Ubuvugizi - Humane Foundation

Ubuvugizi ni ukuzamura amajwi no gufata ingamba zo kurinda inyamaswa, guteza imbere ubutabera, no guteza impinduka nziza ku isi yacu. Iki gice kiragaragaza uburyo abantu n’amatsinda bishyira hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imikorere idakwiye, bagire ingaruka kuri politiki, kandi bashishikarize abaturage kongera gutekereza ku mibanire yabo n’inyamaswa n’ibidukikije. Irerekana imbaraga zimbaraga rusange muguhindura imyumvire mubikorwa byisi.
Hano, uzasangamo ubushishozi muburyo bwiza bwo kunganira nko gutegura ubukangurambaga, gukorana nabafata ibyemezo, gukoresha urubuga rwitangazamakuru, no kubaka ubumwe. Icyibandwaho ni uburyo bufatika, bwimyitwarire yubahiriza ibitekerezo bitandukanye mugihe hagamijwe gukingirwa gukomeye no kuvugurura gahunda. Iraganira kandi ku kuntu abunganira batsinze inzitizi kandi bagakomeza gushishikarira gushikama no gufatanya.
Ubuvugizi ntabwo ari kuvuga gusa - ahubwo ni ugushishikariza abandi, gufata ibyemezo, no gushyiraho impinduka zirambye zifasha ibinyabuzima byose. Ubuvugizi ntabwo bwakozwe nk'igisubizo cy'akarengane gusa, ahubwo ni inzira iganisha ku bihe biri imbere by'impuhwe, uburinganire, kandi burambye - aho uburenganzira n'icyubahiro by'ibiremwa byose byubahirizwa kandi byubahirizwa.

Amafi ni ibiremwa byiyumvamo ubushobozi bwo kumva ububabare, ukuri kurushijeho kwemezwa nibimenyetso bya siyansi bikuraho imyizerere ishaje. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inganda z’amafi n’ibikomoka ku nyanja akenshi birengagiza akababaro kabo. Kuva mu bworozi bw'amafi magufi kugeza ku buryo bwo kubaga bunyamaswa, amafi atabarika yihanganira akababaro gakomeye kandi akangiza ubuzima bwabo bwose. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri inyuma y’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja - gusuzuma ubumenyi bw’imyumvire y’ububabare bw’amafi, imbogamizi zishingiye ku myitwarire y’ubuhinzi bwimbitse, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije bifitanye isano n’inganda. Irahamagarira abasomyi kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo no kunganira inzira zubumuntu kandi zirambye mubuzima bwamazi

Mu gicucu cy’ubuhinzi bw’inganda harabeshya ukuri: gufunga ubugome bwinkoko mu kato. Uru ruzitiro rugufi, rwagenewe gusa kongera umusaruro w'amagi, rwambura amamiriyoni y'inkoko umudendezo w’ibanze kandi ubakorerwa imibabaro idashoboka. Kuva kurwara skeletale no gukomeretsa ibirenge kugeza kubibazo bya psychologiya biterwa nubucucike bukabije, umubare wibi biremwa biratangaje. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire no gukwirakwira kwinshi mu bubiko bwa batiri mu gihe haharanira ko habaho ivugurura ryihuse mu buhinzi bw’inkoko. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bwabaguzi bugenda bwiyongera, niko amahirwe yo gusaba ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu - gutangiza ejo hazaza aho imibereho yinyamanswa ifata umwanya munini kuruta inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu.

Inkongoro n'ingagi hasi, akenshi bifitanye isano no guhumurizwa no kwinezeza, bihisha ukuri gukabije kubabazwa ninyamaswa. Inyuma yubugwaneza hari inganda zubugome ziyobora inkongoro na za gasegereti kugirango zibeho guhinga, ibihe byuzuye, no kwangiza ibidukikije. Izi nyoni zubwenge, zizwiho guhuza amarangamutima nubushobozi budasanzwe, zikwiye cyane kuruta gukoresha imideli cyangwa uburiri. Iyi ngingo itanga urumuri ku mwijima wumusaruro muke mugihe uharanira ubundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome no kwerekana ibirango byiyemeje imyitwarire. Menya uburyo guhitamo neza bishobora kurinda imibereho yinyamaswa no guteza imbere ubuzima burambye

Inyuma yuburyo busa nkaho ari inzirakarengane zo gutanga amata hari imyitozo ikunze kutamenyekana - gutandukanya inyana na ba nyina. Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku marangamutima n’imyitwarire yo gutandukanya inyana mu bworozi bw’amata, ikora ubushakashatsi ku mibabaro ikabije itera inyamaswa ndetse n’abayibonye. Isano iri hagati yinka n’inyana, kimwe n’inyamabere nyinshi, zikora ubumwe bukomeye n’urubyaro rwabo. Ubushake bwa kibyeyi bugera kure, kandi isano iri hagati yinka ninyana yayo irangwa no kurera, kurinda, no kwishingikiriza. Inyana ntizishingikiriza kuri ba nyina gusa kugirango zibone ibibatunga gusa ahubwo zishimangira amarangamutima no gusabana. Inka nazo zigaragaza ubwitonzi n'urukundo kubana bato, bagaragaza imyitwarire yerekana isano ikomeye y'ababyeyi. Inyana zidakenewe ni 'ibicuruzwa biva mu myanda' Iherezo ryizi nyana zitifuzwa ni mbi. Benshi boherejwe kubagwa cyangwa salle, aho bahura nigihe kitaragera…

