Ubuvugizi - Humane Foundation

Ubuvugizi ni ukuzamura amajwi no gufata ingamba zo kurinda inyamaswa, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza impinduka nziza ku isi yacu. Iki gice kiragaragaza uburyo abantu n’amatsinda bishyira hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imikorere idakwiye, bagire ingaruka kuri politiki, kandi bashishikarize abaturage kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yabo n’inyamaswa n’ibidukikije. Irerekana imbaraga zimbaraga rusange muguhindura imyumvire mubikorwa byisi.
Hano, uzasangamo ubushishozi muburyo bwiza bwo kunganira nko gutegura ubukangurambaga, gukorana nabafata ibyemezo, gukoresha urubuga rwitangazamakuru, no kubaka ubumwe. Icyibandwaho ni uburyo bufatika, bwimyitwarire yubahiriza ibitekerezo bitandukanye mugihe hagamijwe gukingirwa gukomeye no kuvugurura gahunda. Iraganira kandi ku kuntu abunganira batsinze inzitizi kandi bagakomeza gushishikarira gushikama no gufatanya.
Ubuvugizi ntabwo ari kuvuga gusa - ahubwo ni ugushishikariza abandi, gufata ibyemezo, no gushyiraho impinduka zirambye zifasha ibinyabuzima byose. Ubuvugizi ntabwo bwakozwe nk'igisubizo cy'akarengane gusa, ahubwo ni inzira iganisha ku bihe biri imbere by'impuhwe, uburinganire, kandi burambye - aho uburenganzira n'icyubahiro by'ibiremwa byose byubahirizwa kandi byubahirizwa.

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda buracyari ikibazo giteye impungenge cyane, aho amamiriyoni y’inyamaswa akorerwa ibintu biteye ubwoba kugira ngo inyama, amata, n’amagi bigenda byiyongera. Umwanya muto, gufata nabi, no kwirengagiza ni bimwe mubikorwa byubumuntu bisobanura inganda. Usibye imibabaro yatewe ku nyamaswa, ubu buryo butera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima rusange no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Guhinduka birashoboka binyuze mumategeko akomeye, gushyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwimyitwarire nka sisitemu yubuntu, hamwe nibyemezo byabaguzi. Twese hamwe, turashobora guharanira uburyo bwiza bwubahiriza imibereho yinyamanswa mugihe dushimangira gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, ibuye ryihishe ryumusaruro wibiribwa bigezweho, rikorera inyuma yumuryango ufunze, rihisha ubugome bwinyamaswa n’imyitwarire idahwitse ibisobanura. Kuva mu kato kuzuye kugeza ku gukoresha cyane antibiyotike na hormone, uru ruganda rushyira imbere inyungu rwangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ubuzima rusange, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugushira ahabona imiterere yubumuntu no kurwanya imyitwarire yubuhinzi bwuruganda, turashobora guha imbaraga abaguzi guhitamo neza bishyigikira ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome. Twese hamwe, dufite imbaraga zo guharanira gukorera mu mucyo, gusaba impinduka, no guteza imbere ibiryo byuzuye impuhwe ku nyamaswa n'abantu.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye gisaba abakiriya kwitabwaho. Ukuri kubyo inyamaswa zihanganira muri ibyo bigo akenshi ziba zihishe rubanda, ariko ni ngombwa ko tumurikira urumuri ibikorwa byijimye kandi bitesha umutwe bibera muri bo. Kuva mubuzima bugufi kandi budafite isuku kugeza inzira zibabaza zakozwe nta anesteziya, imibabaro yatewe naya matungo ntishoboka. Iyi nyandiko igamije kwerekana ukuri gutangaje inyuma yubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda, gusuzuma amahano yihishe y’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo, no guhamagarira impinduka guhagarika ibyo bikorwa by’ubumuntu. Ukuri kwijimye kwubugome bwinyamanswa mumirima yinganda Ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda akenshi bivamo imibabaro ikabije nubugome bukabije ku nyamaswa. Amatungo mu mirima yinganda akorerwa ibintu bigufi kandi bidafite isuku, aho bidashobora kwerekana imyitwarire karemano cyangwa kubaho neza. Izi nyamaswa zikunze kugarukira kuri duto…

Muri gahunda y’ibiribwa byateye imbere muri iki gihe, ubuhinzi bw’uruganda bwabaye uburyo bwiganje mu gutanga inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi bwateje impungenge ingaruka zabwo ku buzima bwabantu. Ingaruka zinyama zihingwa n’amata ku buzima bw’uruganda rw’inyama n’ibikomoka ku mata akenshi bifitanye isano n’ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Dore ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: Isano iri hagati y’inyama zatewe n’uruganda n’amata n’indwara zidakira Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama zororerwa mu ruganda n’amata ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’indwara zidakira. Dore ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma: Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa Antibiyotike mu nyama zatewe mu ruganda n’inyamaswa zororerwa mu ruganda akenshi zihabwa antibiyotike zigamije gukura no gukumira indwara. Nyamara, uku gukoresha antibiyotike mu buhinzi bw’uruganda birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abantu ndetse no ku bidukikije. Gukoresha cyane antibiyotike mu buhinzi bw’uruganda birashobora kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antibiyotike…

