Humane Foundation

Amata na foromaje bimaze igihe kinini bikunzwe cyane mubiryo bitabarika, byizihizwa kubera amavuta meza kandi bihumura. Ariko inyuma yibikurura ibyo bicuruzwa byamata bikunzwe haribintu byijimye bikunze kutamenyekana. Inganda z’amata n’inyama zuzuyemo ibikorwa bibabaza inyamaswa cyane, byangiza ibidukikije, kandi bitera impungenge zikomeye z’imyitwarire. Kuva ku ifungwa rikaze ry’inka kugeza ku bidukikije by’ubuhinzi bwimbitse, iyi ngingo iragaragaza ukuri kudashidikanywaho kwihishe inyuma yikirahuri cyamata cyangwa ibice bya foromaje. Igihe kirageze cyo gutekereza ku guhitamo kwacu, kwakira impuhwe, no gushakisha ubundi buryo burambye bujyanye nigihe kizaza cyiza ku nyamaswa ndetse nisi yacu.

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaje ingaruka mbi z’indwara zoonotic, ari indwara zishobora kwanduza inyamaswa abantu. Hamwe n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bikomeje kuba ku isi, ikibazo kivuka: ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda bishobora kugira uruhare mu kuvuka indwara zonotique? Ubuhinzi bwuruganda, buzwi kandi nkubuhinzi bwinganda, ni gahunda yumusaruro munini ushyira imbere inyungu ninyungu kuruta imibereho y’inyamaswa no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga ibiribwa bwabaye isoko yambere yinyama, amata, n amagi kubatuye isi biyongera. Nyamara, uko isabwa ryibikomoka ku matungo bihendutse kandi ryinshi ryiyongera, niko ibyago byo kwandura indwara zoonotic. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma isano iri hagati y’ubuhinzi bw’uruganda n’indwara zoonotike, dushakisha icyorezo cy’icyorezo kiva mu buhinzi bw’inganda ziriho ubu. Tuzasesengura ibintu by'ingenzi bituma ubuhinzi bw'uruganda bwororerwa na zoonotic…

Tekereza isi aho amashyamba ahagaze muremure, inzuzi zirabagirana zifite isuku, kandi inyamanswa zitera imbere nta terabwoba. Iyerekwa ntabwo rigeze kure nkuko bigaragara-isahani yawe ifata urufunguzo. Inganda z’inyama n’amata ziri mu zagize uruhare runini mu gutema amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kwanduza amazi, no kuzimangana. Muguhindura indyo ishingiye ku bimera, urashobora kugira uruhare runini muguhindura izo ngaruka. Kuva kumenagura ibirenge bya karubone kugeza kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, buri funguro ni amahirwe yo kurinda isi yacu. Witeguye kugira icyo uhindura? Reka dusuzume uburyo impinduka nke zimirire zishobora gutera iterambere ryibidukikije!

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda ninganda zitavugwaho rumwe kandi ziteye impungenge cyane zikunze kutamenyekana nabaturage muri rusange. Nubwo abantu benshi bazi impungenge zimyitwarire yubugome bwinyamaswa, abahohotewe bahinga ubuhinzi bwuruganda bakomeje kubabazwa inyuma yumuryango. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzacukumbura ibintu byijimye byubugome bwinyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda kandi tumenye amahano yihishe ibyo biremwa byinzirakarengane bihanganira. Ibintu Byijimye Byubugome Bwinyamanswa Mubuhinzi bwuruganda Uruganda rufite uruhare runini mubugome bwinyamaswa nububabare. Amatungo yihanganira ibintu bigoye kandi bidafite isuku mumirima yinganda, yambuwe ibyo bakeneye nuburenganzira bwabo. Gukoresha imisemburo ikura na antibiotike mubikorwa byo guhinga uruganda bikomeza kugira uruhare mububabare bwabo. Amatungo mu murima wuruganda akenshi akorerwa inzira zibabaza nta anesteziya, nko gutesha umurizo no gufunga umurizo. Iyi mikorere yubugome ikorwa gusa kugirango byorohereze…

