Humane Foundation

Ku bijyanye no kwishora mu bicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na shark fin isupu, igiciro kirenze kure ibyo bihura nuburyohe. Mubyukuri, kurya ibyo biryoha bizana hamwe ningaruka zimyitwarire idashobora kwirengagizwa. Kuva ingaruka ku bidukikije kugeza ku bugome buturuka ku musaruro wabo, ingaruka mbi ziragera kure. Iyi nyandiko igamije gucengera mubitekerezo byerekeranye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye no guhitamo inshingano. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo kurya ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nziza kandi Kurimbuka kuroba no gutura guterwa no kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja nka caviar na soupe fin isupu bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Bitewe cyane n’ibikomoka ku nyanja nziza cyane, abaturage b’amafi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bafite ibyago byo gusenyuka. Kurya ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nyanja bigira uruhare mu kugabanuka kw'ibinyabuzima byoroshye kandi bigahungabanya ibyoroshye…

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’umusaruro w’inyama, ingaruka zo kurya inyama ku buzima bw’abantu, n’ingaruka zihishe mu buhinzi bw’inganda. Tuzasuzuma kandi isano iri hagati yo kurya inyama n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubundi buryo burambye bw’inyama, n’isano iri hagati y’inyama n’amashyamba. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku kirenge cy’amazi y’umusaruro w’inyama, uruhare rw’inyama mu kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antibiyotike, no guhuza kurya inyama n’imibereho y’inyamaswa. Ubwanyuma, tuzakora ku ngaruka zubuzima bwinyama zitunganijwe. Twiyunge natwe tumenye ukuri kandi tumenye kuriyi ngingo y'ingenzi. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku musaruro w’inyama Umusaruro w’inyama ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse no kugira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Umusaruro w'inyama ugira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no gutakaza aho gutura Kwagura ubuhinzi bw’amatungo akenshi biganisha ku gutema amashyamba gukora…

Icyemezo cyo kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho amata ninyama mumirire yawe byiyongereye mumyaka yashize, biterwa nimpungenge zubuzima, ibidukikije, hamwe nibitekerezo byimyitwarire. Ubushakashatsi ninzobere nyinshi zemeza ko kuva muri ibyo bicuruzwa bishingiye ku nyamaswa bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’umubiri n’ubwenge. Kuva kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira kugeza kunoza igogora no kuzamura imibereho muri rusange, iyi mibereho irashobora kuganisha ku nyungu zihinduka. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo gucukura amata ninyama bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwawe, bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye ku kwirinda indwara zidakira kugeza ubuzima bwiza bwo mu nda no guhitamo imirire irambye. Ingaruka z’amata n’inyama ku buzima bwawe Kurya amata ninyama birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwawe. Inyungu zo Kurandura Amata mu Mafunguro Yawe Hariho inyungu nyinshi zidashidikanywaho zo gukuraho amata mu mirire yawe: Impamvu indyo idafite inyama igenda ikundwa cyane Indyo idafite inyama ziragenda zamamara kubera…

Iyo dutekereje ku mata, akenshi tuyihuza nimirire myiza nibiryo biryoshye nka ice cream na foromaje. Ariko, hari uruhande rwijimye rwamata abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi. Umusaruro, imikoreshereze, n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’amata bitera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima no ku bidukikije ari ngombwa kubyumva. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibikomoka ku mata, ingaruka z’ubuzima zijyanye no kuzikoresha, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro w’amata, n’ubundi buryo bw’amata bushobora gutanga amahitamo meza. Mugutanga ibisobanuro kuri izi ngingo, turizera gushishikariza abantu guhitamo neza kandi bakagira uruhare mugihe kizaza kirambye. Reka twinjire mu mwijima w'amata kandi tumenye ukuri. Ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku mata Ibikomoka ku mata birashobora kuba birimo ibinure byinshi byuzuye bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima. Ibikomoka ku mata nk'amata,…

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, biragenda bigaragara ko dukeneye guhindura ibintu bikomeye mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi kugira ngo turinde kandi tubungabunge isi. Agace kamwe dushobora kugira ingaruka zifatika ni muguhitamo ibiryo. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa n’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku matungo byagaragaye ko ari byo byagize uruhare runini mu kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’inyamaswa n'impamvu ari ngombwa gusezera kuri ibyo bicuruzwa ku bw'isi yacu. Mugukurikiza ubundi buryo burambye kandi tugahindura ibiryo bishingiye ku bimera, turashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kuri twe no ku gisekuru kizaza. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo bugira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere, harimo metani na dioxyde de carbone. Ubworozi bw'amatungo busaba…

