Humane Foundation

Amagambo akomeye ya Paul McCartney muri * "Niba Ibagiro Ryari rifite Urukuta rw'Ibirahure" * ritanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bintu byihishe mu buhinzi bw'amatungo, ahamagarira abareba kureba ku byo bahisemo. Iyi videwo ikangura ibitekerezo iragaragaza ubugome bwatewe n’inyamaswa mu mirima y’uruganda no mu ibagiro, mu gihe zigaragaza ingaruka z’imyitwarire, ibidukikije, n’ubuzima biterwa no kurya inyama. Mugushira ahabona ibintu byihishwa mubitekerezo rusange, biraduhatira guhuza ibikorwa byacu nindangagaciro zimpuhwe no kuramba - gukora urubanza rukomeye rwibikomoka ku bimera nkintambwe yo kurema isi nziza.

Gahunda y'ibiribwa muri iki gihe niyo nyirabayazana w'impfu z’inyamaswa zirenga miliyari 9 buri mwaka. Nyamara, iyi mibare itangaje yerekana gusa imibabaro myinshi muri gahunda yacu y'ibiribwa, kuko ivuga gusa ku nyamaswa zo ku butaka. Usibye umubare w’abantu ku isi, inganda z’uburobyi zangiza ubuzima bw’inyanja, zihitana ubuzima bw’amafi y’amafi n’ibindi binyabuzima byo mu nyanja buri mwaka, haba mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo abantu babone cyangwa bahitanwa n’ubushake bw’uburobyi. Bycatch bivuga gufata nkana ubwoko butagenewe mugihe cyo kuroba mubucuruzi. Aba bahohotewe batateganijwe akenshi bahura ningaruka zikomeye, uhereye ku gukomeretsa no gupfa kugeza guhungabanya ibidukikije. Iyi nyandiko iragaragaza ibipimo bitandukanye byacatch, itanga urumuri ku byangiritse ku ngwate zatewe n’uburobyi bw’inganda. Kuki inganda zuburobyi ari mbi? Inganda z’uburobyi zikunze kunengwa imikorere myinshi igira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja…

Guhindukira mubuzima bushingiye kubimera birashobora gusa nkikibazo, ariko ntabwo bijyanye nubushake gusa. Kuva mugukemura irari ryibiryo hamwe nuburyo bumenyereye kugeza kugendana n'imibereho no gushaka ubundi buryo bworoshye, inzira ikubiyemo ibirenze kwiyemeza gusa. Iyi ngingo isenya intambwe zifatika, ibikoresho, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugufasha ishobora kugufasha guhinduka neza - bigatuma kurya bishingiye ku bimera bitarwana urugamba ndetse nimpinduka zagerwaho.

Amatungo niyo shingiro ryimikorere yubuhinzi, atanga ibikoresho byingenzi nkinyama, amata, nubuzima bwa miriyoni. Nyamara, urugendo rwabo kuva bakivuka kugeza kubagiro rugaragaza ukuri kugoye kandi akenshi gutera ibibazo. Gucukumbura iyi mibereho bitanga urumuri kubibazo bikomeye bijyanye n’imibereho y’inyamaswa, kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’imikorere y’ibiribwa. Kuva ku bipimo byitaweho hakiri kare kugeza kugaburira ibiryo, ibibazo byo gutwara abantu, no kuvura ubumuntu - buri cyiciro kigaragaza amahirwe yo kuvugurura. Mugusobanukirwa izi nzira ningaruka zazo zigera kubidukikije ndetse na societe, turashobora kunganira ubundi buryo bwimpuhwe bushyira imbere ubuzima bwiza bwinyamaswa mugihe tugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo yibanda cyane mubuzima bwamatungo kugirango ihabwe ubushobozi bwo guhitamo abaguzi bujyanye nigihe kizaza cyubumuntu kandi kirambye.

