Ubuvugizi - Humane Foundation

Ubuvugizi ni ukuzamura amajwi no gufata ingamba zo kurinda inyamaswa, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza impinduka nziza ku isi yacu. Iki gice kiragaragaza uburyo abantu n’amatsinda bishyira hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imikorere idakwiye, bagire ingaruka kuri politiki, kandi bashishikarize abaturage kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yabo n’inyamaswa n’ibidukikije. Irerekana imbaraga zimbaraga rusange muguhindura imyumvire mubikorwa byisi.
Hano, uzasangamo ubushishozi muburyo bwiza bwo kunganira nko gutegura ubukangurambaga, gukorana nabafata ibyemezo, gukoresha urubuga rwitangazamakuru, no kubaka ubumwe. Icyibandwaho ni uburyo bufatika, bwimyitwarire yubahiriza ibitekerezo bitandukanye mugihe hagamijwe gukingirwa gukomeye no kuvugurura gahunda. Iraganira kandi ku kuntu abunganira batsinze inzitizi kandi bagakomeza gushishikarira gushikama no gufatanya.
Ubuvugizi ntabwo ari kuvuga gusa - ahubwo ni ugushishikariza abandi, gufata ibyemezo, no gushyiraho impinduka zirambye zifasha ibinyabuzima byose. Ubuvugizi ntabwo bwakozwe nk'igisubizo cy'akarengane gusa, ahubwo ni inzira iganisha ku bihe biri imbere by'impuhwe, uburinganire, kandi burambye - aho uburenganzira n'icyubahiro by'ibiremwa byose byubahirizwa kandi byubahirizwa.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda nukuri kutoroshye societe igomba guhura nayo. Inyuma yumuryango ufunze ibyo bikorwa byinganda, inyamaswa zihanganira imibabaro idashoboka mugushakisha inyungu. Nubwo ibyo bikorwa akenshi bihishwa mumaso ya rubanda, ni ngombwa kumurika amahano yihishe yo guhinga uruganda no guharanira ubuhinzi bwimyitwarire kandi burambye. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku bintu bitangaje by’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda kandi bugaragaza ingaruka ku mibereho y’inyamaswa, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ndetse n’uburyo abantu bashobora kwihagararaho bakarenganya. Amahano Yihishe Yimirima Yuruganda Imirima yuruganda ikorera rwihishwa kandi igakomeza ibikorwa byabo guhisha rubanda. Uku kutagira umucyo ubafasha kwirinda kugenzurwa no kubazwa uburyo bwo kuvura inyamaswa aho zikorera. Gufungwa n'imibereho mibi y’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda biganisha ku mibabaro myinshi. Inyamaswa ni…

Kwemera ingeso zirambye ntabwo bigomba kuba bigoye - impinduka nto zirashobora gutera ingaruka zifatika. Ku wa mbere w'inyama zitanga uburyo butaziguye bwo gutanga umusanzu mu kubungabunga ibidukikije usiba inyama umunsi umwe gusa mu cyumweru. Iyi gahunda yisi yose ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kuzigama amazi nubutaka, no kugabanya amashyamba mugihe ushishikarizwa kurya neza. Mugukurikiza amafunguro ashingiye ku bimera ku wa mbere, uba uhisemo neza umubumbe wisi kandi ugaha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Fata ingamba uyumunsi - kora inyama zo kuwambere igice cya gahunda zawe!

Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bugaragaza umuhamagaro w’ibikorwa birenze politiki, ugasaba ikiremwamuntu kwakira impuhwe n’ubutabera ku biremwa byose bifite imyumvire. Akenshi usanga abantu badasobanukiwe cyangwa bagashyirwa mu bikorwa politiki, iki kibazo gifatanije cyane n’ingamba z’isi zo kurengera ibidukikije, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza imbere imibereho myiza. Mu kumenya ko inyamaswa zikwiye kubahwa no kurindwa, ntiturwanya gusa ibikorwa byangiza ahubwo tunatanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye kandi kiboneye. Iyi ngingo irasobanura akamaro k’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa, ikuraho imyumvire itari yo mu gihe igaragaza isano ifitanye n’ubuzima bw’imibumbe n’imyitwarire ya muntu.

