Fata Abikorwa – Humane Foundation

Fata Igikorwa niho imyumvire ihinduka imbaraga. Iki cyiciro ni igishushanyo mbonera gifatika kubantu bashaka guhuza indangagaciro zabo nibikorwa byabo kandi bakagira uruhare rugaragara mukubaka isi nziza, irambye. Kuva mubuzima bwa buri munsi guhinduka mubikorwa binini byubuvugizi, irashakisha inzira zitandukanye ziganisha kumyitwarire myiza no guhindura gahunda.
Ikubiyemo ingingo zinyuranye - uhereye ku kurya birambye no kugura ibicuruzwa kugeza ku ivugurura ry’amategeko, uburezi rusange, no gukangurira abaturage bo mu nzego z'ibanze - iki cyiciro gitanga ibikoresho n’ubushishozi bukenewe kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’ibikomoka ku bimera. Waba urimo ushakisha ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, wiga uburyo bwo kuyobora imigani n'ibitekerezo bitari byo, cyangwa gushaka ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bikorwa bya politiki no kuvugurura politiki, buri gice gitanga ubumenyi bufatika bujyanye n'inzego zitandukanye z'inzibacyuho no kubigiramo uruhare.
Kurenza guhamagarira impinduka z'umuntu ku giti cye, Fata ingamba zerekana imbaraga zo gutunganya abaturage, ubuvugizi bw'abaturage, hamwe n'ijwi rusange mu gushiraho isi irangwa n'impuhwe kandi iringaniye. Irashimangira ko impinduka zidashoboka gusa-biramaze kuba. Waba uri mushya ushaka intambwe zoroshye cyangwa umuvugizi w'inararibonye uharanira ivugurura, Fata ingamba zitanga ibikoresho, inkuru, nibikoresho byo gutera imbaraga zifatika - byerekana ko amahitamo yose afite agaciro kandi ko hamwe, dushobora kurema isi irenganura kandi yuzuye impuhwe.

Inyuma yishusho ihumuriza yibiryo byiza byumuryango hamwe nimbuto-yumurima mushya hari ukuri gukabije gukunze kutamenyekana: guhinga uruganda. Ubu buryo bwateye imbere mu musaruro w’ibiribwa bushyira imbere inyungu kuruta impuhwe, bikaviramo ubugome bukabije bw’inyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, ndetse n’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima ku baguzi. Hafi yikibanza cyabashumba duhuza nubuhinzi gakondo, imirima yinganda ikora nkimashini zidacogora zibyara umusaruro, kwigomwa imyitwarire no kuramba kugirango bikore neza. Mugihe ayo mahano yihishe akomeje gushiraho icyarangirira ku masahani yacu, ni ngombwa guhishura ukuri inyuma yiyi sisitemu no gutekereza ku zindi nzira zifatika zihuza umubumbe muzima hamwe nigihe kizaza

Umubumbe uhura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho mu bidukikije, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gutema amashyamba, ndetse no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bituma urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rugabanuka. Intandaro yibi bibazo hashingiwe ku buhinzi bw’inyamaswa - umushoferi uyobora imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kwangiza aho gutura, no kubura amazi. Kwimukira mu biryo bishingiye ku bimera bitanga inzira ikomeye yo guhangana n’ibi bibazo mu gihe biteza imbere kandi bikarinda inyamaswa. Muguhitamo amafunguro-y-ibimera, dushobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije kandi tukagira uruhare mu bihe bizaza ku bantu ndetse no ku isi. Guhitamo byose bifite akamaro - reka dufate ingamba icyarimwe

Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubushake bwo guhuza imirire nubuzima bwo mumutwe. Hamwe n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe byiyongera nko kwiheba no guhangayika, abashakashatsi bagiye bakora ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’imirire imwe n'imwe ku mibereho rusange muri rusange. Indyo imwe imaze kumenyekana muri urwo rwego ni ibikomoka ku bimera, bikubiyemo kurya ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bimera gusa no kwirinda ibikomoka ku nyamaswa zose. Nubwo ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera bwahujwe cyane cyane n’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije, hari ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ko bishobora no kugira ingaruka nziza ku buzima bwo mu mutwe. Ibi bitera kwibaza: gufata ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera birashobora kugushimisha kurushaho? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma isano iri hagati yimirire nubuzima bwo mumutwe, twibanze cyane cyane ku ruhare rw’ibikomoka ku bimera. Mugusuzuma ubushakashatsi hamwe nibitekerezo byinzobere, tugamije gutanga ibisobanuro byuzuye byerekana niba ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kugira…

Isi y'ibiribwa nimirire ihora itera imbere, hamwe nibigenda bishya hamwe nimirire igaragara buri mwaka. Nyamara, umuryango umwe wagiye ugira imbaraga zikomeye no kwitabwaho ni impinduramatwara ishingiye ku bimera. Mu gihe abantu benshi bagenda bamenya guhitamo ibiryo ndetse n’ingaruka z’ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa ku bidukikije, icyifuzo cy’ibikomoka ku bimera cyiyongereye cyane. Kuva ku burger bushingiye ku bimera kugeza ku mata adafite amata, amahitamo y'ibikomoka ku bimera ubu araboneka byoroshye muri supermarket, resitora, ndetse n'iminyururu yihuta. Ihinduka ryimirire ishingiye ku bimera ntabwo biterwa gusa n’imyitwarire n’ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo biterwa n’ibimenyetso bigenda byiyongera bishyigikira inyungu z’ubuzima bw’ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura impinduramatwara ishingiye ku bimera n’uburyo ubundi buryo bw’ibikomoka ku bimera bidahindura uburyo turya gusa, ahubwo binahindura ejo hazaza h’ibiribwa. Kuva ku bicuruzwa bishya kugeza guhindura ibyo abaguzi bakunda, tuzacengera…

Antibiyotike yashimiwe ko ari imwe mu majyambere akomeye y’ubuvuzi mu bihe bya none, itanga igikoresho gikomeye cyo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ariko, kimwe nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gikomeye, burigihe hariho amahirwe yo gukoresha nabi ningaruka zitateganijwe. Mu myaka yashize, gukoresha cyane no gukoresha nabi antibiyotike mu nganda z’ubuhinzi byateje ikibazo ku isi hose: kurwanya antibiyotike. Ubwiyongere bw'ubuhinzi bw'uruganda, bwibanda ku musaruro mwinshi w'amatungo mu bihe bifunze, akenshi bidafite isuku, byatumye hakoreshwa antibiyotike mu biryo by'amatungo mu rwego rwo gukumira no kuvura indwara. Nubwo ibi bisa nkaho ari ingamba zikenewe kugirango ubuzima bw’amatungo bumere neza, byagize ingaruka zitunguranye kandi zangiza ku buzima bw’inyamaswa ndetse n’abantu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo buteye ubwoba bwo kurwanya antibiyotike no guhuza ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda. Tuzibira muri…

Amata na foromaje bimaze igihe kinini bikunzwe cyane mubiryo bitabarika, byizihizwa kubera amavuta meza kandi bihumura. Ariko inyuma yibikurura ibyo bicuruzwa byamata bikunzwe haribintu byijimye bikunze kutamenyekana. Inganda z’amata n’inyama zuzuyemo ibikorwa bibabaza inyamaswa cyane, byangiza ibidukikije, kandi bitera impungenge zikomeye z’imyitwarire. Kuva ku ifungwa rikaze ry’inka kugeza ku bidukikije by’ubuhinzi bwimbitse, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kudashidikanywaho kwihishe inyuma yikirahuri cyamata cyangwa ibice bya foromaje. Igihe kirageze cyo gutekereza ku guhitamo kwacu, kwakira impuhwe, no gushakisha ubundi buryo burambye bujyanye nigihe kizaza cyiza ku nyamaswa ndetse nisi yacu.

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaje ingaruka mbi z’indwara zoonotic, ari indwara zishobora kwanduza inyamaswa abantu. Hamwe n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bikomeje kuba ku isi, ikibazo kivuka: ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda bishobora kugira uruhare mu kuvuka indwara zonotique? Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, buzwi kandi nkubuhinzi bwinganda, ni gahunda yumusaruro munini ushyira imbere inyungu ninyungu kuruta imibereho y’inyamaswa no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga ibiribwa bwabaye isoko yambere yinyama, amata, n amagi kubatuye isi biyongera. Nyamara, uko isabwa ryibikomoka ku matungo bihendutse kandi ryinshi ryiyongera, niko ibyago byo kwandura indwara zoonotic. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma isano iri hagati y’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda n’indwara zoonotike, dushakisha icyorezo cy’icyorezo kiva mu buhinzi bw’inganda ziriho ubu. Tuzasesengura ibintu by'ingenzi bituma ubuhinzi bw'uruganda bwororerwa na zoonotic…

Tekereza isi aho amashyamba ahagaze muremure, inzuzi zirabagirana zifite isuku, kandi inyamanswa zitera imbere nta terabwoba. Iyerekwa ntabwo rigeze kure nkuko bigaragara-isahani yawe ifata urufunguzo. Inganda z’inyama n’amata ziri mu zagize uruhare runini mu gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kwanduza amazi, no kuzimangana. Muguhindura indyo ishingiye ku bimera, urashobora kugira uruhare runini muguhindura izo ngaruka. Kuva kumenagura ibirenge bya karubone kugeza kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, buri funguro ni amahirwe yo kurinda isi yacu. Witeguye kugira icyo uhindura? Reka dusuzume uburyo impinduka nke zimirire zishobora gutera iterambere ryibidukikije!