Kugabanya gufata inyama byabaye ingingo ishyushye mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangiza ibidukikije. Abahanga benshi bavuga ko ari byiza mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku buhinzi kuruta ibikorwa byo gutera amashyamba. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura impamvu zitera iki kirego kandi tumenye uburyo butandukanye uburyo kugabanya inyama z’inyama bishobora kugira uruhare muri gahunda y’ibiribwa birambye kandi by’imyitwarire. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama Umusaruro w’inyama ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba, kwanduza amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bushinzwe hafi 14.5% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, kuruta urwego rwose rutwara abantu. Kugabanya gufata inyama birashobora gufasha kubungabunga umutungo wamazi, kuko bisaba amazi menshi kugirango ubyare inyama ugereranije nibiryo bishingiye ku bimera. Mugabanye kurya inyama, turashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu buhinzi kandi tugakora kuri gahunda irambye y’ibiribwa. …

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nikibazo gikomeye gisaba kwitabwaho nibikorwa. Kumenyekanisha iki kibazo byatumye abantu benshi bifata ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera nkuburyo bwo kurwanya ubugome bwinyamaswa. Ibikomoka ku bimera bikubiyemo kwirinda kurya no gukoresha ibikomoka ku nyamaswa ibyo ari byo byose, bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imibabaro y’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda. Mu gukuraho icyifuzo cy’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, ibikomoka ku bimera bivuguruza mu buryo butaziguye ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi bw’inganda kandi bishyigikira imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura uruhare rwibikomoka ku bimera mu kugabanya ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda no gucukumbura ibyiza byo guhitamo ubuzima bw’ibikomoka ku bimera. Muzadusange mugihe dusuzuma isano iri hagati yimirima yubugome nubugome bwinyamaswa, tuganira ku ruhare rw’ibikomoka ku bimera mu kugabanya imibabaro, no gutanga ibisobanuro ku myitwarire y’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda. Tuzasuzuma kandi uburyo ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora gucika…

Ibikomoka ku bimera byahindutse urugendo rukomeye, bigenda byiyongera ku isi yose kubera inyungu nyinshi. Ntabwo ikiza ubuzima bwinyamaswa zitabarika gusa, ahubwo inagira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwacu no kubidukikije. Mugukuraho icyifuzo cyibikomoka ku nyamaswa, gufata ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera bifasha gukumira ubugome bwinyamaswa no kubikoresha. Byongeye kandi, kujya mu bimera bigabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira, bizamura ubuzima muri rusange, kandi bigabanya ibidukikije. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma imbaraga z’ibikomoka ku bimera, ingaruka zabyo ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, inyungu z’ubuzima itanga, n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza. Twiyunge natwe twinjiye mwisi yibikomoka ku bimera kandi tumenye ibyiza byayo byinshi. Imbaraga z’ibikomoka ku bimera n’ingaruka zabyo ku mibereho y’inyamanswa Ibikomoka ku bimera bikiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa zitabarika bikuraho ibikenerwa ku nyamaswa. Muguhitamo gukurikiza ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, abantu barashobora gukora…

Guhinga uruganda nigikorwa cyiganje mu nganda zibiribwa, ariko akenshi biza ku giciro kinini ku nyamaswa zirimo. Ubuvuzi bwa kimuntu nubugome bikorerwa inyamaswa zororerwa kubyara umusaruro ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimyitwarire gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no kubuzima. Mu gusubiza izo mpungenge, abantu benshi bahindukirira ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera nkuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubugome bwuruganda. Mu gukuraho inkunga kuri ibyo bikorwa no guhitamo indyo ishingiye ku bimera, abantu barashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bwabo, n’ibidukikije. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma kujya kurya ibikomoka ku bimera ari igisubizo gikomeye ku bugome bw’uruganda, tugaragaza inyungu zacyo ndetse tunatanga inama zifatika zo kwimukira mubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera. Gusobanukirwa Ubuhinzi bwuruganda Ubugome bwuruganda urugomo bivuga gufata nabi inyamaswa zororerwa kubyara umusaruro. Amatungo yo mumirima yinganda akenshi…

Ibikomoka ku bimera ni amahitamo akomeye yimibereho yashinze imizi mubuzima, kuramba, nimpuhwe. Nyamara, iyo bishora mu mpaka za politiki, inyungu zayo nini zishobora guhishwa. Mu kwibanda ku mibereho myiza y’umuntu, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, gushyigikira imyitwarire y’inyamaswa, no guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu nganda zishingiye ku bimera, ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka y’ibitekerezo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma impamvu kwirinda ibikomoka ku bimera bitarimo politiki, bituma bikomeza kuba urujya n'uruza rutera guhitamo ubwenge ku isi nzima ndetse no mu bihe bizaza.

Mw'isi ya none, aho ibidukikije bibungabungwa cyane, kugira ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza. Muguhitamo kujya mubikomoka ku bimera, ntabwo uhitamo gusa impuhwe zinyamanswa gusa, ahubwo unagira uruhare mukubungabunga umubumbe wacu ibisekuruza bizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku buhinzi bw’amatungo Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo nimpamvu nyamukuru itera amashyamba, umwanda w’amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Umusaruro winyama, amata, nibindi bikomoka ku nyamaswa bisaba ubutaka bwinshi, amazi, nibiryo. Ibi bigira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba kuko amashyamba yatunganijwe kugirango habeho umwanya wo kurisha amatungo cyangwa guhinga imyaka yo kugaburira amatungo. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bwinyamanswa butanga umubare munini w’umwanda. Amazi ava mu myanda y’inyamaswa yanduza imigezi, ibiyaga, inyanja, biganisha ku kwanduza amazi no kurabya kwangiza. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha cyane ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko mu bihingwa by’amatungo bikomeza kugira uruhare…