Ubuvugizi - Humane Foundation

Ubuvugizi ni ukuzamura amajwi no gufata ingamba zo kurinda inyamaswa, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza impinduka nziza ku isi yacu. Iki gice kiragaragaza uburyo abantu n’amatsinda bishyira hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imikorere idakwiye, bagire ingaruka kuri politiki, kandi bashishikarize abaturage kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yabo n’inyamaswa n’ibidukikije. Irerekana imbaraga zimbaraga rusange muguhindura imyumvire mubikorwa byisi.
Hano, uzasangamo ubushishozi muburyo bwiza bwo kunganira nko gutegura ubukangurambaga, gukorana nabafata ibyemezo, gukoresha urubuga rwitangazamakuru, no kubaka ubumwe. Icyibandwaho ni uburyo bufatika, bwimyitwarire yubahiriza ibitekerezo bitandukanye mugihe hagamijwe gukingirwa gukomeye no kuvugurura gahunda. Iraganira kandi ku kuntu abunganira batsinze inzitizi kandi bagakomeza gushishikarira gushikama no gufatanya.
Ubuvugizi ntabwo ari kuvuga gusa - ahubwo ni ugushishikariza abandi, gufata ibyemezo, no gushyiraho impinduka zirambye zifasha ibinyabuzima byose. Ubuvugizi ntabwo bwakozwe nk'igisubizo cy'akarengane gusa, ahubwo ni inzira iganisha ku bihe biri imbere by'impuhwe, uburinganire, kandi burambye - aho uburenganzira n'icyubahiro by'ibiremwa byose byubahirizwa kandi byubahirizwa.

Gahunda y'ibiribwa muri iki gihe niyo nyirabayazana w'impfu z’inyamaswa zirenga miliyari 9 buri mwaka. Nyamara, iyi mibare itangaje yerekana gusa imibabaro myinshi muri gahunda yacu y'ibiribwa, kuko ivuga gusa ku nyamaswa zo ku butaka. Usibye umubare w’abantu ku isi, inganda z’uburobyi zangiza ubuzima bw’inyanja, zihitana ubuzima bw’amafi y’amafi n’ibindi binyabuzima byo mu nyanja buri mwaka, haba mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo abantu babone cyangwa bahitanwa n’ubushake bw’uburobyi. Bycatch bivuga gufata nkana ubwoko butagenewe mugihe cyo kuroba mubucuruzi. Aba bahohotewe batateganijwe akenshi bahura ningaruka zikomeye, uhereye ku gukomeretsa no gupfa kugeza guhungabanya ibidukikije. Iyi nyandiko iragaragaza ibipimo bitandukanye byacatch, itanga urumuri ku byangiritse ku ngwate zatewe n’uburobyi bw’inganda. Kuki inganda zuburobyi ari mbi? Inganda z’uburobyi zikunze kunengwa imikorere myinshi igira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja…

Amatungo niyo shingiro ryimikorere yubuhinzi, atanga ibikoresho byingenzi nkinyama, amata, nubuzima bwa miriyoni. Nyamara, urugendo rwabo kuva bakivuka kugeza kubagiro rugaragaza ukuri kugoye kandi akenshi gutera ibibazo. Gucukumbura iyi mibereho bitanga urumuri kubibazo bikomeye bijyanye n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’imikorere y’ibiribwa. Kuva ku bipimo byitaweho hakiri kare kugeza kugaburira ibiryo, ibibazo byo gutwara abantu, no kuvura ubumuntu - buri cyiciro kigaragaza amahirwe yo kuvugurura. Mugusobanukirwa izi nzira ningaruka zazo zigera kubidukikije ndetse na societe, turashobora kunganira ubundi buryo bwimpuhwe bushyira imbere ubuzima bwiza bwinyamaswa mugihe tugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo yibanda cyane mubuzima bwamatungo kugirango ihabwe ubushobozi bwo guhitamo abaguzi bujyanye nigihe kizaza cyubumuntu kandi kirambye.

Ihohoterwa ry’inyamaswa rikomeje kuba ikibazo kibabaje ku isi, ariko amashyirahamwe arakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo akize kandi asubize inyamaswa mu bugome, kutita ku bikorwa, no kubikoresha. Kuva gutanga ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kugeza kunganira amategeko akomeye y’imibereho, aya matsinda agira uruhare runini mu guha ibiremwa bifite intege nke amahirwe ya kabiri mu buzima. Mugutanga icumbi, kuvura, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutaha mugihe bakangurira abaturage kumenya gutunga amatungo ashinzwe, bahindura ubuzima kandi bagatera impuhwe. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubikorwa byabo byingenzi-byerekana ubwitange inyuma yo gushyiraho ibidukikije bitekanye aho inyamaswa zose zishobora gukira no gutera imbere

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda bukorera inyuma yububiko bwitondewe, buhisha imibabaro ikabije yatewe ninyamaswa mwizina ryiza. Video yacu ikomeye yiminota itatu yerekana amashusho yukuri yihishe, kumurika ibikorwa bisanzwe ariko bigoye nko gukata umunwa, gufunga umurizo, no kwifungisha bikabije. Hamwe n'amashusho akangura ibitekerezo hamwe no kuvuga inkuru zingirakamaro, iyi firime ngufi irahamagarira abayireba guhangana ningorabahizi yimyitwarire yubuhinzi bwamatungo ya kijyambere no gutekereza kubindi bintu byiza. Reka duceceke dukikije ubwo bugome kandi dushyigikire impinduka zifatika zijyanye no gufata abantu inyamaswa zose

