Impinduramatwara y'ibiribwa bikomoka ku bimera

Impinduramatwara y’ibiribwa ya Vegan irerekana ihinduka ry’umuco n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage - imwe igereranya ejo hazaza h’ibiribwa binyuze mu myitwarire y’imyitwarire, irambye, no guhanga udushya. Muri rusange, uyu mutwe urwanya amahame yashinze imizi mu buhinzi bw’inganda n’umuco w’ibiribwa rusange, uharanira ko hajyaho uburyo bwo kuva mu nyamaswa ndetse no ku bundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bugirira neza inyamaswa, abantu, n’isi.
Iki cyiciro kirasesengura udushya twihuse mu bundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, kongera umuco mu guteka ibihingwa gakondo bitera imbere, n'uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga mu gutegura ejo hazaza h'ibiribwa. Kuva ku nyama zikuze muri laboratoire na foromaje zitagira amata kugeza ubuhinzi bushya kandi bukora ibikomoka ku bimera, impinduramatwara ikora ku mpande zose z’inganda zikora ibiribwa. Irerekana kandi uburyo ibiryo bishobora kuba igikoresho cyo guharanira, guha imbaraga, no gukiza - cyane cyane mu baturage bibasiwe cyane n’ibura ry’ibiribwa ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Aho kuba ubuzima bwiza, Impinduramatwara y'ibiribwa ya Vegan ni imbaraga ziyongera ku isi zihuza n'ubutabera bw'ikirere, ubusugire bw'ibiribwa, ndetse n'uburinganire. Irahamagarira abantu aho bari hose kugirango babe igisubizo - ifunguro rimwe, guhanga udushya, hamwe no guhitamo icyarimwe.

Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubukangurambaga no guhangayikishwa n’ingaruka ku bidukikije by’inyama gakondo n’amata. Kuva imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugeza amashyamba no kwanduza amazi, inganda z’ubworozi zagaragaye ko zagize uruhare runini mu kibazo cy’ikirere kiriho ubu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abaguzi barashaka ubundi buryo bushobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no guhitamo ibiryo kwisi. Ibi byatumye habaho kwiyongera kwamamara ryibimera bishingiye kuri laboratoire hamwe n’ibindi bikomoka ku matungo gakondo. Ariko hamwe namahitamo menshi aboneka, birashobora kuba byinshi kumenya ubundi buryo burambye burambye kandi bwatsi gusa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera mu isi y’inyama n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’amata, dusuzume ubushobozi bwabyo kugira ngo ejo hazaza harambye ku isi yacu. Tuzasuzuma ingaruka ku bidukikije, agaciro k'imirire, n'uburyohe bw'ubundi buryo, kimwe…

Mu myaka yashize, igitekerezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’akagari, kizwi kandi ku nyama zatewe na laboratoire, cyitabiriwe cyane nkigisubizo cy’ibibazo by’ibiribwa byugarije isi. Ubu buryo bushya burimo gukura inyama zinyamanswa muri laboratoire, bivanaho gukenera ubworozi gakondo. Nubwo inyungu z’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire y’ubuhinzi bw’utugari zemewe cyane, habaye ubushakashatsi buke ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kurya inyama zikuze muri laboratoire. Nkuko iryo koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kugira imbaraga mu bucuruzi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma no gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ku bantu no ku nyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uko ubuhinzi bwifashe muri iki gihe tunaganira ku ngaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima zishobora kugira ku baguzi no kuri gahunda nini y'ibiribwa. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kongera umusaruro urambye kandi wimyitwarire myiza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibice byose byubuhinzi bwi selire kugirango…

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibisubizo birambye byiyongera, ubuhinzi bwimikorere-bizwi cyane nkinyama zahinzwe na laboratoire - burimo kwitabwaho nkuburyo bwo guhindura umusaruro winyama. Ubu buryo bugezweho burimo guhinga ingirabuzimafatizo zinyamanswa muri laboratoire, zitanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’imyitwarire myiza mu buhinzi gakondo. Hamwe n’amasezerano yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gukoresha umutungo muke, no kuzamura imibereho y’inyamaswa, inyama zikuze muri laboratoire ziteguye gusobanura uburyo dukora proteine. Nyamara, ingaruka zayo mubuzima bwabantu ziracyari igice cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi. Kuva ku nyungu zihagije zimirire kugeza muburyo bwiza bwo gutanga umusaruro ugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’umwanda, iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’inyama zishingiye ku muco n’uruhare rwayo mu gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye kuri gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi

Mu buhinzi bwuruganda, imikorere irashyirwa imbere kuruta ibindi byose. Ubusanzwe inyamaswa zororerwa ahantu hanini, zifunze aho zipakiye hamwe kugirango umubare w’inyamaswa zishobora kororerwa ahantu runaka. Iyi myitozo ituma umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nigiciro gito, ariko akenshi biza byangiza imibereho yinyamaswa.Muri iyi ngingo, uzasangamo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye nubuhinzi bwuruganda. Ubworozi bw'uruganda muri Amerika bukubiyemo inyamaswa zitandukanye, zirimo inka, ingurube, inkoko, inkoko, n'amafi. Inka Ingurube Ifi Hens Inkoko Uruganda rwororerwa Inkoko & Hens Uruganda rwinkoko rurimo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: zororerwa kubyara inyama nizikoreshwa mugutera amagi. Ubuzima bwinkoko za Broiler mumirima yinganda Inkoko zororerwa inyama, cyangwa inkoko za broiler, akenshi zihanganira ibihe bibi mubuzima bwabo. Ibi bisabwa birimo abantu benshi kandi badafite isuku, bishobora…

