Ubuvugizi - Humane Foundation

Ubuvugizi ni ukuzamura amajwi no gufata ingamba zo kurinda inyamaswa, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza impinduka nziza ku isi yacu. Iki gice kiragaragaza uburyo abantu n’amatsinda bishyira hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imikorere idakwiye, bagire ingaruka kuri politiki, kandi bashishikarize abaturage kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yabo n’inyamaswa n’ibidukikije. Irerekana imbaraga zimbaraga rusange muguhindura imyumvire mubikorwa byisi.
Hano, uzasangamo ubushishozi muburyo bwiza bwo kunganira nko gutegura ubukangurambaga, gukorana nabafata ibyemezo, gukoresha urubuga rwitangazamakuru, no kubaka ubumwe. Icyibandwaho ni uburyo bufatika, bwimyitwarire yubahiriza ibitekerezo bitandukanye mugihe hagamijwe gukingirwa gukomeye no kuvugurura gahunda. Iraganira kandi ku kuntu abunganira batsinze inzitizi kandi bagakomeza gushishikarira gushikama no gufatanya.
Ubuvugizi ntabwo ari kuvuga gusa - ahubwo ni ugushishikariza abandi, gufata ibyemezo, no gushyiraho impinduka zirambye zifasha ibinyabuzima byose. Ubuvugizi ntabwo bwakozwe nk'igisubizo cy'akarengane gusa, ahubwo ni inzira iganisha ku bihe biri imbere by'impuhwe, uburinganire, kandi burambye - aho uburenganzira n'icyubahiro by'ibiremwa byose byubahirizwa kandi byubahirizwa.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimibereho yinyamaswa gusa; nikibazo gikomeye hamwe nimbaraga zimbitse zo mumitekerereze no mubaturage. Isano iri hagati yo guhohotera inyamaswa n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, nko guhangayika, kwiheba, n’ihungabana, bishimangira ko hakenewe ubukangurambaga n’ibikorwa byinshi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibikorwa byubugome bigira ingaruka kubabigizemo uruhare, abahohotewe, nabatangabuhamya bigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho myiza yumutima mugihe hagaragajwe uburyo nkurugomo rwihohoterwa rukomeza kugirira nabi abaturage. Mugukemura ayo masano dukoresheje impuhwe, uburezi, no gutabara hakiri kare, turashobora gushiraho umuryango wimpuhwe nyinshi aho abantu ninyamaswa zirinzwe kubabara

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, bakunze kwita ubworozi bw'amatungo, ni imbaraga ziganje mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, bugamije guhaza isi yose inyama, amata, n'amagi. Ariko, inyuma yo gukurikirana imikorere hari umutwaro ukomeye wubukungu ujyanye nibikorwa bitemewe. Kuva kwangirika kwinshi n’amafaranga yemewe n’amategeko kugeza kuzamuka kw’ibiciro no kubahiriza ibidukikije, ikibazo cy’amafaranga y’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda ntikirenze kure inganda ubwacyo - bigira ingaruka ku baguzi, ku baturage, no ku buzima rusange. Mu gihe kumenya ibiciro byihishe bigenda byiyongera hamwe no guhamagarira ivugurura ry’imyitwarire, iyi ngingo irasuzuma uburyo gushyira imbere ibikorwa by’ikiremwamuntu bishobora gutanga inzira yo guhangana n’ubukungu ndetse n’iterambere rirambye.

Inka zitanga amata zihanganira ingorane zo mumarangamutima no mumubiri muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda, nyamara imibabaro yabo iracyagaragara cyane. Munsi y’umusaruro w’amata hari isi yo kwifungisha, guhangayika, no kubabaza umutima kuko izo nyamaswa zumva zihura n’ahantu hagufi, gutandukana ku gahato n’inyana zazo, hamwe n’imibabaro idahwitse yo mu mutwe. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza amarangamutima yihishe yinka y’amata, isuzuma ibibazo byimyitwarire ijyanye no kwirengagiza imibereho yabo, ikanagaragaza inzira zifatika zo guharanira impinduka. Igihe kirageze cyo kumenya akababaro kabo bucecetse no gutera intambwe igana kuri gahunda y'ibiryo ya kinder iha agaciro impuhwe zubugome

Reba inyuma yuzuye urumuri rwa pariki, sikusi, na parike zo mu nyanja kugirango umenye ukuri nyako inyamaswa nyinshi zihura nazo mwizina ryimyidagaduro. Mugihe ibyo bintu bikurura abantu bikunze kugurishwa nkuburambe cyangwa uburere bwumuryango, bahisha ukuri kubabaje - imbohe, guhangayika, no gukoreshwa. Kuva mu bigo bibuzanya kugeza imyitozo ikaze no guhungabanya ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, inyamaswa zitabarika zihanganira ibihe biri kure y’aho ziba. Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza impungenge zishingiye ku myitwarire ikikije izo nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu bwubahiriza imibereho y’inyamaswa kandi buteza imbere kubana n'icyubahiro n'impuhwe.

