamo ubugome, buri gikorwa cyaho kigira uruhare mubikorwa byisi.
Izi mbaraga zifata uburyo bwinshi - guhera mu gutangiza ibimera by’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera ndetse n’ibikorwa by’uburezi kugeza gutegura inkunga yo kubakira amatungo cyangwa guharanira ko politiki ihinduka ku rwego rwa komini. Binyuze muri ibyo bikorwa byukuri, abaturage bahinduka imbaraga zikomeye zo guhinduka, byerekana ko mugihe abantu bakorera hamwe bakurikiza indangagaciro zisangiwe, barashobora guhindura imyumvire yabaturage kandi bakubaka ibidukikije byimpuhwe kubantu ninyamaswa.
Ubwanyuma, ibikorwa byabaturage bijyanye no kubaka impinduka zirambye kuva hasi. Iha imbaraga abantu basanzwe guhinduka abahinduzi aho batuye, byerekana ko iterambere rifite intego ritajya ritangirira mu ngoro za leta cyangwa mu nama rusange ku isi - akenshi ritangirana no kuganira, ifunguro risangiwe, cyangwa gahunda yaho. Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka zikomeye zitangirana no gutega amatwi, guhuza, no gukorana nabandi kugirango imyanya dusangiye irusheho kugira imyitwarire myiza, ikubiyemo, kandi yemeza ubuzima.

Kurwanya ubugome bwinyamaswa nigikorwa cyimpuhwe nyinshi ariko gisora amarangamutima gifata ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwo mumutwe. Abaharanira inyungu n’abashyigikiye bakunze guhura n’ibintu bitoroshye, uhereye ku guhamya ihohoterwa kugeza no guhangana n’uburangare bwa gahunda, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera umunaniro wimpuhwe, umunaniro, ndetse numunaniro ukabije. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zo mumitekerereze yo guharanira imibereho yinyamaswa mugihe zitanga ingamba zifatika zo kwiyitaho no guhangana. Mugukemura ibyo bibazo imbonankubone no guteza imbere ibiganiro byeruye mubaturage, turashobora gushyigikira abakora ubudacogora kurinda inyamaswa mugihe barinze ubuzima bwabo bwite

Dolphine na baleine byashimishije ikiremwamuntu mu binyejana byinshi, nyamara kuba imbohe zabo zo kwidagadura no kurya bitera impaka zimbitse. Kuva kuri koreografiya yerekana muri parike zo mu nyanja kugeza igihe zikoreshwa nk'ibiryo biryoshye mu mico imwe n'imwe, gukoresha inyamaswa z’inyamabere zifite ubwenge zo mu nyanja bitera kwibaza ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga, n'imigenzo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibintu bikaze byihishe inyuma yimikorere nuburyo bwo guhiga, bikerekana ingaruka kumubiri no mubitekerezo mugihe harebwa niba imbohe zikora uburezi cyangwa kubungabunga ibidukikije - cyangwa bikomeza kugirira nabi ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire.

Munsi y'umuraba, akaga katagaragara karimo kwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja - uburobyi bw'abazimu. Urushundura rwatereranywe hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kuroba byanyuze mu nyanja bucece, bifata kandi byica inyenzi zo mu nyanja, dolphine, balale, n’ibindi biremwa bitabarika byo mu nyanja. Uku kurimbuka gukomeje kutabangamira ubwoko bumwe gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije byose. Mugihe izo "inshundura" zikomeje urugendo rwazo rwica, bagaragaza ko byihutirwa ingamba zo kurinda inyanja yacu no kubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Shakisha ingaruka mbi zo kuroba kwizimu hanyuma umenye uburyo imbaraga rusange zishobora gufasha kurinda ubuzima bwinyanja ibisekuruza bizaza

Inganda z’inyamanswa, zikunze guhishwa mu ibanga, zifatanije cyane n’urwego rw’amata, zigaragaza inzitizi yihishe y’ubugome abaguzi benshi bashyigikira batabizi. Kuva gutandukana ku gahato inyana na ba nyina kugeza mubihe bidasanzwe byubumuntu aya matungo akiri muto yihanganira, umusaruro winyamanswa ugaragaza uruhande rwijimye rwubuhinzi bwinganda. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza isano itajegajega hagati y’amata n’inyamanswa, itanga urumuri ku bikorwa nko kwifungisha bikabije, indyo idasanzwe, n’ihungabana ry’amarangamutima ryatewe ku nyana na ba nyina. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu no gushakisha ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire, dushobora guhangana niyi gahunda yo gukoresha no guharanira ejo hazaza h'impuhwe