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yumwenda ukorwa neza kandi uhendutse, uhisha imibabaro nini yihanganira amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa buri mwaka. Ibi biremwa bifite ibyiyumvo bigarukira ahantu huzuye abantu, bikabura imyitwarire karemano, kandi bigakorerwa umubabaro kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Usibye ubugome bwakorewe inyamaswa, ubu buryo bw’inganda bwangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu guhumana, gutema amashyamba, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe bibangamira ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage hakoreshejwe antibiyotike. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bibi byihishe mu murima w’uruganda kandi ikora ubushakashatsi ku buryo burambye bushyira imbere impuhwe, kwita ku bidukikije, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa - bitanga ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza ku buzima bwose ku isi

Ibikomoka ku bimera bigenda byiyongera nkimibereho ihinduka iharanira kuramba nimpuhwe. Mu gukuraho ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, bikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije nko gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibura ry’amazi mu gihe haharanira ko inyamaswa zifata neza. Iri hinduka ntirishyigikira gusa umubumbe muzima ahubwo rihuza no kwiyongera kwisi yose kubyerekeye ubuzima bufite inshingano. Shakisha uburyo gufata ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora guteza impinduka zifatika kubidukikije ndetse n'imibereho y'ibinyabuzima byose

Urugamba rwo guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa usanga rwishora mu rubuga rw’ibitekerezo bya politiki ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ibigo, bigatera inzitizi zisa nkizigoye gutsinda. Nubwo indangagaciro ziterambere zishobora guharanira impuhwe nuburinganire, ibyihutirwa gakondo bifitanye isano ninyungu zubukungu bikunze kurwanya impinduka. Nyamara, inzira igana imbere ni ugukemura ayo macakubiri - guhuza abarwanashyaka, abafata ibyemezo, ndetse n’abaturage hafi y’uko bahurije hamwe mu gufata neza inyamaswa. Mugutezimbere imyumvire ya politiki no guhangana ninzego zubutegetsi zashinze imizi, turashobora gushiraho urufatiro rwiterambere rihinduka rishyira imibereho yinyamanswa kumutima w indangagaciro zabaturage.

Ibikomoka ku bimera n’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhuza abantu ku mbibi za politiki n’ibitekerezo, kurwanya imyumvire no gutangiza ibiganiro bifatika. Imizi ishingiye ku ndangagaciro nko kubungabunga ibidukikije, impuhwe zishingiye ku mico, ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye, ndetse n’inshingano z'umuntu ku giti cye, izi ngendo zumvikana n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Mugaragaza impungenge zisangiwe - nko kugabanya ingaruka z’ikirere cyangwa guteza imbere impuhwe ku binyabuzima byose - ibikomoka ku bimera bitanga urubuga rw’ubufatanye burenze amacakubiri. Menya uburyo kwakira amahitamo ashingiye ku bimera no kunganira imibereho y’inyamaswa bishobora gutera imbaraga hamwe kugana ejo hazaza heza harambye hubatswe ku butaka bumwe

Kurera abana kumirire yibikomoka ku bimera bitanga amahirwe adasanzwe yo gushyigikira ubuzima bwabo mugihe bakuza impuhwe no gukangurira ibidukikije. Iyi mibereho yuzuye imbuto, imboga, ibinyamisogwe, hamwe na poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera, ubu buzima butanga intungamubiri zingenzi mu mikurire no gutera imbere mu gihe bigabanya ibyago by’indwara zidakira. Kurenga ku nyungu z'umubiri, itera impuhwe mu kwigisha abana ibijyanye n'imibereho y'inyamaswa n'amahitamo arambye. Menya uburyo kwakira ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera bishobora guha imbaraga abana bawe bato gutera imbere - haba mu mubiri no mu mutima - mugihe utegura ejo hazaza heza, ubuzima bwiza kuri bose.