Ubuvugizi - Humane Foundation

Ubuvugizi ni ukuzamura amajwi no gufata ingamba zo kurinda inyamaswa, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza impinduka nziza ku isi yacu. Iki gice kiragaragaza uburyo abantu n’amatsinda bishyira hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imikorere idakwiye, bagire ingaruka kuri politiki, kandi bashishikarize abaturage kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yabo n’inyamaswa n’ibidukikije. Irerekana imbaraga zimbaraga rusange muguhindura imyumvire mubikorwa byisi.
Hano, uzasangamo ubushishozi muburyo bwiza bwo kunganira nko gutegura ubukangurambaga, gukorana nabafata ibyemezo, gukoresha urubuga rwitangazamakuru, no kubaka ubumwe. Icyibandwaho ni uburyo bufatika, bwimyitwarire yubahiriza ibitekerezo bitandukanye mugihe hagamijwe gukingirwa gukomeye no kuvugurura gahunda. Iraganira kandi ku kuntu abunganira batsinze inzitizi kandi bagakomeza gushishikarira gushikama no gufatanya.
Ubuvugizi ntabwo ari kuvuga gusa - ahubwo ni ugushishikariza abandi, gufata ibyemezo, no gushyiraho impinduka zirambye zifasha ibinyabuzima byose. Ubuvugizi ntabwo bwakozwe nk'igisubizo cy'akarengane gusa, ahubwo ni inzira iganisha ku bihe biri imbere by'impuhwe, uburinganire, kandi burambye - aho uburenganzira n'icyubahiro by'ibiremwa byose byubahirizwa kandi byubahirizwa.

Urugendo rwinkoko broiler kuva mubyumba kugeza ku isahani yo kurya irerekana isi yihishe yububabare ikunze kutamenyekana nabaguzi. Inyuma yorohereza inkoko zihendutse hariho gahunda iterwa no gukura byihuse, imiterere yabantu benshi, hamwe nubumuntu butagira inyungu bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’ingorabahizi zashyizwe mu nganda z’inkoko broiler, isaba abasomyi guhangana n’igiciro nyacyo cy’umusaruro w’inkoko. Mugushakisha uko ibintu bimeze no guharanira impinduka, dushobora gutera intambwe ifatika mugushiraho uburyo bwibiryo bwuzuye impuhwe kandi burambye

Kurwanya antibiyotike no kwanduza imyanda y’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo ni ibibazo byihutirwa ku isi bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ndetse no kwihaza mu biribwa. Gukoresha buri gihe antibiyotike mu bworozi bw’amatungo hagamijwe kuzamura imikurire no kwirinda indwara byagize uruhare mu kuzamuka gukabije kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, bikangiza imikorere y’ubuvuzi bwa ngombwa. Muri icyo gihe, imyanda icungwa nabi ituruka ku bikorwa byo kugaburira amatungo (CAFOs) itangiza imyanda yangiza-harimo ibisigisigi bya antibiotike, imisemburo, nintungamubiri zirenze urugero - mu butaka n’amazi. Uku kwanduza guhungabanya ubuzima bwo mu mazi, bikabangamira ubwiza bw’amazi, kandi byihutisha ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zidakira binyuze mu nzira z’ibidukikije. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisaba uburyo bwo guhinga burambye bushyira imbere uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha antibiyotike hamwe n’ingamba zikomeye zo gucunga imyanda mu rwego rwo kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Foie gras, ikimenyetso cyigiciro cyibiryo byiza, ahisha ukuri gukabije kubabazwa ninyamaswa bikunze kutamenyekana. Bikomoka ku mbaraga zagaburiwe n’ingurube n’ingagi, ubu buryohe butavugwaho rumwe butangwa binyuze mu myitozo yitwa gavage - inzira y’ubumuntu iteza ububabare bukabije bw’umubiri n’imibabaro yo mu mutwe kuri izo nyoni zifite ubwenge. Inyuma yizina ryayo ryuzuye hari inganda zuzuyemo amahame mbwirizamuco, aho inyungu irenze impuhwe. Mugihe imyumvire igenda yiyongera kubugome bwihishe kumirima ya foie gras, igihe kirageze cyo guhangana nigiciro cyimyitwarire yo kwinezeza no guharanira ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu mumigenzo yacu yo guteka