Kuva mu murima kugeza kumeza yo kurya, umusaruro wibiribwa bishingiye ku nyamaswa uzana nigiciro kinini cyibidukikije bikunze kutamenyekana. Ubuhinzi bw’amatungo butera ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutema amashyamba, ibura ry’amazi, n’umwanda - bitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutakaza umutungo kamere ku buryo buteye ubwoba. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zihishe zinyama, amata, nibindi bicuruzwa byinyamanswa kuri iyi si yacu mugihe hagaragajwe ibisubizo birambye hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera bishobora guha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Shakisha uburyo guhitamo ibiryo byunvikana bifite imbaraga zo kurinda urusobe rwibinyabuzima no kurema isi irambye ibisekuruza bizaza

Ifunguro rya buri funguro rivuga inkuru yimbitse - imwe ifitanye isano no gutema amashyamba, kubura amazi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo gukwega umutobe utoshye ntawahakana, ingaruka z’ibidukikije akenshi zikomeza guhishwa. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka zitagaragara z’umusaruro w’inka, usuzuma ibirenge bya karuboni, ingaruka ku binyabuzima, hamwe n’ingutu ku mutungo w’amazi ku isi. Urebye uburyo burambye bwo guhinga hamwe nubundi buryo bushingiye ku bimera, urashobora kwishimira ibiryo biryoshye mugihe ushyigikiye umubumbe mwiza. Impinduka nto mubyo wahisemo birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryibidukikije-guhera ku isahani yawe

Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera birenga imipaka ya politiki, bihuza abantu bava mu mico itandukanye ndetse n’imiryango itandukanye mu butumwa basangiye bwo kurengera no guharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa. Iyi myumvire mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera iragaragaza inzira zitandukanye aho abantu n’abaturage bakorera hamwe kugira ngo bahangane n’imigenzo gakondo, umuco gakondo, na politiki. Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera Uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku bimera birahujwe ariko bigenda bitandukanye. Mu gihe uburenganzira bw’inyamanswa bushimangira gutekereza ku myitwarire - guharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bwo kubaho butarangwamo imibabaro - ibikomoka ku bimera ni umuco wo kwirinda ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku nyamaswa mu mirire no mu mibereho nkuguhitamo imyitwarire. Izi ngendo zombi zashinze imizi mu kumva ko abantu bafite inshingano zo kugabanya ibibi no gukoreshwa. Imyitwarire ya Ethique Igitekerezo cyimyitwarire yo kurwanya inyamaswa ziroroshye: inyamaswa ni ibiremwa bifite ubuzima bushobora kubabara, umunezero, nububabare. Imyitozo nko guhinga uruganda,…

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, imbaraga ziganje mu musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi, bihisha ibibazo byinshi by’imyitwarire isaba kwitabwaho. Munsi yubuso bwinyama zihenze, amagi, n amata harimo gahunda yuzuye ubugome bwinyamaswa, kwangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n’ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu. Kuva ubuzima bubi bw’amatungo kugeza ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zirwanya antibiyotike, ingaruka zayo ziragenda ziyongera muri sosiyete. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibyo bibazo by’ingutu mu gihe hagaragazwa uburyo bw’ubuhinzi burambye bushimangira imibereho y’inyamaswa, ubwuzuzanye bw’ibidukikije, ndetse n’amahitamo meza - butumira gutekereza ku buryo dushobora gutsimbataza uburyo bunoze bwo kugaburira isi

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibiribwa kigenda cyiyongera hamwe nabatuye isi biyongera, ibisubizo byubuhinzi burambye kandi bwimyitwarire bigenda byiyongera. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa gakondo burimo gukurikiranwa ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije ndetse n’ingaruka zishingiye ku myitwarire, bigatuma udushya tugana ku bundi buryo butarangwamo ubugome. Ubuhinzi buhanitse bugabanya umwanya mugihe hagabanywa imiti yica udukoko, kandi inyama zatewe na laboratoire zitanga ubumuntu bwubuhinzi bwuruganda - byombi byizeza kuvugurura umusaruro wibiribwa. Iterambere rikemura ibibazo bikomeye nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwihaza mu biribwa, n’imibereho y’inyamaswa bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa imirire. Menya uburyo ubu buryo bwubupayiniya butanga ejo hazaza h’impuhwe kandi zirambye kubuhinzi