Soya yabaye intandaro yo kuganira kubyerekeye kuramba, imirire, ndetse nigihe kizaza cyibiribwa. Yizihizwa cyane kubera byinshi bihindura hamwe n’inyungu zishingiye kuri poroteyine, irasuzumwa kandi ku bidukikije ndetse no guhuza amashyamba. Nyamara, impaka nyinshi zuzuyemo imigani namakuru atari yo - akenshi biterwa ninyungu. Iyi ngingo igabanya urusaku kugirango ihishure amakuru yerekeye soya: ingaruka zayo nyayo ku bidukikije, uruhare rwayo mu mirire yacu, ndetse n’uburyo guhitamo abaguzi bishobora gushyigikira gahunda y'ibiribwa birambye.

Injira mubyukuri bikabije byubuhinzi bwuruganda, aho inyamaswa zamburwa icyubahiro kandi zifatwa nkibicuruzwa mu nganda ziyobowe ninyungu. Byavuzwe na Alec Baldwin, * Tahura Inyama zawe * byerekana ubugome bwihishe inyuma yimirima yinganda binyuze mumashusho akomeye agaragaza imibabaro yatewe nabantu bafite imyumvire. Iyi documentaire ikomeye irahamagarira abayireba kongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi ikunganira ibikorwa byimpuhwe, birambye bishyira imbere imibereho yinyamaswa ninshingano zimyitwarire.

Indwara za allergie, harimo asima, rhinite ya allergique, na dermatite ya atopic, zagiye ziba impungenge ku buzima ku isi, aho ubwiyongere bwazo bwiyongereye cyane mu myaka mike ishize. Uku kwiyongera kwimiterere ya allergique bimaze igihe kinini bitera urujijo abahanga ninzobere mubuvuzi, bituma ubushakashatsi bukomeje kubitera nibisubizo. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru Nutrients cyanditswe na Zhang Ping wo mu busitani bwa Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) bwo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubushinwa butanga ubumenyi bushya ku isano riri hagati y’imirire na allergie. Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza ubushobozi bwimirire ishingiye ku bimera kugirango ikemure indwara zikomeye za allergique, cyane cyane izifitanye isano n'umubyibuho ukabije. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku buryo guhitamo indyo yintungamubiri nintungamubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka mu gukumira no kuvura allergie binyuze mu ngaruka zabyo kuri mikorobe yo mu nda - umuryango utoroshye wa mikorobe muri sisitemu yo kurya. Ibyavuzwe na Zhang Ping byerekana ko indyo igira uruhare runini mu gushiraho microbiota yo mu nda, ari ngombwa mu kubungabunga…

Munsi yubuso bwa aquarium na parike zo mu nyanja haribintu byukuri biteye ubwoba bitandukanye cyane nishusho rusange yabyo. Mugihe ibi bikurura ibintu byizeza uburezi n'imyidagaduro, akenshi biza ku giciro kinini ku nyamaswa zifungiye imbere. Kuva kuri orcas koga inziga zidashira muri tanks zitagira ingumba kugeza kuri dolphine zikora amayeri adasanzwe yo gukomera amashyi, imbohe yambura ibiremwa byo mu nyanja umudendezo, icyubahiro, nimyitwarire karemano. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibibazo by’imyitwarire, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, n’umubare w’imitekerereze yo gufata inyamaswa zo mu nyanja kugira ngo zishimishe abantu - zigaragaza inganda zubakiye aho gukoreshwa aho kubungabunga

Inganda z’amata zimaze igihe kinini zerekanwa nkibuye ryimfuruka yubuzima bwiza, ariko inyuma yishusho yacyo yatunganijwe neza haribintu byukuri byubugome no gukoreshwa. Uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa James Aspey n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ukuri gukomeye ku bijyanye no gufata neza inka, kuva gutandukanya ihungabana ry’inyana kugeza ubuzima bw’ikiremwamuntu ndetse n’ibikorwa bitemewe. Iyerekwa rirwanya inkuru idiliki yagurishijwe kubaguzi, ikagaragaza ububabare bwihishe bushigikira umusaruro wamata. Ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera, abantu benshi bongera gutekereza kubyo bahisemo kandi basaba gukorera mu mucyo mu nganda zuzuye ibanga