Fata Abikorwa – Humane Foundation

Fata Igikorwa niho imyumvire ihinduka imbaraga. Iki cyiciro ni igishushanyo mbonera gifatika kubantu bashaka guhuza indangagaciro zabo nibikorwa byabo kandi bakagira uruhare rugaragara mukubaka isi nziza, irambye. Kuva mubuzima bwa buri munsi guhinduka mubikorwa binini byubuvugizi, irashakisha inzira zitandukanye ziganisha kumyitwarire myiza no guhindura gahunda.
Ikubiyemo ingingo zinyuranye - uhereye ku kurya birambye no kugura ibicuruzwa kugeza ku ivugurura ry’amategeko, uburezi rusange, no gukangurira abaturage bo mu nzego z'ibanze - iki cyiciro gitanga ibikoresho n’ubushishozi bukenewe kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’ibikomoka ku bimera. Waba urimo ushakisha ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, wiga uburyo bwo kuyobora imigani n'ibitekerezo bitari byo, cyangwa gushaka ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bikorwa bya politiki no kuvugurura politiki, buri gice gitanga ubumenyi bufatika bujyanye n'inzego zitandukanye z'inzibacyuho no kubigiramo uruhare.
Kurenza guhamagarira impinduka z'umuntu ku giti cye, Fata ingamba zerekana imbaraga zo gutunganya abaturage, ubuvugizi bw'abaturage, hamwe n'ijwi rusange mu gushiraho isi irangwa n'impuhwe kandi iringaniye. Irashimangira ko impinduka zidashoboka gusa-biramaze kuba. Waba uri mushya ushaka intambwe zoroshye cyangwa umuvugizi w'inararibonye uharanira ivugurura, Fata ingamba zitanga ibikoresho, inkuru, nibikoresho byo gutera imbaraga zifatika - byerekana ko amahitamo yose afite agaciro kandi ko hamwe, dushobora kurema isi irenganura kandi yuzuye impuhwe.

Mugihe ihinduka ryibiryo bishingiye ku bimera bigenda byiyongera, ibibazo bivuka kubyerekeye ejo hazaza h’inyamaswa zororerwa ku isi zidafite inyama. Ese ubu bwoko bwororerwa guhitamo, bugamije umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, bushobora kuzimangana? Iki kibazo gikangura ibitekerezo cyibanze mubibazo bikikije amoko yubucuruzi no kubaho kwabo hanze yubuhinzi bwinganda. Usibye impungenge zo kuzimangana, irashimangira inyungu zihindura ibidukikije n’imyitwarire yo kugabanya ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa - kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugarura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no gushyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa. Intambwe igana ku bimera ntabwo itanga impinduka zimirire gusa ahubwo ni amahirwe yo kuvugurura umubano wabantu na kamere no guteza imbere ejo hazaza heza kubinyabuzima byose.

Mugihe abantu benshi bafata ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera kubera imyitwarire, ibidukikije, cyangwa ubuzima, impungenge zo kubona intungamubiri zose zikenewe, cyane cyane vitamine B12, zimaze kwiyongera. Vitamine B12 ni ngombwa mu mikorere myiza ya sisitemu y'imitsi ndetse no gukora amaraso atukura, bigatuma iba intungamubiri ikomeye ku buzima muri rusange. Nyamara, kubera ko iboneka cyane cyane mubikomoka ku nyamaswa, ibikomoka ku bimera akenshi birasabwa kuzuza ibiryo byabo hamwe na B12 cyangwa guhura n’ibishobora kubaho. Ibi byatumye ikwirakwizwa ry'imigani n'amakuru atari yo akikije B12 mu mafunguro y'ibikomoka ku bimera. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzakemura ibyo bibazo kandi dutandukanye imigani nukuri. Tuzasesengura uruhare rwa B12 mu mubiri, inkomoko no kwinjiza iyi ntungamubiri, hamwe n'ukuri inyuma y'imyumvire itari yo ikunze kuvugwa kuri B12 mu mafunguro y'ibikomoka ku bimera. Mugusoza, abasomyi bazumva neza uburyo bakemura ibibazo B12 mubikomoka ku bimera…

