Mu myaka yashize, igitekerezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’akagari, kizwi kandi ku nyama zatewe na laboratoire, cyitabiriwe cyane nkigisubizo cy’ibibazo by’ibiribwa byugarije isi. Ubu buryo bushya burimo gukura inyama zinyamanswa muri laboratoire, bivanaho gukenera ubworozi gakondo. Nubwo inyungu z’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire y’ubuhinzi bw’utugari zemewe cyane, habaye ubushakashatsi buke ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kurya inyama zikuze muri laboratoire. Nkuko iryo koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kugira imbaraga mu bucuruzi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma no gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ku bantu no ku nyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uko ubuhinzi bwifashe muri iki gihe tunaganira ku ngaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima zishobora kugira ku baguzi no kuri gahunda nini y'ibiribwa. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kongera umusaruro urambye kandi wimyitwarire myiza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibice byose byubuhinzi bwimikorere kugirango tumenye ko atari igisubizo gifatika kuri iyi si gusa, ahubwo no mubuzima bwacu bwite.
Kugabanya ibyago byindwara ziterwa nibiribwa
Imwe mu nyungu zishobora kubaho ku buzima bw’ubuhinzi bwa selile n’inyama zikuze muri laboratoire ni kugabanya ibyago byindwara ziterwa nibiribwa. Umusaruro w'inyama gakondo akenshi urimo guhura ninyamaswa ziterwa na virusi zitandukanye kandi zanduza, zishobora gutuma bagiteri zanduza nka Salmonella, E. coli, na Campylobacter kubakoresha. Ibinyuranye na byo, ibidukikije bigenzurwa kandi bidafite umusaruro ukomoka kuri laboratoire bikura bikuraho antibiyotike kandi bikagabanya amahirwe yo kwandura bagiteri. Ibi bishobora kuvamo inyama zifite umutekano kandi nyinshi zifite isuku, bikagabanya ibihe byindwara ziterwa nibiribwa bijyana no kurya inyama zisanzwe. Mu kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri, ubuhinzi bwa selile bufite ubushobozi bwo kugira uruhare muri gahunda y’ibiribwa itekanye kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza.
Intungamubiri zigenzurwa kumirire yihariye
Imirire yihariye yitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize, nkuko abantu bamenya ko ibyo bakeneye byimirire bitandukanye bitewe nibintu nka genetiki, imibereho, nubuzima muri rusange. Inzira imwe itanga ibyiringiro muriki gice ni igitekerezo cyintungamubiri zishobora kugenzurwa. Mu gukoresha iterambere mu buhinzi bwa selile, abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo guhitamo intungamubiri zinyama zikuze muri laboratoire nibindi bicuruzwa. Ubu buryo bwafasha abantu guhuza imirire yabo kugirango bahuze ibyokurya byihariye, nko kongera vitamine zimwe na zimwe cyangwa kugabanya gufata ibintu runaka. Ubushobozi bwintungamubiri zishobora kugenzurwa mumirire yihariye itanga amasezerano yo guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza no gukemura ibibazo byimirire ya buri muntu muburyo bwuzuye kandi bugamije.
Kugabanya guhura nuburozi bwibidukikije
Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ingaruka z’uburozi bw’ibidukikije ku buzima rusange, ubuhinzi bw’utugari butanga igisubizo gishobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibi bintu byangiza. Umusaruro w'inyama gakondo ukubiyemo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, antibiotike, na hormone, zishobora kubona inzira zinjira mu biryo hanyuma bikinjira mu mibiri yacu. Nyamara, inyama zikuze muri laboratoire zakozwe binyuze mubuhinzi bwa selile zitanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa kandi bigengwa bikuraho ibikenerwa byinyongera. Mu kurenga ku gushingira ku buhinzi busanzwe, inyama zikuze muri laboratoire zifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa n’uburozi bw’ibidukikije, biteza imbere ibiryo byiza kandi byiza ku baguzi. Ubu buryo bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro inyama ntibukemura gusa ingaruka ku buzima ku bantu ahubwo binagira uruhare mu kubaka gahunda y’ibiribwa irambye kandi ihamye ejo hazaza.
Ibishoboka kubyerekana ibinure byiza
Ikintu kimwe kigaragara cyinyama zahinzwe na laboratoire ikorwa mubuhinzi bwa selile nubushobozi bwayo kubirungo byiza. Inyama gakondo zikomoka ku matungo akenshi zirimo amavuta menshi yuzuye, azwiho kugira uruhare mu ndwara zifata umutima ndetse n’ibindi bibazo by’ubuzima. Nyamara, abashakashatsi n'abahanga mubijyanye n'ubuhinzi bwa selile bafite amahirwe yo gukoresha ibinure by'inyama zahinzwe na laboratoire kugirango habeho umusaruro wifuzwa kandi ufite intungamubiri. Mugucunga ubwoko nigipimo cyamavuta yakozwe, birashoboka guteza imbere inyama zikuze muri laboratoire hamwe n’ibinure byuzuye amavuta yuzuye hamwe n’amavuta meza adahagije. Iri terambere rifite ubushobozi bwo guha abaguzi ubundi buryo bwinyama zidakemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binatanga amahitamo meza mubijyanye n’ibinure, guteza imbere amahitamo meza yimirire no kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuzima rusange.
Ibinure byuzuye
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byinyama zahinzwe muri laboratoire nubuhinzi bwa selile nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibinure byuzuye ugereranije ninyama gakondo zikomoka kumatungo. Ibinure byinshi byuzuye inyama zisanzwe bifitanye isano nibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima, harimo n'indwara z'umutima. Nyamara, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibinure byinyama zikuze muri laboratoire, abashakashatsi nabahanga mubijyanye n'ubuhinzi bwa selile barashobora gukora ibicuruzwa bifite ibinure byifuzwa kandi bifite intungamubiri. Mugucunga ubwoko nigipimo cyamavuta yakozwe, birashoboka guteza imbere inyama zikuze muri laboratoire zigabanya amavuta yuzuye kandi ikongerera urwego rwamavuta meza. Iri terambere ntabwo rikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo riha abaguzi ubundi buryo bwinyama buteza imbere imirire myiza kandi bishobora kugira uruhare mubuzima bwiza bwabaturage.