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibiribwa kigenda cyiyongera hamwe nabatuye isi biyongera, ibisubizo byubuhinzi burambye kandi bwimyitwarire bigenda byiyongera. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa gakondo burimo gukurikiranwa ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije ndetse n’ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire, bigatuma udushya tugana ku bundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome. Ubuhinzi buhanitse bugabanya umwanya mugihe hagabanywa imiti yica udukoko, kandi inyama zatewe na laboratoire zitanga ubumuntu bwubuhinzi bwuruganda - byombi byizeza kuvugurura umusaruro wibiribwa. Iterambere rikemura ibibazo bikomeye nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwihaza mu biribwa, n’imibereho y’inyamaswa bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa imirire. Menya uburyo ubu buryo bwubupayiniya butanga ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye kubuhinzi

Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo buteye ubwoba, bivugwa ko mu 2050, hazaba hari abantu barenga miliyari 9 zo kugaburira. Hamwe n'ubutaka n'umutungo muke, ikibazo cyo gutanga imirire ihagije kuri bose kiragenda cyihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka mbi z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa ku bidukikije, ndetse n’imyitwarire y’imyitwarire ijyanye no gufata neza inyamaswa, byatumye isi ihinduka ku mafunguro ashingiye ku bimera. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubushobozi bw’imirire ishingiye ku bimera kugira ngo ikemure inzara ku isi, n’uburyo iyi nzira y’imirire ishobora guha inzira ejo hazaza harambye kandi haringaniye. Duhereye ku nyungu ziva mu biribwa bishingiye ku bimera kugeza ku bunini bw’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera, tuzasuzuma uburyo butandukanye ubwo buryo bw’imirire bushobora gufasha kugabanya inzara no guteza imbere umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira kandi ku ruhare rwa guverinoma, imiryango, n'abantu ku giti cyabo mu kuzamura…

Kurarikira uburyohe bwinyama mugihe ugumye mubyukuri indangagaciro zawe no kurinda isi? Kurenga Inyama ni uguhindura ibiryo hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bigana uburyohe, imiterere, no guhaza inyama gakondo - bitangiza inyamaswa cyangwa ngo bigabanye umutungo kamere. Nkuko kurya birambye bigenda byiyongera, Hejuru yinyama iyobora amafaranga mugutanga ibicuruzwa bishya bihuza imirire, uburyohe, nimpuhwe. Shakisha uburyo iki kirango cyibanze gisobanura igihe cyo kurya kugirango ejo hazaza heza

Isi y'ibiribwa nimirire ihora itera imbere, hamwe nibigenda bishya hamwe nimirire igaragara buri mwaka. Nyamara, umuryango umwe wagiye ugira imbaraga zikomeye no kwitabwaho ni impinduramatwara ishingiye ku bimera. Mu gihe abantu benshi bagenda bamenya guhitamo ibiryo ndetse n’ingaruka z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa ku bidukikije, icyifuzo cy’ibikomoka ku bimera cyiyongereye cyane. Kuva ku burger bushingiye ku bimera kugeza ku mata adafite amata, amahitamo y'ibikomoka ku bimera ubu araboneka byoroshye muri supermarket, resitora, ndetse n'iminyururu yihuta. Ihinduka ryimirire ishingiye ku bimera ntabwo biterwa gusa n’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo biterwa n’ibimenyetso bigenda byiyongera bishyigikira inyungu z’ubuzima bw’ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura impinduramatwara ishingiye ku bimera n’uburyo ubundi buryo bw’ibikomoka ku bimera bidahindura uburyo turya gusa, ahubwo binahindura ejo hazaza h’ibiribwa. Kuva ku bicuruzwa bishya kugeza guhindura ibyo abaguzi bakunda, tuzacengera…

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ingaruka z’umusaruro w’inyama n’amata ku buhinzi burambye n’ingorane inganda zihura nazo mu kugera ku buryo burambye. Tuzaganira kandi ku kamaro ko gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere irambye mu musaruro w’inyama n’amata n’uruhare rw’abaguzi mu guteza imbere amahitamo arambye. Byongeye kandi, tuzakemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije bijyanye n’inyama n’amata kandi tunashakisha ubundi buryo bw’inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata. Hanyuma, tuzareba udushya mubikorwa byubuhinzi burambye nubufatanye nubufatanye bukenewe munganda zirambye zinyama n’amata. Komeza ukurikirane ibiganiro byimbitse kandi bitanga amakuru kuriyi ngingo ikomeye! Ingaruka z’inyama n’amata ku buhinzi burambye Inyama n’umusaruro w’amata bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buhinzi burambye, kuko bisaba ubutaka bwinshi, amazi, n’umutungo. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu nganda n’amata bigira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere…