Fata Abikorwa – Humane Foundation

Fata Igikorwa niho imyumvire ihinduka imbaraga. Iki cyiciro ni igishushanyo mbonera gifatika kubantu bashaka guhuza indangagaciro zabo nibikorwa byabo kandi bakagira uruhare rugaragara mukubaka isi nziza, irambye. Kuva mubuzima bwa buri munsi guhinduka mubikorwa binini byubuvugizi, irashakisha inzira zitandukanye ziganisha kumyitwarire myiza no guhindura gahunda.
Ikubiyemo ingingo zinyuranye - uhereye ku kurya birambye no kugura ibicuruzwa kugeza ku ivugurura ry’amategeko, uburezi rusange, no gukangurira abaturage bo mu nzego z'ibanze - iki cyiciro gitanga ibikoresho n’ubushishozi bukenewe kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’ibikomoka ku bimera. Waba urimo ushakisha ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, wiga uburyo bwo kuyobora imigani n'ibitekerezo bitari byo, cyangwa gushaka ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bikorwa bya politiki no kuvugurura politiki, buri gice gitanga ubumenyi bufatika bujyanye n'inzego zitandukanye z'inzibacyuho no kubigiramo uruhare.
Kurenza guhamagarira impinduka z'umuntu ku giti cye, Fata ingamba zerekana imbaraga zo gutunganya abaturage, ubuvugizi bw'abaturage, hamwe n'ijwi rusange mu gushiraho isi irangwa n'impuhwe kandi iringaniye. Irashimangira ko impinduka zidashoboka gusa-biramaze kuba. Waba uri mushya ushaka intambwe zoroshye cyangwa umuvugizi w'inararibonye uharanira ivugurura, Fata ingamba zitanga ibikoresho, inkuru, nibikoresho byo gutera imbaraga zifatika - byerekana ko amahitamo yose afite agaciro kandi ko hamwe, dushobora kurema isi irenganura kandi yuzuye impuhwe.

Icyemezo cyo kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho amata ninyama mumirire yawe byiyongereye mumyaka yashize, biterwa nimpungenge zubuzima, ibidukikije, hamwe nibitekerezo byimyitwarire. Ubushakashatsi ninzobere nyinshi zemeza ko kuva muri ibyo bicuruzwa bishingiye ku nyamaswa bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’umubiri n’ubwenge. Kuva kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira kugeza kunoza igogora no kuzamura imibereho muri rusange, iyi mibereho irashobora kuganisha ku nyungu zihinduka. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo gucukura amata ninyama bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwawe, bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye ku kwirinda indwara zidakira kugeza ubuzima bwiza bwo mu nda no guhitamo imirire irambye. Ingaruka z’amata n’inyama ku buzima bwawe Kurya amata ninyama birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwawe. Inyungu zo Kurandura Amata mu Mafunguro Yawe Hariho inyungu nyinshi zidashidikanywaho zo gukuraho amata mu mirire yawe: Impamvu indyo idafite inyama igenda ikundwa cyane Indyo idafite inyama ziragenda zamamara kubera…

Iyo dutekereje ku mata, akenshi tuyihuza nimirire myiza nibiryo biryoshye nka ice cream na foromaje. Ariko, hari uruhande rwijimye rwamata abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi. Umusaruro, imikoreshereze, n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’amata bitera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima no ku bidukikije ari ngombwa kubyumva. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibikomoka ku mata, ingaruka z’ubuzima zijyanye no kuzikoresha, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’amata, n’ubundi buryo bw’amata bushobora gutanga amahitamo meza. Mugutanga ibisobanuro kuri izi ngingo, turizera gushishikariza abantu guhitamo neza kandi bakagira uruhare mugihe kizaza kirambye. Reka twinjire mu mwijima w'amata kandi tumenye ukuri. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku mata Ibikomoka ku mata birashobora kuba birimo ibinure byinshi byuzuye bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima. Ibikomoka ku mata nk'amata,…

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, biragenda bigaragara ko dukeneye guhindura ibintu bikomeye mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi kugira ngo turinde kandi tubungabunge isi. Agace kamwe dushobora kugira ingaruka zifatika ni muguhitamo ibiryo. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa n’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku matungo byagaragaye ko ari byo byagize uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’inyamaswa n'impamvu ari ngombwa gusezera kuri ibyo bicuruzwa ku bw'isi yacu. Mugukurikiza ubundi buryo burambye kandi tugahindura ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, turashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kuri twe no ku gisekuru kizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bugira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, harimo metani na dioxyde de carbone. Ubworozi bw'amatungo busaba…