Amagara mabi arashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yacu muri rusange. Kuva mubibazo byigifu bitorohewe kugeza indwara zidakira, ubuzima bwinda yacu nibyingenzi mugukomeza sisitemu ikomeye yumubiri numubiri muzima. Mugihe hariho ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumagara yacu, kimwe mubigaragara cyane nimirire yacu. Mu gihe abantu benshi bagenda bamenya imbaraga zimirire mukubungabunga amara meza, gukundwa kwamafunguro ashingiye ku bimera, cyane cyane ibikomoka ku bimera, byagiye byiyongera. Ariko hari ukuri kuvugwa kubyerekeye ingaruka nziza zimirire yibikomoka ku bimera? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubushakashatsi tunasuzume uburyo indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera ishobora kuganza ubuzima bwawe bwo mu nda no kunoza igogorwa ryanyu muri rusange. Duhereye ku byiza byibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera kugeza ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’imirire y’ibikomoka ku bimera, tuzatanga incamake yuzuye ya…

Gutangira ubuzima bwa kaminuza nibintu bitangaje byuzuyemo uburambe bushya nibibazo. Kubanyeshuri b’ibikomoka ku bimera, kuyobora iyi nzibacyuho birashobora kuza hamwe nimbogamizi zidasanzwe. Kuva gucunga imirire ikenera imbaraga zimibereho, gukomeza ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera mugihe uhuza imyigire namashuri mbonezamubano bisaba gutegura no gutekereza neza. Kubwamahirwe, hamwe ninama zingirakamaro, urashobora guhuza byimazeyo ibikomoka ku bimera mubuzima bwawe bwa kaminuza kandi ugatera imbere haba mumashuri ndetse no mubuzima. Guteka Byinshi: Ingengo yimari yawe nubuzima bwiza Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gucunga indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera nkumunyeshuri ni uguteka cyane. Ubu buryo butanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo kuzigama igihe, gukoresha neza ikiguzi, no korohereza, bigatuma igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubantu bose bagendana nubuzima bwa kaminuza. Gutegura amafunguro menshi bigufasha koroshya uburyo bwo guteka kandi ukemeza ko uhora ufite intungamubiri zintoki mukiganza, nubwo mugihe cyinshi cyane…

Ibikomoka ku mata bimaze igihe kinini mu biryo byinshi ku isi, kuva foromaje zirimo amavuta kugeza yogurt. Ariko, hamwe no kwiyongera kwibiryo byimirire hamwe n’abaguzi bita ku buzima, icyifuzo cy’ubundi buryo butagira amata cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Nkigisubizo, isoko rya foromaje idafite amata na yogurt yagutse, itanga uburyo bwinshi bwamahitamo meza kandi afite intungamubiri. Ariko mubyukuri ni amata ya foromaje na yogurt, kandi ni ukubera iki bigenda byamamara? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibira mwisi yubundi buryo butarimo amata, dushakishe inyungu zubuzima bwabo kandi tunagaragaze uburyo bumwe buryoshye buboneka. Waba uri ibikomoka ku bimera, kutihanganira lactose, cyangwa ushaka gusa kugabanya gufata amata, iyi ngingo izaguha ubumenyi bwingenzi ku isi ya foromaje idafite amata na yogurt. Noneho, reka dutangire urugendo rwo kuvumbura isi iryoshye kandi ifite intungamubiri zindi zitagira amata. Ubundi butarimo amata kubiryo bya lactose kubuntu bafite…

Kurya inyama nyinshi, cyane cyane inyama zitukura kandi zitunganijwe, byahindutse ikiranga indyo yuburengerazuba. Ariko, ibimenyetso byinshi bya siyansi byerekana ko ubu buryo bwimirire bushobora kuzana ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima - cyane cyane ko bishoboka ko kanseri ishobora kwandura. Kuva kuri kanseri yibara kugeza mubindi bice bifitanye isano na kanseri itera kanseri mugihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa uburyo bwo guteka ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, isano iri hagati yo gufata inyama nyinshi na kanseri biragoye kubyirengagiza. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ubushakashatsi buheruka bwerekana uburyo guhitamo imirire bigira ingaruka kuri kanseri, ikanasuzuma uburyo bwihishe inyuma yubu bushakashatsi, ikanagaragaza intambwe zifatika - nko kugabanya inyama zitunganijwe cyangwa kwakira ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera - zishobora guha abantu ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo byubuzima bwiza kumara igihe kirekire.

