Fata Abikorwa – Humane Foundation

Fata Igikorwa niho imyumvire ihinduka imbaraga. Iki cyiciro ni igishushanyo mbonera gifatika kubantu bashaka guhuza indangagaciro zabo nibikorwa byabo kandi bakagira uruhare rugaragara mukubaka isi nziza, irambye. Kuva mubuzima bwa buri munsi guhinduka mubikorwa binini byubuvugizi, irashakisha inzira zitandukanye ziganisha kumyitwarire myiza no guhindura gahunda.
Ikubiyemo ingingo zinyuranye - uhereye ku kurya birambye no kugura ibicuruzwa kugeza ku ivugurura ry’amategeko, uburezi rusange, no gukangurira abaturage bo mu nzego z'ibanze - iki cyiciro gitanga ibikoresho n’ubushishozi bukenewe kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’ibikomoka ku bimera. Waba urimo ushakisha ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, wiga uburyo bwo kuyobora imigani n'ibitekerezo bitari byo, cyangwa gushaka ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bikorwa bya politiki no kuvugurura politiki, buri gice gitanga ubumenyi bufatika bujyanye n'inzego zitandukanye z'inzibacyuho no kubigiramo uruhare.
Kurenza guhamagarira impinduka z'umuntu ku giti cye, Fata ingamba zerekana imbaraga zo gutunganya abaturage, ubuvugizi bw'abaturage, hamwe n'ijwi rusange mu gushiraho isi irangwa n'impuhwe kandi iringaniye. Irashimangira ko impinduka zidashoboka gusa-biramaze kuba. Waba uri mushya ushaka intambwe zoroshye cyangwa umuvugizi w'inararibonye uharanira ivugurura, Fata ingamba zitanga ibikoresho, inkuru, nibikoresho byo gutera imbaraga zifatika - byerekana ko amahitamo yose afite agaciro kandi ko hamwe, dushobora kurema isi irenganura kandi yuzuye impuhwe.

Indyo ishingiye ku bimera ku matungo yagiye ikundwa cyane mu myaka yashize, aho abafite amatungo menshi kandi benshi bahitamo kugaburira bagenzi babo b'ubwoya indyo igizwe gusa n'ibimera. Iyi myumvire yatewe ahanini n’inyungu zigenda ziyongera ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera ku bantu no kwizera ko indyo ishingiye ku bimera ari amahitamo meza ku bantu no ku nyamaswa. Icyakora, iyi mpinduka yerekeza ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera ku matungo nayo yateje impaka hagati y’abatunze amatungo, abaveterineri, n’inzobere mu mirire y’inyamaswa. Mu gihe bamwe bemeza ko indyo ishingiye ku bimera ishobora gutanga ubuzima butandukanye ku matungo, abandi bakavuga ko idashobora gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe ku buzima bwiza ndetse ko ishobora no kwangiza ubuzima bwabo. Ibi biganisha ku kibazo: indyo ishingiye ku bimera kubitungwa bifite ubuzima bwiza cyangwa byangiza? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibyiza n'ibibi byo kugaburira amatungo indyo ishingiye ku bimera, ishyigikiwe na siyansi…

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gukundwa kw’imirire y’ibikomoka ku bimera byagiye byiyongera uko abantu benshi bagenda bamenya ingaruka zo guhitamo ibiryo ku bidukikije n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Nyamara, imwe mu myumvire itari yo ku bijyanye n’ibikomoka ku bimera ni uko ihenze kandi ishobora kwemerwa gusa n’abafite amafaranga menshi y’imisoro. Iyi myizerere ikunze kubuza abantu gushakisha ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera, nubwo bifite akamaro kanini mubuzima. Ukuri nukuri, hamwe nogutegura gato no guhanga, ibikomoka ku bimera birashobora kuba byiza kubantu bose. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasibanganya umugani uvuga ko ibikomoka ku bimera ari ibintu byiza kandi tunatanga inama n’ingamba zifatika zo kurya ibimera bishingiye ku ngengo yimari. Waba ushaka guhindura ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera, cyangwa ushaka kwinjiza ibiryo byinshi bishingiye ku bimera muri gahunda yawe ya buri cyumweru, iyi ngingo izaguha ubumenyi nubushobozi bwo kubikora utavunitse…

