Fata Abikorwa – Humane Foundation

Fata Igikorwa niho imyumvire ihinduka imbaraga. Iki cyiciro ni igishushanyo mbonera gifatika kubantu bashaka guhuza indangagaciro zabo nibikorwa byabo kandi bakagira uruhare rugaragara mukubaka isi nziza, irambye. Kuva mubuzima bwa buri munsi guhinduka mubikorwa binini byubuvugizi, irashakisha inzira zitandukanye ziganisha kumyitwarire myiza no guhindura gahunda.
Ikubiyemo ingingo zinyuranye - uhereye ku kurya birambye no kugura ibicuruzwa kugeza ku ivugurura ry’amategeko, uburezi rusange, no gukangurira abaturage bo mu nzego z'ibanze - iki cyiciro gitanga ibikoresho n’ubushishozi bukenewe kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’ibikomoka ku bimera. Waba urimo ushakisha ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, wiga uburyo bwo kuyobora imigani n'ibitekerezo bitari byo, cyangwa gushaka ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bikorwa bya politiki no kuvugurura politiki, buri gice gitanga ubumenyi bufatika bujyanye n'inzego zitandukanye z'inzibacyuho no kubigiramo uruhare.
Kurenza guhamagarira impinduka z'umuntu ku giti cye, Fata ingamba zerekana imbaraga zo gutunganya abaturage, ubuvugizi bw'abaturage, hamwe n'ijwi rusange mu gushiraho isi irangwa n'impuhwe kandi iringaniye. Irashimangira ko impinduka zidashoboka gusa-biramaze kuba. Waba uri mushya ushaka intambwe zoroshye cyangwa umuvugizi w'inararibonye uharanira ivugurura, Fata ingamba zitanga ibikoresho, inkuru, nibikoresho byo gutera imbaraga zifatika - byerekana ko amahitamo yose afite agaciro kandi ko hamwe, dushobora kurema isi irenganura kandi yuzuye impuhwe.

Inganda z’inkoko zikorera ku rufatiro rubi, aho ubuzima bw’inyoni miriyoni bugabanuka ku bicuruzwa gusa. Imbere mu murima w’uruganda, inkoko n’izindi nkoko bihanganira ahantu huzuye abantu, gutemwa kubabaza nko gutema amababa no gukata amababa, hamwe nububabare bukabije bwo mumutwe. Bambuwe imyitwarire karemano kandi bakorerwa ibintu bidafite isuku, izi nyamaswa zihura nububabare budashira mugushakisha inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukomeye mu buhinzi bw’inganda, isuzuma umubare w’umubiri n’amarangamutima ku nkoko mu gihe iharanira ivugurura ry’impuhwe rishyira imbere imibereho y’inyamaswa ku isonga.

Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ubucuruzi bwinyamanswa nzima kwisi yose kubaga cyangwa kubyibuha, byerekana amamiriyoni yinyamanswa yimirima murugendo rutoroshye rwuzuyemo imibabaro. Kuva aho abantu batwara ibintu byinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije kugeza igihe cyo kwamburwa igihe kirekire no kuvura amatungo adahagije, ibyo biremwa byiyumvo bihanganira ingorane zidashoboka. Mu gihe ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera binyuze muri raporo z’iperereza no guharanira ibikorwa by’ibanze, ingaruka z’imyitwarire y’inganda ziragenda zikurikiranwa cyane. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri gukabije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ikora ubushakashatsi ku bugome bwayo ndetse no guhamagarira abantu kuvugurura ko hajyaho ejo hazaza h’ubumuntu ku matungo y’ubuhinzi ku isi

Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo n’ingenzi ariko bukunze kwirengagizwa kugira uruhare mu guhumanya ikirere no kohereza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bikarenga ndetse n’ubwikorezi mu ngaruka z’ibidukikije. Kuva imyuka ya metani ifitanye isano no gusya amatungo kugeza gutema amashyamba yo kurisha no guhinga ibiryo, uru ruganda rufite uruhare runini mu kwihutisha imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanuka kw’ibidukikije. Mugihe imbaraga zisi zigenda ziyongera mukurwanya izo mbogamizi, gusobanukirwa umubare w’ibidukikije by’inyama n’amata bigenda biba ngombwa. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka zigera ku buhinzi bw’inyamanswa, ikagaragaza ibisubizo birambye nk’ubuhinzi bushya bwo kongera umusaruro ndetse n’imirire ishingiye ku bimera, kandi bishimangira uburyo guhitamo abaguzi kumenyeshwa hamwe na politiki ya guverinoma ikomeye bishobora gutera impinduka zifatika zigana ejo hazaza heza.

