Igikorwa rusange - Humane Foundation

Umuganda wibanda ku mbaraga zimbaraga zaho kugirango habeho impinduka zifatika zinyamaswa, abantu, nisi. Iki cyiciro cyerekana uburyo abaturanyi, amatsinda yo mu nzego z'ibanze, n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bahurira hamwe mu gukangurira abantu, kugabanya ibibi, no guteza imbere imibereho myiza, irambye mu baturage babo. Kuva aho kwakira ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera kugeza gutegura ibirori byuburezi cyangwa gutera inkunga ubucuruzi butarangwamo ubugome, buri gikorwa cyaho kigira uruhare mubikorwa byisi.
Izi mbaraga zifata uburyo bwinshi - guhera mu gutangiza ibimera by’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera ndetse n’ibikorwa by’uburezi kugeza gutegura inkunga yo kubakira amatungo cyangwa guharanira ko politiki ihinduka ku rwego rwa komini. Binyuze muri ibyo bikorwa byukuri, abaturage bahinduka imbaraga zikomeye zo guhinduka, byerekana ko mugihe abantu bakorera hamwe bakurikiza indangagaciro zisangiwe, barashobora guhindura imyumvire yabaturage kandi bakubaka ibidukikije byimpuhwe kubantu ninyamaswa.
Ubwanyuma, ibikorwa byabaturage bijyanye no kubaka impinduka zirambye kuva hasi. Iha imbaraga abantu basanzwe guhinduka abahinduzi aho batuye, byerekana ko iterambere rifite intego ritajya ritangirira mu ngoro za leta cyangwa mu nama rusange ku isi - akenshi ritangirana no kuganira, ifunguro risangiwe, cyangwa gahunda yaho. Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka zikomeye zitangirana no gutega amatwi, guhuza, no gukorana nabandi kugirango imyanya dusangiye irusheho kugira imyitwarire myiza, ikubiyemo, kandi yemeza ubuzima.

Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka ya politiki, bihuza abantu bava mu mico itandukanye ndetse n’imiryango itandukanye mu butumwa basangiye bwo kurengera no guharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa. Iyi myumvire mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera iragaragaza inzira zitandukanye aho abantu n’abaturage bakorera hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imigenzo gakondo, umuco gakondo, na politiki. Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera birahujwe ariko bigenda bitandukanye. Mu gihe uburenganzira bw’inyamanswa bushimangira gutekereza ku myitwarire - guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bwo kubaho butarangwamo imibabaro - ibikomoka ku bimera ni umuco wo kwirinda ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mirire no mu mibereho nkuguhitamo imyitwarire. Izi ngendo zombi zashinze imizi mu kumva ko abantu bafite inshingano zo kugabanya ibibi no gukoreshwa. Imyitwarire ya Ethique Igitekerezo cyimyitwarire yo kurwanya inyamaswa ziroroshye: inyamaswa ni ibiremwa bifite ubuzima bushobora kubabara, umunezero, nububabare. Imyitozo nko guhinga uruganda,…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye kigomba gukemurwa. Kuvura inyamaswa muribi bigo akenshi ni ubumuntu kandi nta mpuhwe. Kubwamahirwe, hari igisubizo gishobora gufasha kugabanya iki kibazo - ibikomoka ku bimera. Muguhitamo gukurikiza ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, abantu barashobora kugira uruhare mukurangiza ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ibyiza byo guhitamo ibikomoka ku bimera, n’uburyo bishobora guteza ejo hazaza h’ubugome butagira ubugome. Twifatanije natwe gusobanukirwa uruhare rukomeye ibikomoka ku bimera bigira mu kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa no gufata ingamba zo kurushaho gufata neza inyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku bimera ku bugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda Ibikomoka ku bimera biteza imbere impuhwe ku nyamaswa birinda kubikoresha mu mirima y’uruganda. Muguhitamo ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, abantu barashobora gufasha kugabanya…

Imyambarire yamye ari inganda zihora zitera imbere, zihora zisunika imipaka kandi zishyiraho inzira nshya. Ariko, hagati yicyubahiro na glitz, hari impungenge zigenda zitera ingaruka kumyambarire kubidukikije. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwimyambarire yihuse ningaruka zayo mbi kuri iyi si, habaye impinduka ziganisha kumikorere irambye kandi yimyitwarire muruganda. Imwe mungendo nkiyi igenda yiyongera ni ibikomoka ku bimera, ntabwo ari uguhitamo imirire, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kubaho no guhitamo imyambarire. Igitekerezo cy’ibikomoka ku bimera, giteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo inyamaswa, byageze no mu myambarire, bituma havuka ijambo "imyambarire y’ibikomoka ku bimera" cyangwa "imyenda y’ibikomoka ku bimera". Iyi myumvire ntabwo ari imyambarire irengana gusa, ahubwo ihinduka rikomeye ryerekeza kubidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera cyane ku ruhare rw’ibikomoka ku bimera mu buryo burambye, dushakisha ibyiza byacyo…

Mugihe impungenge zibidukikije zifata umwanya wambere, ingaruka zo guhitamo imirire kwisi ziragenda bidashoboka kwirengagiza. Ibiryo turya bigira uruhare runini muguhindura ibirenge bya karubone, indyo ishingiye ku nyama igira uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kubura umutungo. Ibinyuranye, ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bigenda bigaragara nkuburyo burambye, butanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanya amazi, no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’inyama n’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera ukurikije ingaruka z’ibidukikije - gucengera amashyamba, imyuka ya metani iva mu bworozi bw’amatungo, hamwe n’ibirenge by’ubwikorezi. Iyo dusuzumye ibyo bintu dukoresheje ibimenyetso bishingiye ku bimenyetso, tumenya uburyo guhinduka ku ngeso yo kurya ishingiye ku bimera bishobora gufasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe haterwa umubumbe muzima mu bihe bizaza.