Kurwanya ubugome bwinyamaswa nigikorwa cyimpuhwe nyinshi ariko gisora amarangamutima gifata ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwo mumutwe. Abaharanira inyungu n’abashyigikiye bakunze guhura n’ibintu bitoroshye, uhereye ku guhamya ihohoterwa kugeza no guhangana n’uburangare bwa gahunda, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera umunaniro wimpuhwe, umunaniro, ndetse numunaniro ukabije. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zo mumitekerereze yo guharanira imibereho yinyamaswa mugihe zitanga ingamba zifatika zo kwiyitaho no guhangana. Mugukemura ibyo bibazo imbonankubone no guteza imbere ibiganiro byeruye mubaturage, turashobora gushyigikira abakora ubudacogora kurinda inyamaswa mugihe barinze ubuzima bwabo bwite

Inyamaswa ni ibiremwa bifite agaciro bifite agaciro, nyamara akenshi bifatwa nkibicuruzwa mwisi itwarwa ninyungu zabantu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ishingiro ry’imyitwarire y’ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa, irwanya amahame asanzwe kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe n’ubutabera. Uhereye ku bitekerezo bya filozofiya birwanya gukoreshwa kugeza ku ngaruka zo guhindura ibikorwa, menya impamvu kumenya uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa ari ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ejo hazaza heza, hareshya n'ibinyabuzima byose.

Ibikomoka ku bimera byerekana ihinduka rikomeye muburyo tubona no gufata inyamaswa, guhangana na sisitemu yashinze imizi mu gihe duteza imbere impuhwe, uburinganire, no kuramba. Kurenza ibyo kurya byokurya, nigikorwa gishinze imizi muburyo bwo kwanga gukoresha inyamaswa nkibicuruzwa. Mu gukurikiza imibereho y’ibikomoka ku bimera, abantu bahagurukira kurwanya ubugome n’ibidukikije mu gihe bakemura akarengane kagari k’abaturage kajyanye n’ibi bikorwa byo gukoresha nabi. Iyi filozofiya isaba kumenya agaciro k’ibinyabuzima byose bifite imyumvire kandi bigatera impinduka zifatika zigana ku isi irenganuye kandi ihuza abantu, inyamaswa, ndetse nisi yose.

Kwipimisha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi byabaye umusingi witerambere ryubuvuzi, gufungura imiti irokora ubuzima no guteza imbere imyumvire yacu yindwara zikomeye. Nyamara, iracyari imwe mubikorwa bitandukanya amacakubiri muri siyansi igezweho, itera kwibaza ibibazo byimyitwarire yerekeye imibereho y’inyamaswa n’imyitwarire yo gukurikiza ibinyabuzima ubushakashatsi. Hamwe noguhamagarira gukorera mu mucyo no kuzamura ubundi buryo bushya nkubuhanga bwa tekinoroji, iki kibazo cyamakimbirane gisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa. Gucukumbura inyungu zayo, imbogamizi, hamwe nigisubizo kigaragara byerekana amahirwe akomeye yo kuvugurura uburyo bwubushakashatsi mugihe uharanira impuhwe no kubazwa ibyavumbuwe na siyansi.

Dolphine na baleine byashimishije ikiremwamuntu mu binyejana byinshi, nyamara kuba imbohe zabo zo kwidagadura no kurya bitera impaka zimbitse. Kuva kuri koreografiya yerekana muri parike zo mu nyanja kugeza igihe zikoreshwa nk'ibiryo biryoshye mu mico imwe n'imwe, gukoresha inyamaswa z’inyamabere zifite ubwenge zo mu nyanja bitera kwibaza ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga, n'imigenzo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibintu bikaze byihishe inyuma yimikorere nuburyo bwo guhiga, bikerekana ingaruka kumubiri no mubitekerezo mugihe harebwa niba imbohe zikora uburezi cyangwa kubungabunga ibidukikije - cyangwa bikomeza kugirira nabi ibyo biremwa bifite imyumvire.

Munsi y'umuraba, akaga katagaragara karimo kwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja - uburobyi bw'abazimu. Urushundura rwatereranywe hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kuroba byanyuze mu nyanja bucece, bifata kandi byica inyenzi zo mu nyanja, dolphine, balale, n’ibindi biremwa bitabarika byo mu nyanja. Uku kurimbuka gukomeje kutabangamira ubwoko bumwe gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije byose. Mugihe izo "inshundura" zikomeje urugendo rwazo rwica, bagaragaza ko byihutirwa ingamba zo kurinda inyanja yacu no kubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Shakisha ingaruka mbi zo kuroba kwizimu hanyuma umenye uburyo imbaraga rusange zishobora gufasha kurinda ubuzima bwinyanja ibisekuruza bizaza