Mu myaka yashize, habaye izamuka rikomeye mu kwamamara kw’ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, aho abantu benshi bagenda bahindura imibereho y’ibikomoka ku bimera. Kuva kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira kugeza kuzamura imibereho myiza muri rusange, ibyiza byimirire ishingiye ku bimera byanditse neza. Kubera ko impungenge zigenda ziyongera ku bidukikije ndetse n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, abantu benshi bahindukirira indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubuzima bwabo gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka nziza ku isi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye uburyo indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera ishobora kuzamura ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n’imibereho myiza, ishyigikiwe n’ibimenyetso bya siyansi. Waba utekereza guhindura ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ufite amatsiko gusa ku nyungu zishobora guterwa, iyi ngingo izacengera mu buryo bwinshi uburyo gutera imbere ku bimera bishobora kuganisha ku buzima bwiza kandi bushimishije. Noneho, reka turebe neza…

Mu myaka yashize, imibereho y’ibikomoka ku bimera imaze gukundwa cyane, atari inyungu z’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo inagira ingaruka ku buzima. Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kuvuka mubatekereza guhindura indyo ishingiye ku bimera ni, "Ese kuba ibikomoka ku bimera bihenze?" Igisubizo kigufi nuko bitagomba kuba. Mugusobanukirwa ikiguzi kijyanye no kurya ibikomoka ku bimera no gukoresha ingamba zo guhaha zubwenge, urashobora gukomeza ingengo yimari kandi ifite intungamubiri. Hano haravunika ibyo ugomba gutegereza ninama zo kugumya ibiciro gucungwa. Ikigereranyo cyo Kugereranya Ibikomoka ku bimera Ibiribwa byinshi bigize urufatiro rwimirire myiza y’ibikomoka ku bimera bisa n’ibintu bihendutse bishimangira indyo y’Abanyamerika. Muri byo harimo ibintu nka makaroni, umuceri, ibishyimbo, n'umugati - ibiryo bikoresha ingengo yimari kandi bitandukanye. Iyo uhindutse mubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera, ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo ibi bikoresho bigereranywa nigiciro na…

Indyo ishingiye ku bimera irashobora gushyigikira imbaraga nimbaraga? Umugani umaze igihe kinini uvuga ko ibikomoka ku bimera bigabanya imbaraga z'umubiri biragenda bisenywa n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ndetse n'ibyo abakinnyi bakomeye bagezeho. Kuva kuri poroteyine zuzuye zishingiye ku bimera kugeza igihe cyo gukira vuba, indyo yateguwe neza itanga ibikenewe byose kugirango imitsi ikure, kwihangana, hamwe nubuzima bwiza muri rusange. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzagaragaza uburyo imirire ikoreshwa n’ibimera ihagaze ku mirire gakondo, twerekane ingero zishimishije z’abakinnyi b’ibikomoka ku bimera bangiza amateka, kandi dukemure ibibazo rusange bijyanye na poroteyine nintungamubiri. Waba ukurikirana intego zo kwinezeza kugiti cyawe cyangwa guhatanira kurwego rwo hejuru, menya uburyo kugenda ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kongera imbaraga zawe mugihe uhuza nubuzima bwiza.

Amata, ibuye rikomeza imirire nisoko yintungamubiri zingenzi, yaje kugenzurwa kubera ko hari imisemburo isanzwe ibaho na sintetike ikoreshwa mugukora amata. Iyi misemburo-nka estrogene, progesterone, na insuline imeze nk'ikura rya 1 (IGF-1) - byateje impungenge impungenge zishobora guterwa no kuringaniza imisemburo ya muntu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kumara igihe kinini kuri ibyo bikoresho bishobora kugira uruhare mu bibazo nko kutubahiriza imihango, ibibazo by’imyororokere, ndetse na kanseri ziterwa na hormone. Iyi ngingo yibanze ku bumenyi bwihishe inyuma y’izi mpungenge, isuzuma uburyo imisemburo ikomoka ku mata ikorana na sisitemu ya endocrine ya muntu mu gihe itanga inama zifatika zo guhitamo imisemburo idafite imisemburo cyangwa ibinyabuzima ku bashaka kugabanya ingaruka