Amategeko y’uburenganzira bw’inyamanswa niyo ntandaro y’umuryango ugenda wiyongera ku isi kugira ngo urinde inyamaswa ubugome no gukoreshwa. Hirya no hino ku migabane, ibihugu bishyiraho amategeko abuza ibikorwa by’ubumuntu, yemera inyamaswa nk’ibinyabuzima, kandi biteza imbere amahame mbwirizamuco mu nganda kuva mu buhinzi kugeza mu myidagaduro. Nyamara, hamwe nibyagezweho harimo imbogamizi zihoraho - kubahiriza intege nke, inzitizi z’umuco, no kurwanya inzego zikomeye zikomeje guhagarika iterambere. Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku iterambere ryatewe, gusubira inyuma, hamwe no guhindura ubuvugizi ubudahwema. Mu kwerekana amasezerano mpuzamahanga, ivugurura ry’igihugu, gahunda z’ibanze, n’iterambere ritunguranye mu turere tudahagarariwe, irerekana neza aho duhagaze - ndetse n’ibindi bigomba gukorwa - kugira ngo ejo hazaza heza h’inyamaswa zose

Inyanja, igera kuri 70% yubuso bwisi, ni umurongo wubuzima bwibinyabuzima bitabarika kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya ikirere cyisi. Nyamara, uburyo bwo kuroba budashoboka butera urusobe rwibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja kurimbi. Ubworozi bw’amafi n’inganda butera amoko kugabanuka, guhungabanya urubuga rwibiryo byoroshye, hamwe n’ahantu h’ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima bw’inyanja. Mugihe isi ikenera ibiribwa byo mu nyanja byiyongera, ibyo bikorwa bibangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’uburinganire bw’ubuzima bwo mu nyanja. Mugukoresha uburyo burambye bwo kuroba no gukoresha ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera ku nyanja, dushobora kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe twihaza mu kwihaza mu biribwa. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka zikomeye z’uburobyi ku nyanja zacu kandi ikanashakisha ibisubizo byo kurinda ejo hazaza habo

Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubwiyongere bw'ibikomoka ku bimera nk'ihitamo ry'imirire ku bakinnyi. Nyamara, benshi baracyafite kwizera ko indyo ishingiye ku bimera ibura intungamubiri na poroteyine zikenewe kugira ngo bifashe umubiri wa siporo ikora neza. Iyi myumvire itari yo yatumye hakomeza kubaho umugani uvuga ko abakinnyi b’ibikomoka ku bimera bafite intege nke kandi bakaba badashobora kwihanganira imyitozo ikaze ugereranije na bagenzi babo barya inyama. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kwibazwaho no gukora neza indyo yuzuye ibikomoka ku bimera ku bakinnyi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma kandi dusuzume iyi migani ikikije imbaraga no kwihangana ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera. Tuzasesengura ibimenyetso bya siyansi hamwe nubuzima busanzwe bwabakinnyi bitwaye neza bikomoka ku bimera kugirango twerekane ko bidashoboka gusa gutera imbere ku mirire ishingiye ku bimera, ariko kandi birashobora no gutanga inyungu zidasanzwe mu mikino ngororamubiri. Waba uri umukinnyi wabigize umwuga cyangwa fitness…

Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hibandwa cyane ku mibereho irambye, kandi kubwimpamvu. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bikenewe byihutirwa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byabaye ngombwa kuruta ikindi gihe cyose kureba amahitamo tugira mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi agira uruhare mu birenge byacu. Mugihe benshi muritwe tuzi ingaruka zo gutwara no gukoresha ingufu kubidukikije, imirire yacu nikindi kintu gikomeye gikunze kwirengagizwa. Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibiryo turya bishobora kugera kuri kimwe cya kane cyibirenge byacu muri rusange. Ibi byatumye kwiyongera kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, urugendo rwibanda ku guhitamo imirire idafasha ubuzima bwacu gusa ahubwo nisi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma igitekerezo cyo kurya ibidukikije ndetse nuburyo ibiryo byacu…