Inyuma y'ibicuruzwa by'inyama bipfunyitse neza mu maduka hari ukuri kubabaje: gushakisha ubudahwema inyungu mu nganda z’inyama biza ku giciro cyangiza ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange. Amamiliyaridi yinyamanswa yumutima yihanganira ubuzima bwubugome nububabare mumirima yinganda no kubagamo, bifatwa nkibikoresho gusa byo gutwika sisitemu idashoboka. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, kwangiza ibidukikije, n’ingaruka z’ubuzima ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama mu nganda mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo amahitamo y’abaguzi ashobora gutanga inzira y’ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye.

Guhitamo abaguzi ni uguhindura inganda no guteza imbere imyitwarire y’inyamaswa. Mugihe imyumvire yibibazo byimibereho yinyamanswa igenda yiyongera, abantu bagenda bashakisha ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ubugome, ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, nibirango bishyira imbere ibikorwa byubumuntu. Ihinduka ryimyitwarire yubuguzi ritera abashoramari gukoresha uburyo buboneye kandi burambye mugihe bashishikariza ibiganiro byingirakamaro kubijyanye no kubazwa ibyakozwe. Mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no gushyigikira ibirango byimyitwarire, abaguzi bafite imbaraga zo guteza imbere ejo hazaza h'impuhwe aho inyamaswa zubahwa kandi zitaweho

Gukoresha inyamaswa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse bitera impaka zikomeye zishingiye ku myitwarire, kuringaniza gukurikirana iterambere ry’ubuvuzi hamwe n’impungenge z’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Nubwo ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo bwatumye abantu barokora ubuzima ndetse n'ubushishozi bwimbitse ku binyabuzima bya muntu, binatera kwibaza ku myitwarire, gukorera mu mucyo, no gukenera ubundi buryo bwa kimuntu. Nkuko societe isaba kubazwa no guhanga udushya mubikorwa byubushakashatsi, iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingingo zerekeye no kurwanya inyamaswa, ikanasuzuma amabwiriza ariho, ikagaragaza ubundi buryo bugaragara, ikanasuzuma uburyo abashakashatsi bashobora kubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco mugihe bateza imbere siyanse mu nshingano zabo.

Ubugome bwinyamaswa ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimibereho yinyamaswa gusa; nikibazo gikomeye hamwe nimbaraga zimbitse zo mumitekerereze no mubaturage. Isano iri hagati yo guhohotera inyamaswa n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, nko guhangayika, kwiheba, n’ihungabana, bishimangira ko hakenewe ubukangurambaga n’ibikorwa byinshi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibikorwa byubugome bigira ingaruka kubabigizemo uruhare, abahohotewe, nabatangabuhamya bigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho myiza yumutima mugihe hagaragajwe uburyo nkurugomo rwihohoterwa rukomeza kugirira nabi abaturage. Mugukemura ayo masano dukoresheje impuhwe, uburezi, no gutabara hakiri kare, turashobora gushiraho umuryango wimpuhwe nyinshi aho abantu ninyamaswa zirinzwe kubabara

Ubworozi bw'uruganda, bakunze kwita ubworozi bw'amatungo, ni imbaraga ziganje mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, bugamije guhaza isi yose inyama, amata, n'amagi. Ariko, inyuma yo gukurikirana imikorere hari umutwaro ukomeye wubukungu ujyanye nibikorwa bitemewe. Kuva kwangirika kwinshi n’amafaranga yemewe n’amategeko kugeza kuzamuka kw’ibiciro no kubahiriza ibidukikije, ikibazo cy’amafaranga y’ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda ntikirenze kure inganda ubwacyo - bigira ingaruka ku baguzi, ku baturage, no ku buzima rusange. Mu gihe kumenya ibiciro byihishe bigenda byiyongera hamwe no guhamagarira ivugurura ry’imyitwarire, iyi ngingo irasuzuma uburyo gushyira imbere ibikorwa by’ikiremwamuntu bishobora gutanga inzira yo guhangana n’ubukungu ndetse n’iterambere rirambye.