Humane Foundation

Ibikomoka ku bimera byamamaye cyane mu myaka yashize, kandi hamwe na byo, ibikenerwa ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera nabyo byiyongereye. Nyamara, abantu benshi baracyabona kugura ibiribwa bikomoka ku bimera bihenze. Muri iki gitabo, tuzasesengura uburyo bwo guhaha ibiribwa bikomoka ku bimera tutarangije banki. Tegura amafunguro yawe Gutegura amafunguro yawe mbere yigihe nimwe muburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama amafaranga mugihe ugura ibintu. Mugihe ufite gahunda yo kurya buri cyumweru, urashobora kwirinda kugura impulse no kugura bitari ngombwa. Wibande kumafunguro akoresha ibintu bisa, bizafasha kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa no kuzigama amafaranga. Gura muri byinshi Kugura ibikomoka ku bimera nk'ibinyampeke, ibinyamisogwe, imbuto, n'imbuto ku bwinshi birashobora kuzigama amafaranga atari make. Amaduka atanga ibice byinshi agufasha kugura gusa amafaranga ukeneye, kugabanya imyanda nigiciro cyo gupakira. Ibiryo nkumuceri, ibinyomoro, ibishyimbo, na makaroni ntabwo…

Gutangira ubuzima bwibikomoka ku bimera birashobora kuba urugendo rushimishije kandi ruhesha ingororano, atari kubuzima bwawe gusa ahubwo no kubidukikije ndetse n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Waba urimo uhindukira mubiryo bishingiye ku bimera cyangwa ushakisha gusa ibikomoka ku bimera, kugira urutonde rwubucuruzi rwuzuye neza birashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose muguhindura inzibacyuho neza kandi ishimishije. Aka gatabo kazakunyura mubice byingenzi bigize urutonde rwubucuruzi bwibikomoka ku bimera, byibanda kubyo ukeneye kumenya, ibyo ugomba kwirinda, nuburyo bwo gukora ingendo zawe z ibiribwa byoroshye bishoboka. Niki Ibikomoka ku bimera bitarya? Mbere yo kwibira mubyo ugomba kugura, nibyiza kumva icyo ibikomoka ku bimera birinda. Ibikomoka ku bimera bikuraho ibicuruzwa byose bikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mirire yabo, harimo: Byongeye kandi, ibikomoka ku bimera birinda ibikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mavuta yo kwisiga, imyambaro, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, byibanda ku bundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome. Nigute Wubaka Urutonde rwibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bimera Kubaka urutonde rwibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bimera bitangirana no gusobanukirwa shingiro rya…

Ibikomoka ku bimera ntibirenze guhitamo imirire - byerekana ubwitange bukomeye bwimyitwarire n’imyitwarire yo kugabanya ibibi no gutsimbataza impuhwe ibiremwa byose bifite imyumvire, cyane cyane inyamaswa. Muri rusange, ibikomoka ku bimera birwanya abantu kuva kera bakunze gukoresha inyamaswa ibiryo, imyambaro, imyidagaduro, nizindi ntego. Ahubwo, iharanira imibereho yemera agaciro kinyamanswa kavukire, atari nkibicuruzwa, ahubwo nkibinyabuzima bifite ubushobozi bwo kubabara, umunezero, n amarangamutima menshi. Mugukurikiza ibikomoka ku bimera, abantu ntibafata ibyemezo byimyitwarire gusa ahubwo banakorana umwete kugirango bahuze impuhwe ninyamaswa, bahindure uburyo societe ikorana nubwami bwinyamaswa. Kubona Inyamaswa nkabantu ku giti cyabo Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye ziterwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera ni ihinduka ritera mu buryo abantu babona inyamaswa. Mu bihugu aho usanga inyamaswa zigurishwa cyane kubera inyama zazo, uruhu, ubwoya, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa, inyamaswa zigaragara binyuze muri utilitarian…