Inganda z’amata zishushanya umunezero w’abashumba, nyamara ukuri kwinka zitabarika zamata nimwe mububabare budahwema gukoreshwa. Iyo nyamaswa ziyambuye kamere karemano, zihura n’inda zitwite ku gahato, gutandukana n’inyana zazo, ndetse n’ubuzima bubi bugamije kongera umusaruro w’amata ku kiguzi cy’imibereho yabo. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byangiza inka gusa n’amarangamutima ku nka ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye ku buzima ku bantu barya amata - kubihuza n'indwara z'umutima, kutoroherana kwa lactose, n'izindi ndwara. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’ibidukikije ntushobora guhakana, kubera ko gutema amashyamba hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byongera imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye inyuma y’ubuhinzi bw’amata mu gihe hagaragazwa ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bushingiye ku bimera bifasha imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubuzima bw’abantu, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Mubikorwa byigicucu cyubuhinzi bwinganda, ubwikorezi bwingurube kubaga bugaragaza igice kibabaje mugukora inyama. Bakorewe ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi, kwifungisha, no kwamburwa ubudasiba, izo nyamaswa zumva zifite imibabaro idashoboka kuri buri cyiciro cyurugendo rwabo. Ibibazo byabo bishimangira ikiguzi cyimyitwarire yo gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe muri sisitemu ihindura ubuzima. “Iterabwoba ryo Gutwara Ingurube: Urugendo rutoroshye rwo kwica” rugaragaza ubu bugome bwihishe kandi rusaba ko byihutirwa gutekereza ku buryo dushobora kubaka gahunda y'ibiribwa iha agaciro impuhwe, ubutabera, no kubaha ibinyabuzima byose

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, urufatiro rw’inyama z’inganda n’umusaruro w’amata, uragenda unengwa kubera ingaruka mbi zagize ku mibereho y’inyamaswa ndetse n’ubuzima rusange. Usibye ibibazo by'imyitwarire yerekeye gufata nabi inyamaswa, ibyo bikorwa ni ahantu h’indwara zonotike, kurwanya antibiyotike, n'indwara ziterwa n'ibiribwa - bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu. Imiterere yuzuye, isuku nke, hamwe no gukoresha antibiyotike ikabije ntabwo byangiza inyamaswa gusa ahubwo binatera inzira inzira ziterwa na virusi nka Salmonella na E. coli kugirango zanduze ibyo kurya byacu. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma isano iri hagati yubugizi bwa nabi bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda n’ingaruka zayo ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage mu gihe hagaragazwa igisubizo gishobora guteza imbere uburyo bwizewe, bwuzuye impuhwe ku musaruro w’ibiribwa

Iriburiro Inkoko za Layeri, intwari zitavuzwe mu nganda z’amagi, zimaze igihe kinini zihishe inyuma y’amashusho meza y’ubuhinzi bw’abashumba n’ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruhande hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana - ikibazo cyinkoko zibyara umusaruro wamagi yubucuruzi. Mugihe abaguzi bishimira amagi ahendutse, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bijyanye nimyitwarire n'imibereho bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'izi nkoko. Iyi nyandiko yinjiye mu byunamo by'icyunamo, itanga urumuri ku mbogamizi bahura nazo kandi iharanira ko habaho impuhwe nyinshi ku bijyanye no gutanga amagi. Ubuzima bwa Layeri Hen Inzira yubuzima bwo gutera inkoko mumirima yinganda rwose yuzuyemo imibabaro nububabare, byerekana ukuri gukabije kw’amagi y’inganda. Hano haribintu byimbitse byerekana ubuzima bwabo: Ubusambo: Urugendo rutangirira mubyumba, aho inkoko zororerwa muri incubator nini. Inkoko z'abagabo, zifatwa…

Ibitangazamakuru byagaragaye nkigikoresho gikomeye muguhishura ukuri guhishe ubuhinzi bwuruganda nubugome bukabije bwakorewe inyamaswa muri ibyo bikorwa. Binyuze mu iperereza rwihishwa, documentaire, hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bwa virusi, abanyamakuru n’abarwanashyaka berekeje ibitekerezo ku bihe bibi byatewe n’inyamaswa - ahantu hafunganye, ibidukikije bidafite isuku, hamwe n’ubugome bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho myiza. Ibi byerekanwe ntabwo bitera uburakari bwa rubanda gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku guhitamo kwabaguzi no gufata ingamba zo gushyiraho ivugurura. Mu kongera ubumenyi no gushishikariza kubazwa, itangazamakuru rifite uruhare runini mu guhangana n’imikorere idahwitse no guharanira ko habaho ubumuntu ku musaruro w’ibiribwa

Ubugome bwinyamaswa kumirima nikibazo gikunze kwirengagizwa ningaruka zo mumitekerereze igera kure. Kurenga kwangirika kugaragara kumubiri, inyamaswa zo muririma zihanganira ububabare bukabije bwamarangamutima kubera kutitaweho, guhohoterwa, no kwifungisha. Ibi biremwa bifite imyumvire ihura nibibazo bidakira, ubwoba, guhangayika, no kwiheba - ibintu bihungabanya imyitwarire yabo nubusabane. Gufatwa nabi ntabwo bigabanya imibereho yabo gusa ahubwo binatera impungenge zikomeye zijyanye nubuhinzi bukomeye. Mugukemura ibibazo byubugome bwibikoko ku matungo y’ubuhinzi, turashobora guharanira amahame yimibereho yimpuhwe ateza imbere ubuvuzi bwabantu ndetse nuburyo burambye mubuhinzi