Inganda z’amata ni imwe mu nganda zishuka ku isi, akenshi zihisha inyuma y’ishusho yakozwe neza yitonze y’ibyiza n’imirima yimiryango. Nyamara, munsi yuru ruhande hari ukuri kuzuye ubugome, gukoreshwa, nububabare. James Aspey, uzwi cyane mu guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa, ahagarara ashize amanga mu kwerekana ukuri gukomeye uruganda rw’amata rwahitamo guhisha. Yagaragaje uruhande rwijimye rw’umusaruro w’amata, aho inka zikorerwa inzinguzingo zihoraho zo gutwita, gutandukana n’inyana zazo, hanyuma bikabagwa.
Ubutumwa bwe bukomeye bwumvikanye na miliyoni, nkuko bigaragazwa na videwo imaze kubona abantu barenga miliyoni 9 mu byumweru 3 gusa kuri Facebook. Iyi videwo ntabwo yakuruye ibiganiro ku isi gusa ahubwo yanahatiye benshi kwibaza ku myitwarire iri inyuma yo guhitamo imirire. Kuba Aspey yerekanye inganda z’amata bivuguruza inkuru ivuga ko amata n’ibikomoka ku mata byakozwe nta ngaruka. Ahubwo, irerekana ubugome butunganijwe bukunze kwirengagizwa cyangwa kutamenyekana nabenegihugu muri rusange. ”Uburebure: iminota 6”
Raporo iherutse ku nganda z’amata y’Ubutaliyani yazanye ibikorwa bitavugwaho rumwe umurenge ukunze guhisha abaguzi. Iyi raporo ishingiye ku mashusho yavuye mu iperereza ryakozwe hirya no hino mu mirima myinshi y’amata yo mu majyaruguru y’Ubutaliyani, ibyo bikaba bihabanye cyane n’amashusho idiliki akunze kugaragara mu iyamamaza ry’imirima. Icyo aya mashusho agaragaza ni ukuri gukabije gukoreshwa nabi ndetse n'imibabaro idashoboka yihanganira inka ziri mu nganda.
Iperereza ryagaragaje ibikorwa byinshi bibabaza bitanga umucyo wijimye w’ubuhinzi bw’amata:
- Inyana zitandukanijwe na ba nyina nyuma yamasaha make avutse: Iyi ngeso yubugome itera umubabaro mwinshi kubabyeyi ndetse nabana babo bavutse, bangiwe isano isanzwe ifite akamaro kanini mubuzima bwabo.
- Inka n'inyana ziba mu bihe bigoye, bidafite isuku: Inyamaswa zihatirwa kwihanganira ibidukikije bitameze neza, akenshi bitwikiriwe n’umwanda n’ibyondo, ibyo bikaba bitagira uruhare mu mibabaro y’umubiri gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku mibereho yangiritse.
- Ibikorwa bitemewe n’abakozi bakora mu mirima: Uburyo bwo gukumira no kwita ku bikorwa birakorwa nta kugenzura amatungo, kurenga ku mategeko y’amategeko no guhungabanya ubuzima n’umutekano by’inyamaswa.
- Inka zirwaye mastitis n'ibikomere bikabije: Inka nyinshi zirwaye indwara zibabaza nka mastitis, kandi zimwe zifite ibikomere bikomeye, harimo ibinono byangiritse bivurwa mu buryo butemewe n’ibisubizo byabigenewe nka kaseti ya scotch, bikarushaho kongera ububabare bwabo.
- Uburyo bwo kurisha zeru: Bitandukanye n'amashusho y'abashumba agaragara mu matangazo y’amata, inka nyinshi zifungirwa mu ngo zidashobora kubona urwuri, umuco uzwi ku izina rya “kuragira zeru.” Uku kwifungisha ntigabanya gusa kugenda kwabo ahubwo inabihakana ibidukikije bisanzwe kandi bikungahaye.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ikintu kimwe gisobanutse neza: ukuri k'ubuzima ku nka ku bworozi bw'amata buratandukanye cyane n'ishusho ituje kandi nziza yagurishijwe n'inganda. Gukoresha cyane aya matungo bivamo imibabaro ikomeye kumubiri no mumarangamutima, kwangiriza ubuzima bwihuse kandi biganisha ku rupfu rutaragera mumyaka mike. Iyi raporo yibutsa ko hakenewe byihutirwa gukorera mu mucyo no kuvugurura imyitwarire mu nganda z’amata, bigasaba abakiriya guhangana n'ukuri gukabije kwihishe inyuma y'ibicuruzwa bakoresha.
Mu gusoza, ibyo iyi raporo igaragaza ni ukureba gusa ibintu byihishe mu nganda z’amata. Inganda ikunze kwiteza imbere hamwe namashusho meza ninkuru zinyamaswa zishimye, nyamara zihisha ukuri gusharira kandi kubabaza inyuma yinyuma. Gukoresha cyane n'imibabaro itagira ingano yatewe ku nka ntabwo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y’izi nyamaswa gusa ahubwo binatera kwibaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire y’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku matungo no kuyikoresha.
Iyi raporo iduha amahirwe twese yo gutekereza ku bintu byagaragaye bitagaragara kandi tugafata ibyemezo byinshi bijyanye n'amahitamo yacu. Gutezimbere imibereho y’inyamaswa no kugera ku mucyo no kuvugurura imyitwarire muri uru ruganda ni ngombwa, atari ku mibereho y’inyamaswa gusa ahubwo no kurema isi nziza kandi yubumuntu. Twizera ko iyi myumvire izaba intangiriro yimpinduka nziza mubitekerezo byacu no mubikorwa byuburenganzira bwinyamaswa n'ibidukikije.
