Ubuvugizi - Humane Foundation

Ubuvugizi ni ukuzamura amajwi no gufata ingamba zo kurinda inyamaswa, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza impinduka nziza ku isi yacu. Iki gice kiragaragaza uburyo abantu n’amatsinda bishyira hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imikorere idakwiye, bagire ingaruka kuri politiki, kandi bashishikarize abaturage kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yabo n’inyamaswa n’ibidukikije. Irerekana imbaraga zimbaraga rusange muguhindura imyumvire mubikorwa byisi.
Hano, uzasangamo ubushishozi muburyo bwiza bwo kunganira nko gutegura ubukangurambaga, gukorana nabafata ibyemezo, gukoresha urubuga rwitangazamakuru, no kubaka ubumwe. Icyibandwaho ni uburyo bufatika, bwimyitwarire yubahiriza ibitekerezo bitandukanye mugihe hagamijwe gukingirwa gukomeye no kuvugurura gahunda. Iraganira kandi ku kuntu abunganira batsinze inzitizi kandi bagakomeza gushishikarira gushikama no gufatanya.
Ubuvugizi ntabwo ari kuvuga gusa - ahubwo ni ugushishikariza abandi, gufata ibyemezo, no gushyiraho impinduka zirambye zifasha ibinyabuzima byose. Ubuvugizi ntabwo bwakozwe nk'igisubizo cy'akarengane gusa, ahubwo ni inzira iganisha ku bihe biri imbere by'impuhwe, uburinganire, kandi burambye - aho uburenganzira n'icyubahiro by'ibiremwa byose byubahirizwa kandi byubahirizwa.

Gukoresha inyamaswa nikibazo gikwirakwira muri societe yacu ibinyejana byinshi. Kuva gukoresha inyamaswa ibiryo, imyambaro, imyidagaduro, hamwe nubushakashatsi, gukoresha inyamaswa bimaze gushinga imizi mumico yacu. Bimaze kuba ibisanzwe kuburyo benshi muri twe tutabitekerezaho kabiri. Dukunze kubishimangira tuvuga tuti: "buriwese arabikora," cyangwa nukwizera gusa ko inyamaswa ari ibiremwa bito bigamije kuduha ibyo dukeneye. Nyamara, iyi mitekerereze ntabwo yangiza inyamaswa gusa ahubwo inangiza compas yacu. Igihe kirageze cyo kwigobotora iyi nzitizi yo gukoresha no gutekereza ku mibanire yacu n’inyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inyamaswa, ingaruka bigira kuri iyi si no kubayituye, nuburyo dushobora gufatanyiriza hamwe kwigobotora iyi nzitizi yangiza. Igihe kirageze ngo tujye kuri…

Mu myaka yashize, ijambo "bunny hugger" ryakoreshejwe mu gushinyagurira no gupfobya abaharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n'imibereho myiza. Byahindutse ikirango gisebanya, bivuze uburyo bukabije bwamarangamutima no kudashyira mu gaciro kurinda inyamaswa. Nyamara, iyi myumvire ifunganye kandi yirengagiza abaharanira inyamaswa ntishobora kumenya imbaraga zikomeye ari ibikomoka ku bimera. Kurenga ku myumvire ya "bunny huggers", ibikomoka ku bimera ni urugendo rugenda rwiyongera kandi rukagira uruhare runini mu guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa. Kuva ku myitwarire y’inyamaswa kugeza ku bidukikije, hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ibikomoka ku bimera bigomba gufatanwa uburemere nkimbaraga zikomeye zimpinduka. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma ibikomoka ku bimera ari ikintu cyingenzi cy’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’uburyo bitoroshye uko ibintu bimeze muri sosiyete yacu. Tuzareba ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ibidukikije,…

Ubugome bwinyamaswa nikibazo cyingutu cyitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize. Kuva ku gufata nabi inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda kugeza no gukoresha amoko yangiritse mu rwego rwo kwidagadura, gufata nabi inyamaswa ni ikibazo cy’isi yose gisaba ko byihutirwa. Ku bw'amahirwe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, habaye impinduka zikomeye mu buryo imiryango ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa ikemura iki kibazo. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryahaye urubuga rukomeye ayo mashyirahamwe mu gukangurira abantu, gukusanya ibimenyetso, no kubahiriza amategeko arwanya ubugome bw'inyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye uburyo ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa. Kuva kuri drone na kamera zo kugenzura kugeza software yihariye nimbuga nkoranyambaga, tuzasesengura uburyo bushya bukoreshwa mukurinda no kubungabunga ubuzima bwinyamaswa. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma ingaruka ziterambere ryikoranabuhanga kuri…