Guhinga uruganda bimaze kuba akamenyero gakomeye, guhindura uburyo abantu bakorana ninyamaswa no guhindura umubano wacu nabo muburyo bwimbitse. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga inyama nyinshi, amata, n'amagi bishyira imbere gukora neza ninyungu kuruta imibereho myiza yinyamaswa. Mugihe imirima yinganda ikura nini kandi igatera imbere mu nganda, bituma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabantu ninyamaswa turya. Mugabanye inyamaswa kubicuruzwa gusa, ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugoreka imyumvire yacu yinyamanswa nkibinyabuzima bifite imyumvire ikwiye kubahwa nimpuhwe. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo ubuhinzi bwuruganda bugira ingaruka mbi ku isano dufitanye n’inyamaswa ndetse n’ingaruka zagutse z’imyitwarire. Kwamburwa inyamaswa Intandaro yo guhinga uruganda ni ugutesha agaciro inyamaswa. Muri ibyo bikorwa byinganda, inyamaswa zifatwa nkibicuruzwa gusa, zititaye kubyo bakeneye cyangwa uburambe bwabo. Bakunze kugarukira ahantu hato, huzuye abantu, aho bangiwe umudendezo…

Imikorere igezweho yo guhinga uruganda, izwi kandi cyane cyane mu bworozi bw’amatungo, yashyizeho umubano urambye hagati y’abantu n’inyamaswa zifite ingaruka zikomeye, atari ku mibereho y’inyamaswa gusa ahubwo no ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage, ibidukikije, n’ubutabera. Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye z’ubuzima zikomoka ku buhinzi bw’uruganda ni ukugaragara no gukwirakwiza indwara zonotike, bakunze kwita zoonose. Izi ndwara zandura hagati y’inyamaswa n’abantu, zagiye ziyongera ku isi yose bitewe n’ubucucike bw’abantu benshi, butagira isuku, ndetse n’imihangayiko iboneka mu mirima y’uruganda. Zoonose ni iki? Zoonose ni indwara zishobora kwanduza inyamaswa abantu. Zishobora guterwa na bagiteri, virusi, parasite, na fungi, kandi ziva ku ndwara zoroheje kugeza ku bihe bikomeye, byangiza ubuzima. Zimwe mu ndwara zizwi cyane zoonotic zirimo ibicurane by'ibiguruka (ibicurane by'inyoni), ibicurane by'ingurube, igituntu, ibisazi, na SARS (Syndrome de Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Icyorezo cya COVID-19,…

Mu myaka yashize, igitekerezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’akagari, kizwi kandi ku nyama zatewe na laboratoire, cyitabiriwe cyane nkigisubizo cy’ibibazo by’ibiribwa byugarije isi. Ubu buryo bushya burimo gukura inyama zinyamanswa muri laboratoire, bivanaho gukenera ubworozi gakondo. Nubwo inyungu z’ibidukikije n’imyitwarire y’ubuhinzi bw’utugari zemewe cyane, habaye ubushakashatsi buke ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kurya inyama zikuze muri laboratoire. Nkuko iryo koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kugira imbaraga mu bucuruzi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma no gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima ku bantu no ku nyamaswa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uko ubuhinzi bwifashe muri iki gihe tunaganira ku ngaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima zishobora kugira ku baguzi no kuri gahunda nini y'ibiribwa. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kongera umusaruro urambye kandi wimyitwarire myiza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibice byose byubuhinzi bwi selire kugirango…

Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera no gukenera ibiribwa byiyongera, inganda z’ubuhinzi zirahura n’igitutu cyinshi kugira ngo ibyo bikenerwa ari nako bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Kimwe mu bihangayikishije ni umusaruro w’inyama, wagize uruhare runini mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, no kwanduza amazi. Nyamara, igisubizo cyizewe gikurura abantu mubuhinzi nubuhinzi bushya. Ubu buryo bwo guhinga, bushingiye ku mahame yo kuramba no kuringaniza ibidukikije, byibanda ku kubaka ubutaka bwiza no kugarura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Mugushira imbere ubuzima bwubutaka, ubuhinzi bushya bufite ubushobozi bwo kutazamura ubwiza bwibiribwa byakozwe gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma icyerekezo cy’ubuhinzi bushya n’ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije biterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama. Tuzacengera siyanse inyuma yubuhanga bwo guhinga, inyungu zayo,…