Icyemezo cyo gufata ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera ni kimwe mu bigenda byiyongera muri sosiyete ya none, kubera ko abantu benshi bagenda bamenya ingaruka zo guhitamo imirire yabo ku bidukikije, imibereho y’inyamaswa, n’ubuzima bwabo. Ariko, kwimukira mumirire yibikomoka ku bimera ntabwo ari ibibazo byayo. Kurenga ku mirire, kugendera ku mibereho mbonezamubano yo kuba ibikomoka ku bimera birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye, kuko akenshi bisaba guhindura ingeso n'imyizerere bimaze igihe no guhangana no kunengwa no kurwanywa nabadahuje indangagaciro. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imbogamizi ningororano zo kujya mu bimera, duhereye ku mibereho y’abaturage ndetse n’imibereho ishobora kuvuka ku nyungu zo kubaho ubuzima bwuzuye impuhwe kandi burambye. Mugusobanukirwa no gukemura ibibazo byimibereho, dushobora kurushaho kwiha ibikoresho kugirango tuyobore neza urugendo rugana mubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera kandi dusarure ibihembo byinshi bifite…

Inyuma yishusho ihumuriza yibiryo byiza byumuryango hamwe nimbuto-yumurima mushya hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana: guhinga uruganda. Ubu buryo bwateye imbere mu musaruro w’ibiribwa bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe, bikaviramo ubugome bukabije bw’inyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, ndetse n’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima ku baguzi. Hafi yikibanza cyabashumba duhuza nubuhinzi gakondo, imirima yinganda ikora nkimashini zidacogora zibyara umusaruro, kwigomwa imyitwarire no kuramba kugirango bikore neza. Mugihe ayo mahano yihishe akomeje gushiraho icyarangirira ku masahani yacu, ni ngombwa guhishura ukuri inyuma yiyi sisitemu no gutekereza ku zindi nzira zifatika zihuza umubumbe muzima hamwe nigihe kizaza

Umubumbe uhura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho mu bidukikije, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gutema amashyamba, ndetse no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bituma urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugabanuka. Intandaro yibi bibazo hashingiwe ku buhinzi bw’inyamaswa - umushoferi uyobora imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kwangiza aho gutura, no kubura amazi. Kwimukira mu biryo bishingiye ku bimera bitanga inzira ikomeye yo guhangana n’ibi bibazo mu gihe biteza imbere kandi bikarinda inyamaswa. Muguhitamo amafunguro-y-ibimera, dushobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije kandi tukagira uruhare mu bihe bizaza ku bantu ndetse no ku isi. Guhitamo byose bifite akamaro - reka dufate ingamba icyarimwe

Antibiyotike yashimiwe ko ari imwe mu majyambere akomeye y’ubuvuzi mu bihe bya none, itanga igikoresho gikomeye cyo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ariko, kimwe nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gikomeye, burigihe hariho amahirwe yo gukoresha nabi ningaruka zitateganijwe. Mu myaka yashize, gukoresha cyane no gukoresha nabi antibiyotike mu nganda z’ubuhinzi byateje ikibazo ku isi hose: kurwanya antibiyotike. Ubwiyongere bw'ubuhinzi bw'uruganda, bwibanda ku musaruro mwinshi w'amatungo mu bihe bifunze, akenshi bidafite isuku, byatumye hakoreshwa antibiyotike mu biryo by'amatungo mu rwego rwo gukumira no kuvura indwara. Nubwo ibi bisa nkaho ari ingamba zikenewe kugirango ubuzima bw’amatungo bumere neza, byagize ingaruka zitunguranye kandi zangiza ku buzima bw’inyamaswa ndetse n’abantu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo buteye ubwoba bwo kurwanya antibiyotike no guhuza ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda. Tuzibira muri…

Tekereza isi aho amashyamba ahagaze muremure, inzuzi zirabagirana zifite isuku, kandi inyamanswa zitera imbere nta terabwoba. Iyerekwa ntabwo rigeze kure nkuko bigaragara-isahani yawe ifata urufunguzo. Inganda z’inyama n’amata ziri mu zagize uruhare runini mu gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kwanduza amazi, no kuzimangana. Muguhindura indyo ishingiye ku bimera, urashobora kugira uruhare runini muguhindura izo ngaruka. Kuva kumenagura ibirenge bya karubone kugeza kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, buri funguro ni amahirwe yo kurinda isi yacu. Witeguye kugira icyo uhindura? Reka dusuzume uburyo impinduka nke zimirire zishobora gutera iterambere ryibidukikije!