Guhitamo ibikomoka ku bimera birenze guhindura imirire; ni umusemburo w'ingaruka zifatika ku isi. Kuva mu kubungabunga imibereho y’inyamaswa kugeza kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza, iyi mibereho ihinduka ifite imbaraga zo guhindura impinduka mu mpande nyinshi. Mu kugabanya ibikenerwa ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa, abantu batanga umusanzu ku nyamaswa nke zangirika, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no gukoresha neza umutungo nk’amazi n’ubutaka. Mugihe ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bigenda byiyongera ku isi hose, biravugurura amasoko kandi bigatera imbaraga hamwe bigana ahazaza heza, byerekana ko guhitamo k'umuntu umwe bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Inganda z’inkoko zihisha ukuri gukonje: kwica buri gihe ibyana byigitsina gabo, bifatwa nkibisagutse kubisabwa mugihe cyamasaha make. Mugihe ibyana byigitsina gore byororerwa kubyara amagi, bagenzi babo b'igitsina gabo bihanganira ibihe bibi binyuze muburyo nka gaze, gusya, cyangwa guhumeka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibintu bikaze byo gutondekanya igitsina - imyitozo iterwa ninyungu ititaye ku mibereho y’inyamaswa - ikanasuzuma ingaruka zayo. Kuva mubworozi bwatoranijwe kugeza kubuhanga bwo kujugunya abantu benshi, turagaragaza ubugome bwirengagijwe kandi tunashakisha uburyo guhitamo abaguzi no guhindura inganda bishobora gufasha kurangiza iyi nzitizi yubumuntu.

Ibikomoka ku bimera byerekana ubuzima bw'impuhwe bushingiye ku ihame ry'imyitwarire inyamaswa zose zikwiriye kubaho zitarangwamo ingaruka mbi. Kurenza ibyo kurya, birwanya inganda zigurisha ibiremwa byokurya, imyambaro, n'imyidagaduro. Mu kumenya agaciro k’inyamaswa nubushobozi bwazo bwo kubabara, ibikomoka ku bimera bihuza nindangagaciro zimpuhwe, ubutabera, no kuramba. Mugihe abantu benshi bibaza imigenzo gakondo bagashaka ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome, uyu mutwe ukomeje kwiyongera - utanga inzira ifatika yo guharanira uburenganzira bwinyamaswa mugihe utezimbere umubano mwiza numubumbe wacu

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa bukomeje kuba ikibazo cy’ingutu, bugaragaza uruhare rw’ikiremwamuntu ku mibereho y’inyamaswa ndetse no gukenera byihutirwa amategeko n’imyitwarire. Kuva ibikorwa byihohoterwa byitaruye kugeza kutita kuri gahunda munganda, izi manza zirasaba societe guhangana nuburyo inyamaswa zifatwa nkibinyabuzima bifite imyumvire. Uko amategeko agenda atera imbere kandi ubukangurambaga bukagenda bwiyongera, gukemura ubugome bw’inyamaswa bisaba inzira zinyuranye - gushimangira amategeko, kubahiriza amategeko, guteza imbere uburezi, no guharanira ibihano bikaze. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingorane zijyanye n’imanza z’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu gihe hagaragajwe intambwe rusange ikenewe mu kubaka umuryango w’impuhwe ushyira imbere ubutabera no kubaha ibiremwa byose bifite ubuzima;

Ubugome bw’inyamaswa butera ingaruka mbi zo mu mutwe zigaruka ku moko, bikagira ingaruka ku nyamaswa zombi zafashwe nabi ndetse n’abantu babibona cyangwa babikora. Umubabaro wo mu mutima uhura n’inyamaswa zahohotewe zirashobora gutuma umuntu ahinduka mu myitwarire irambye, mu gihe ku bantu, guhura n’ihohoterwa bishobora kuba desensitisation ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo kwishyira mu mwanya. Izi ngaruka zigira uruhare runini mubibazo byabaturage, harimo kwibasirwa bisanzwe hamwe n urugomo. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka zikomeye zo mumitekerereze yubugome bwinyamaswa, ikagaragaza ingaruka zayo mubuzima bwo mumutwe, imibanire, hamwe niterambere ryimibereho. Mugutezimbere, guteza imbere uburezi bushingiye ku mpuhwe, no gushyira imbere gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abahohotewe n’abagizi ba nabi, dushobora gukemura izo ngaruka zikomeye kandi tugaharanira ejo hazaza heza aho ibiremwa byose byubahwa.

Inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ni ntangarugero mu kubahiriza amategeko arwanya ubugome agamije kurinda inyamaswa ihohoterwa no kutitabwaho. Imbaraga zabo ntizirenze iperereza, zikubiyemo ubufatanye n’amacumbi y’inyamanswa, imiryango iharanira imibereho myiza n’abaturage kugira ngo ubutabera bw’abahohotewe bugerweho. Mu gushyira imbere uburezi, amahugurwa yihariye, no kunganira ibihano bikaze ku bakoze ibyaha, ibyo bigo bigira uruhare runini mu kwimakaza umuco w’impuhwe no kubazwa ibyo bakora. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma uruhare rwabo mu kubahiriza aya mategeko, gukemura ibibazo biri mu bushinjacyaha, no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba ziteza imbere imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa mu gihe ishishikariza abaturage kuba maso ku bugome.