Ibikomoka ku bimera ntibirenze guhitamo imirire - byerekana ubwitange bukomeye bwimyitwarire n’imyitwarire yo kugabanya ibibi no gutsimbataza impuhwe ibiremwa byose bifite imyumvire, cyane cyane inyamaswa. Muri rusange, ibikomoka ku bimera birwanya abantu kuva kera bakunze gukoresha inyamaswa ibiryo, imyambaro, imyidagaduro, nizindi ntego. Ahubwo, iharanira imibereho yemera agaciro kinyamanswa kavukire, atari nkibicuruzwa, ahubwo nkibinyabuzima bifite ubushobozi bwo kubabara, umunezero, n amarangamutima menshi. Mugukurikiza ibikomoka ku bimera, abantu ntibafata ibyemezo byimyitwarire gusa ahubwo banakorana umwete kugirango bahuze impuhwe ninyamaswa, bahindure uburyo societe ikorana nubwami bwinyamaswa. Kubona Inyamaswa nkabantu ku giti cyabo Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ni ihinduka ritera mu buryo abantu babona inyamaswa. Mu bihugu aho usanga inyamaswa zigurishwa cyane kubera inyama zazo, uruhu, ubwoya, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa, inyamaswa zigaragara binyuze muri utilitarian…

Ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana ningaruka zaryo ndende ryarigishijwe cyane kandi ryanditse. Ariko, ikintu kimwe gikunze kutamenyekana ni isano iri hagati yo guhohotera abana nibikorwa byubugome bwinyamaswa. Iyi sano yagaragaye kandi yizwe ninzobere mubyerekeranye na psychologiya, sociologie, n'imibereho myiza yinyamaswa. Mu myaka yashize, ibibazo by'ubugome bw'inyamaswa byagiye byiyongera kandi bimaze kuba impungenge kuri sosiyete yacu. Ingaruka zibyo bikorwa ntabwo zigira ingaruka ku nyamaswa zinzirakarengane gusa ahubwo zigira n'ingaruka zikomeye kubantu bakora ibikorwa nkibi. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi butandukanye bwakozwe nubuzima busanzwe, byagaragaye ko hari isano rikomeye hagati yihohoterwa rikorerwa abana nibikorwa byubugome bwinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo igamije gucengera cyane muriyi ngingo no gucukumbura impamvu zitera iri sano. Gusobanukirwa iyi sano ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibikorwa bizaza…

Mu myaka yashize, igitekerezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’akagari, kizwi kandi ku nyama zatewe na laboratoire, cyitabiriwe cyane nkigisubizo cy’ibibazo by’ibiribwa byugarije isi. Ubu buryo bushya burimo gukura inyama zinyamanswa muri laboratoire, bivanaho gukenera ubworozi gakondo. Nubwo inyungu z’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire y’ubuhinzi bw’utugari zemewe cyane, habaye ubushakashatsi buke ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kurya inyama zikuze muri laboratoire. Nkuko iryo koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kugira imbaraga mu bucuruzi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma no gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ku bantu no ku nyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uko ubuhinzi bwifashe muri iki gihe tunaganira ku ngaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima zishobora kugira ku baguzi no kuri gahunda nini y'ibiribwa. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kongera umusaruro urambye kandi wimyitwarire myiza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibice byose byubuhinzi bwi selire kugirango…

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa ni ikibazo gikwirakwira mu baturage mu binyejana byinshi, aho ibiremwa by’inzirakarengane bitabarika byahohotewe, kutita ku bikorwa, no gukoreshwa nabi. Nubwo hashyizweho ingamba zo gukumira iyi ngeso mbi, iracyari ikibazo cyiganje mu bice byinshi byisi. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, ubu hariho urumuri rwicyizere mukurwanya ubugome bwinyamaswa. Kuva muburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura amakuru kugeza kubuhanga bushya bwo gusesengura amakuru, ikoranabuhanga rihindura uburyo twegera iki kibazo cyingutu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu kurwanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa no kurinda icyubahiro n’imibereho myiza ya bagenzi bacu. Tuzareba kandi ingaruka ku myitwarire y’iri terambere n’uruhare abantu, imiryango, na guverinoma bigira mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ku nyungu nyinshi. Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, turimo tubona impinduka igana kuri byinshi…