Inganda z’inkoko zikorera ku rufatiro rubi, aho ubuzima bw’inyoni miriyoni bugabanuka ku bicuruzwa gusa. Imbere mu murima w’uruganda, inkoko n’izindi nkoko bihanganira ahantu huzuye abantu, gutemwa kubabaza nko gutema amababa no gukata amababa, hamwe nububabare bukabije bwo mumutwe. Bambuwe imyitwarire karemano kandi bakorerwa ibintu bidafite isuku, izi nyamaswa zihura nububabare budashira mugushakisha inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye mu buhinzi bw’inganda, isuzuma umubare w’umubiri n’amarangamutima ku nkoko mu gihe iharanira ivugurura ry’impuhwe rishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa ku isonga.

Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ubucuruzi bwinyamanswa nzima kwisi yose kubaga cyangwa kubyibuha, byerekana amamiriyoni yinyamanswa yimirima murugendo rutoroshye rwuzuyemo imibabaro. Kuva aho abantu batwara ibintu byinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije kugeza igihe cyo kwamburwa igihe kirekire no kuvura amatungo adahagije, ibyo biremwa byiyumvo bihanganira ingorane zidashoboka. Mu gihe ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera binyuze muri raporo z’iperereza no guharanira ibikorwa by’ibanze, ingaruka z’imyitwarire y’inganda ziragenda zikurikiranwa cyane. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukabije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ikora ubushakashatsi ku bugome bwayo ndetse no guhamagarira abantu kuvugurura ko hajyaho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu ku matungo y’ubuhinzi ku isi

Inyuma y'ibicuruzwa by'inyama bipfunyitse neza mu maduka hari ukuri kubabaje: gushakisha ubudahwema inyungu mu nganda z’inyama biza ku giciro cyangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange. Amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa yumutima yihanganira ubuzima bwubugome nububabare mumirima yinganda no kubagamo, bifatwa nkibikoresho gusa byo gutwika sisitemu idashoboka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’ubuzima ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama mu nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo amahitamo y’abaguzi ashobora gutanga inzira y’ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye.

Guhitamo abaguzi ni uguhindura inganda no guteza imbere imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Mugihe imyumvire yibibazo byimibereho yinyamanswa igenda yiyongera, abantu bagenda bashakisha ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ubugome, ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, nibirango bishyira imbere ibikorwa byubumuntu. Ihinduka ryimyitwarire yubuguzi ritera abashoramari gukoresha uburyo buboneye kandi burambye mugihe bashishikariza ibiganiro byingirakamaro kubijyanye no kubazwa ibyakozwe. Mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no gushyigikira ibirango byimyitwarire, abaguzi bafite imbaraga zo guteza imbere ejo hazaza h'impuhwe aho inyamaswa zubahwa kandi zitaweho

Gukoresha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse bitera impaka zikomeye zishingiye ku myitwarire, kuringaniza gukurikirana iterambere ry’ubuvuzi hamwe n’impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Nubwo ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo bwatumye abantu barokora ubuzima ndetse n'ubushishozi bwimbitse ku binyabuzima bya muntu, binatera kwibaza ku myitwarire, gukorera mu mucyo, no gukenera ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Nkuko societe isaba kubazwa no guhanga udushya mubikorwa byubushakashatsi, iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingingo zerekeye no kurwanya inyamaswa, ikanasuzuma amabwiriza ariho, ikagaragaza ubundi buryo bugaragara, ikanasuzuma uburyo abashakashatsi bashobora kubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco mugihe bateza imbere siyanse mu nshingano zabo.