Kuva mu murima kugeza kumeza yo kurya, umusaruro wibiribwa bishingiye ku nyamaswa uzana nigiciro kinini cyibidukikije bikunze kutamenyekana. Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo butera ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, ibura ry’amazi, n’umwanda - bitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutakaza umutungo kamere ku buryo buteye ubwoba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zihishe zinyama, amata, nibindi bicuruzwa byinyamanswa kuri iyi si yacu mugihe hagaragajwe ibisubizo birambye hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bishobora guha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Shakisha uburyo guhitamo ibiryo byunvikana bifite imbaraga zo kurinda urusobe rwibinyabuzima no kurema isi irambye ibisekuruza bizaza

Ifunguro rya buri funguro rivuga inkuru yimbitse - imwe ifitanye isano no gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo gukwega umutobe utoshye ntawahakana, ingaruka z’ibidukikije akenshi zikomeza guhishwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’umusaruro w’inka, usuzuma ibirenge bya karuboni, ingaruka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n’ingutu ku mutungo w’amazi ku isi. Urebye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kwishimira ibiryo biryoshye mugihe ushyigikiye umubumbe mwiza. Impinduka nto mubyo wahisemo birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryibidukikije-guhera ku isahani yawe

Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka ya politiki, bihuza abantu bava mu mico itandukanye ndetse n’imiryango itandukanye mu butumwa basangiye bwo kurengera no guharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa. Iyi myumvire mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera iragaragaza inzira zitandukanye aho abantu n’abaturage bakorera hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imigenzo gakondo, umuco gakondo, na politiki. Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera birahujwe ariko bigenda bitandukanye. Mu gihe uburenganzira bw’inyamanswa bushimangira gutekereza ku myitwarire - guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bwo kubaho butarangwamo imibabaro - ibikomoka ku bimera ni umuco wo kwirinda ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mirire no mu mibereho nkuguhitamo imyitwarire. Izi ngendo zombi zashinze imizi mu kumva ko abantu bafite inshingano zo kugabanya ibibi no gukoreshwa. Imyitwarire ya Ethique Igitekerezo cyimyitwarire yo kurwanya inyamaswa ziroroshye: inyamaswa ni ibiremwa bifite ubuzima bushobora kubabara, umunezero, nububabare. Imyitozo nko guhinga uruganda,…

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibiribwa kigenda cyiyongera hamwe nabatuye isi biyongera, ibisubizo byubuhinzi burambye kandi bwimyitwarire bigenda byiyongera. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa gakondo burimo gukurikiranwa ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije ndetse n’ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire, bigatuma udushya tugana ku bundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome. Ubuhinzi buhanitse bugabanya umwanya mugihe hagabanywa imiti yica udukoko, kandi inyama zatewe na laboratoire zitanga ubumuntu bwubuhinzi bwuruganda - byombi byizeza kuvugurura umusaruro wibiribwa. Iterambere rikemura ibibazo bikomeye nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwihaza mu biribwa, n’imibereho y’inyamaswa bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa imirire. Menya uburyo ubu buryo bwubupayiniya butanga ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye kubuhinzi

Kwinjira mu isi igoye y'amarangamutima n'ubwenge byerekana ukuri kwimbitse: inyamaswa zirumva cyane kandi zifite ubwenge kuruta uko twigeze tubyizera. Kuva ku nzovu ziririra abapfuye kugeza ku nyoni zikemura ibisubizo hamwe n'ubuhanga budasanzwe, iterambere rya siyansi ryerekanye ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ubujyakuzimu bw'amarangamutima n'ubushobozi bw'ubwenge ku moko atabarika. Uyu mubiri wubushakashatsi ugenda wiyongera kubibazo byashaje, bidusaba kongera gusuzuma uburyo dufata inyamaswa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi - cyane cyane muri gahunda yo guhinga uruganda akenshi rwirengagiza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva ububabare, umunezero, ubwoba, nimpuhwe. Mugushakisha siyanse yibitekerezo byinyamanswa, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zimyitwarire yubuvumbuzi kandi irasaba guhitamo impuhwe nyinshi mubicuruzwa no kurya. Twiyunge natwe mugihe tumenye ubuzima bwimbere bushimishije bwibiremwa bitari abantu kandi dusuzume uburyo gusobanukirwa amarangamutima yabo bishobora gutera ejo hazaza heza, harambye kubiremwa byose.