Amategeko y’uburenganzira bw’inyamanswa niyo ntandaro y’umuryango ugenda wiyongera ku isi kugira ngo urinde inyamaswa ubugome no gukoreshwa. Hirya no hino ku migabane, ibihugu bishyiraho amategeko abuza ibikorwa by’ubumuntu, yemera inyamaswa nk’ibinyabuzima, kandi biteza imbere amahame mbwirizamuco mu nganda kuva mu buhinzi kugeza mu myidagaduro. Nyamara, hamwe nibyagezweho harimo imbogamizi zihoraho - kubahiriza intege nke, inzitizi z’umuco, no kurwanya inzego zikomeye zikomeje guhagarika iterambere. Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku iterambere ryatewe, gusubira inyuma, hamwe no guhindura ubuvugizi ubudahwema. Mu kwerekana amasezerano mpuzamahanga, ivugurura ry’igihugu, gahunda z’ibanze, n’iterambere ritunguranye mu turere tudahagarariwe, irerekana neza aho duhagaze - ndetse n’ibindi bigomba gukorwa - kugira ngo ejo hazaza heza h’inyamaswa zose

Inyanja, igera kuri 70% yubuso bwisi, ni umurongo wubuzima bwibinyabuzima bitabarika kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya ikirere cyisi. Nyamara, uburyo bwo kuroba budashoboka butera urusobe rwibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja kurimbi. Ubworozi bw’amafi n’inganda butera amoko kugabanuka, guhungabanya urubuga rwibiryo byoroshye, hamwe n’ahantu h’ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima bw’inyanja. Mugihe isi ikenera ibiribwa byo mu nyanja byiyongera, ibyo bikorwa bibangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’uburinganire bw’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja. Mugukoresha uburyo burambye bwo kuroba no gukoresha ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera ku nyanja, dushobora kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe twihaza mu kwihaza mu biribwa. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka zikomeye z’uburobyi ku nyanja zacu kandi ikanashakisha ibisubizo byo kurinda ejo hazaza habo

Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hibandwa cyane ku mibereho irambye, kandi kubwimpamvu. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bikenewe byihutirwa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byabaye ngombwa kuruta ikindi gihe cyose kureba amahitamo tugira mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi agira uruhare mu birenge byacu. Mugihe benshi muritwe tuzi ingaruka zo gutwara no gukoresha ingufu kubidukikije, imirire yacu nikindi kintu gikomeye gikunze kwirengagizwa. Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibiryo turya bishobora kugera kuri kimwe cya kane cyibirenge byacu muri rusange. Ibi byatumye kwiyongera kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, urugendo rwibanda ku guhitamo imirire idafasha ubuzima bwacu gusa ahubwo nisi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma igitekerezo cyo kurya ibidukikije ndetse nuburyo ibiryo byacu…

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, biragenda bigaragara ko dukeneye guhindura ibintu bikomeye mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi kugira ngo turinde kandi tubungabunge isi. Agace kamwe dushobora kugira ingaruka zifatika ni muguhitamo ibiryo. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa n’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku matungo byagaragaye ko ari byo byagize uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’inyamaswa n'impamvu ari ngombwa gusezera kuri ibyo bicuruzwa ku bw'isi yacu. Mugukurikiza ubundi buryo burambye kandi tugahindura ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, turashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kuri twe no ku gisekuru kizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bugira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, harimo metani na dioxyde de carbone. Ubworozi bw'amatungo busaba…

Ifunguro rya buri funguro rivuga inkuru yimbitse - imwe ifitanye isano no gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo gukwega umutobe utoshye ntawahakana, ingaruka z’ibidukikije akenshi zikomeza guhishwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’umusaruro w’inka, usuzuma ibirenge bya karuboni, ingaruka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n’ingutu ku mutungo w’amazi ku isi. Urebye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kwishimira ibiryo biryoshye mugihe ushyigikiye umubumbe mwiza. Impinduka nto mubyo wahisemo birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryibidukikije-guhera ku isahani yawe