Ubuhinzi bw’inyamanswa nimwe mu bigira uruhare runini mu kwangiza ibidukikije, gutwara amashyamba, kwihutisha imihindagurikire y’ikirere binyuze mu byuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanuka kw’amazi, no guhungabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Mugihe isi yose ikoresha ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bigenda byiyongera, niko bigenda byiyongera ku bidukikije ku isi. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije zigera ku bworozi bw’amatungo kandi ishimangira akamaro ko gutekereza ku guhitamo kwacu. Mugukoresha ubundi buryo burambye nkibiryo bishingiye ku bimera no gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi byangiza ibidukikije, dushobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya izo ngaruka no guteza imbere ejo hazaza heza kuri bose.

Guhitamo indyo yuzuye ibikomoka ku bimera nuburyo bukomeye bwo gushyigikira ibidukikije mu gihe uzamura imibereho myiza. Ubuhinzi bw’inyamaswa butera amashyamba, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanuka kwamazi, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, bigatuma kurya ibimera bishingiye ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka ku nyamaswa, abantu barashobora kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone, kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi n’ubutaka, kurinda aho inyamanswa ziba, no kugira uruhare mu kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi. Menya uburyo gufata ubuzima bushingiye ku bimera bishobora kuba intambwe ifatika yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza ku isi ndetse no ku bayituye.

Ubuhinzi bwuruganda ninganda zihishe neza, zuzuye ibanga kandi zibuza abaguzi kumva urugero rwubugome bubera inyuma yumuryango. Imiterere yimirima yinganda akenshi iba yuzuyemo abantu benshi, badafite isuku, nubumuntu, biganisha kububabare bukabije bwinyamaswa zirimo. Iperereza n’amashusho yihishe byagaragaje ibihe bitangaje byo guhohotera inyamaswa no kutita ku mirima y’uruganda. Abaharanira uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa bakora ubudacogora kugira ngo bagaragaze ukuri kwijimye mu buhinzi bw’uruganda kandi baharanira amategeko akomeye n’imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa. Abaguzi bafite imbaraga zo kugira icyo bahitamo bahitamo gushyigikira ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwimyitwarire kandi burambye aho guhinga uruganda. Ingurube mu mirima yinganda zikunze kubaho mubihe bibababaza cyane kubera guhangayika, kwifungisha, no kubura ibikenerwa byibanze. Mubisanzwe babikwa ahantu huzuye abantu, ahantu hatarimo uburiri bukwiye, guhumeka, cyangwa icyumba kugirango bagaragaze imyitwarire karemano nko gushinga imizi, gushakisha, cyangwa gusabana. Ibi…

Nka baharanira imibereho y’inyamaswa, twizera ko ari ngombwa kumurika ukuri guhungabanya gufata nabi inyamaswa muri ubwo buryo bwo guhinga. Intego yacu nukuzamura imyumvire, guteza imbere impuhwe, no gukora kugirango turangize ubugome bwinyamaswa mumirima yinganda. Twiyunge natwe tumenye ukuri guhishe kandi tumenye ingaruka zubuhinzi bwuruganda kumibereho yinyamaswa. Impamvu imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda Imibereho y’inyamaswa ni ikintu cyingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho mu buhinzi bw’uruganda. Kongera ubumenyi ku mibereho y’inyamaswa mu buhinzi bw’uruganda ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’inyamaswa. Ibikorwa byo guhinga uruganda birashobora guhungabanya imibereho yinyamaswa, ibyo bikaba ari imyitwarire myiza. Ukuri Kubangamira Ubugome Bwinyamanswa Mumurima Wuruganda Ubugome bwinyamaswa birababaje kugaragara mumirima yinganda. Ibi bigo bikunze gushyira imbere inyungu kuruta imibereho yinyamaswa, biganisha muburyo butandukanye bwubugome. Ibisabwa muri…